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Chapter | 1
Introduction to Marketing
Lecture 2 – February 16, 2012
Rajeev Shrestha
                                A process by which a firm
                                profitably translates customer
                                needs into revenue.

                                It is called…
                                MARKETING
OVERVIEW
•Concept and importance of marketing
•Approaches to the study of marketing
•Marketing mix and its components




                           Marketing comes in a wide variety
                           of flavors based on audience, media
                           platform and business in today’s
                           evolving and dynamic marketplace.
Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix
Market Segmentation
Market targeting
Market Differentiation and Positioning
Choosing target markets and getting, keeping and growing
customers through creating, delivering and communicating
superior customer value.
The set of controllable tactical marketing tools that the firm
blends to produce the response it wants in the target
markets.
Marketing Mix
PRODUCT : is the combination of goods and services that
the company offers to target the market.
PRICE : is the amount of money customers have to pay to
obtain the product.
PLACE : Various activities the company undertakes to make
the product accessible and available to target customers.
PROMOTION : All activities the company undertakes to
communicate and promote its products to the target market.
Product
Is the combination of goods and services that the company
offers to target the market.
             Product Mix

                  Varieties/ different items offered

               Quality: standard ,grading –high, medium, low

                      Features: Colour, Styles

                Packaging: Wrapper , Container

                Brand: Name, Mark, Sign, Symbol

                 Services : Presale, after sale services
               Warranties : Free repair & Maintenance
Place
Various activities the company undertakes to make the
product accessible and available to target customers.
           Place Mix


                       Channels: Retailers, Wholesalers


                                  Location


                                 Coverage


                  Transport: Mode of transportation
Price
Is the amount of money customers have to pay to obtain the
product.

             Price Mix


                          List Price: One price for all



                   Discounts / Allowances: Price Flexibility



               Terms of Sale: Credit Terms & Payment Period
Promotion
All activities the company undertakes to communicate and
promote its products to the target market.
        Promotion Mix

               Sales Promotion: Incentives to promote sales


                  Advertising : Paid sales communication


         Public Promotion : To protect and promote company image

           Personal selling : Personal communication to promote
                                   buyers

                             Direct Marketing
Marketing Mix
 4P’s represent the sellers view of mktg. tools available for
influencing buyers.


From a buyers point of view each mktg. tool is designed to
deliver a customer benefit.


Therefore, sellers 4P’s corresponds to the customers 4C’s.
Marketing Mix
  4Ps               4Cs
  Product           Customer Solution (Needs, Wants)
  Price             Customer Cost
  Place             Convenience
  Promotion         Communication


While marketers, see themselves as selling products,
customers see themselves as buying value or solutions to
their problems.
 Thus, winning companies will be those who can meet
customer needs economically and conveniently with effective
communication.
Building Customer Relationships
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

The overall process of building and maintaining profitable
customer relationships by delivering superior customer value
and satisfaction
Relationship Building Blocks:
Customer Value and Satisfaction


         Customer            Customer
      perceived value       satisfaction
    • The difference    • The extent to
      between total       which a product’s
      customer value      perceived
      and total           performance
      customer cost       matches a buyer’s
                          expectations
Customer Relationship Levels and Tools



               Basic
           Relationships


                Full
            Partnerships
The Changing Nature of Customer Relationships


Relating with more carefully selected customers uses
selective relationship management to target fewer, more
profitable customers


Relating more deeply and interactively by incorporating more
interactive two way relationships through
blogs, Websites, online communities and social networks
Building Customer Relationships

Partner relationship management involves working closely
with partners in other company departments and outside the
company to jointly bring greater value to customers
Partner Relationship Management

Partners inside the company is every function area
interacting with customers
•Electronically
•Cross-functional teams


Partners outside the company is how marketers connect with
their suppliers, channel partners, and competitors by
developing partnerships
Partner Relationship Management

Supply chain is a channel that stretches from raw materials to
components to final products to final buyers


Supply management


Strategic partners


Strategic alliances
Creating Customer Loyalty and Retention

Customer lifetime value is the value of the entire stream of
purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of
patronage
Growing Share of Customer

Share of customer is the portion of the customer’s purchasing
that a company gets in its product categories
•Cross Sell
•Up Sell
Building Customer Equity

Customer equity is the total combined customer lifetime
values of all of the company’s customers
Building Customer Equity

Building the right relationships with the right customers
involves treating customers as assets that need to be
managed and maximized


