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M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM
Financial Management                 Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor
                              _____ Ltd.
VERTICLE REVENUE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED ………….

              Particulars                    Amount Amount Amount
       Gross Sales                                                  22 x
Less : Return Inward                    2x
Add. : Sales Tax / Excise                x                           3x
        NET SALES                                                   19 x
Less : Cost of Sale /
       Cost of Goods Sold
       Material consumed                          X
       Opening Stock
Add. : Purchases                        2x
Less : Return Outward                    x        X
Add : Carried Inward                              X
       Import duty                                X
                                                4X
Less : Closing Stock                              X
       Material Consumed                        3X        3X
Add :   Manufacturing Expenses
        Direct Wages                              X
        Direct Expenses                           X
        Power & fuel                              X
        Depreciation on Factory Asset             X
        Other Factory expenses                    X
                                                5X
Add. : Opening Stock of W.I.P.                   X
                                                6X
Less : Closing Stock of W.I.P.                   X
                                                5X
Less : Sale of factory Scrap                     X
        Manufacturing Expenses                            4X
        COST OF PRODUCTION                                7X
Add.:   Opening Stock of Finished goods                    X
                                                           8X
Add.:   Purchase of Finished goods               2X
Less : Purchase Return                            X          X
                                                          9X
Less : Closing Stock of Finished Goods                       X
Cost of Sale / Cost of Goods Sold                         8X         8X
        Gross Margin / Gross Profit                                 11 X

                                                                        1
M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM
Financial Management                 Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor
Add. : OPERATING INCOME
        1) Discount Received                     X
        2) Commission Received                   X                    2X
                                                                    13 X
Less : OPERATING EXPENSES
       1) Administrative Expenses                  X
       2) Financial Expenses                       X
          (Other than interest)
       3) Selling and Distribution Exp.            X                 3X
       OPERATING NET PROFIT /                                      10 X
       NET OPERATING PROFIT
Add.: Non Operating Income
     1) Profit on Sale of Fixed Asses              X
     2) Income from Investment                     X                 2X
                                                                   12 X
Less : Non-Operating Expenses
     1) Loss on Sale of Fixed Asset                X
     2) Loss of Fire / Theft / Accident            X
     3) Goodwill written off                       X
     4) Preliminary Expenses