Different types of customers require different relationship
management strategies
   •Build the right relationship with the right customers
Customer Relationship Groups


                                                True
                            Butterflies
                                               Friends
  Potential Profitability




                            Strangers         Barnacles



                                 Projected Loyalty

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02. introduction to marketing

  • 1. Chapter | 1 Introduction to Marketing Lecture 2 – February 16, 2012 Rajeev Shrestha A process by which a firm profitably translates customer needs into revenue. It is called… MARKETING
  • 2. OVERVIEW •Concept and importance of marketing •Approaches to the study of marketing •Marketing mix and its components Marketing comes in a wide variety of flavors based on audience, media platform and business in today’s evolving and dynamic marketplace.
  • 3. Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix Market Segmentation Market targeting Market Differentiation and Positioning Choosing target markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value. The set of controllable tactical marketing tools that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target markets.
  • 4. Marketing Mix PRODUCT : is the combination of goods and services that the company offers to target the market. PRICE : is the amount of money customers have to pay to obtain the product. PLACE : Various activities the company undertakes to make the product accessible and available to target customers. PROMOTION : All activities the company undertakes to communicate and promote its products to the target market.
  • 5. Product Is the combination of goods and services that the company offers to target the market. Product Mix Varieties/ different items offered Quality: standard ,grading –high, medium, low Features: Colour, Styles Packaging: Wrapper , Container Brand: Name, Mark, Sign, Symbol Services : Presale, after sale services Warranties : Free repair & Maintenance
  • 6. Place Various activities the company undertakes to make the product accessible and available to target customers. Place Mix Channels: Retailers, Wholesalers Location Coverage Transport: Mode of transportation
  • 7. Price Is the amount of money customers have to pay to obtain the product. Price Mix List Price: One price for all Discounts / Allowances: Price Flexibility Terms of Sale: Credit Terms & Payment Period
  • 8. Promotion All activities the company undertakes to communicate and promote its products to the target market. Promotion Mix Sales Promotion: Incentives to promote sales Advertising : Paid sales communication Public Promotion : To protect and promote company image Personal selling : Personal communication to promote buyers Direct Marketing
  • 9. Marketing Mix 4P’s represent the sellers view of mktg. tools available for influencing buyers. From a buyers point of view each mktg. tool is designed to deliver a customer benefit. Therefore, sellers 4P’s corresponds to the customers 4C’s.
  • 10. Marketing Mix 4Ps 4Cs Product Customer Solution (Needs, Wants) Price Customer Cost Place Convenience Promotion Communication While marketers, see themselves as selling products, customers see themselves as buying value or solutions to their problems. Thus, winning companies will be those who can meet customer needs economically and conveniently with effective communication.
  • 11. Building Customer Relationships Customer Relationship Management (CRM) The overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction
  • 12. Relationship Building Blocks: Customer Value and Satisfaction Customer Customer perceived value satisfaction • The difference • The extent to between total which a product’s customer value perceived and total performance customer cost matches a buyer’s expectations
  • 13. Customer Relationship Levels and Tools Basic Relationships Full Partnerships
  • 14. The Changing Nature of Customer Relationships Relating with more carefully selected customers uses selective relationship management to target fewer, more profitable customers Relating more deeply and interactively by incorporating more interactive two way relationships through blogs, Websites, online communities and social networks
  • 15. Building Customer Relationships Partner relationship management involves working closely with partners in other company departments and outside the company to jointly bring greater value to customers
  • 16. Partner Relationship Management Partners inside the company is every function area interacting with customers •Electronically •Cross-functional teams Partners outside the company is how marketers connect with their suppliers, channel partners, and competitors by developing partnerships
  • 17. Partner Relationship Management Supply chain is a channel that stretches from raw materials to components to final products to final buyers Supply management Strategic partners Strategic alliances
  • 18. Creating Customer Loyalty and Retention Customer lifetime value is the value of the entire stream of purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of patronage
  • 19. Growing Share of Customer Share of customer is the portion of the customer’s purchasing that a company gets in its product categories •Cross Sell •Up Sell
  • 20. Building Customer Equity Customer equity is the total combined customer lifetime values of all of the company’s customers
  • 21. Building Customer Equity Building the right relationships with the right customers involves treating customers as assets that need to be managed and maximized Different types of customers require different relationship management strategies •Build the right relationship with the right customers
  • 22. Customer Relationship Groups True Butterflies Friends Potential Profitability Strangers Barnacles Projected Loyalty

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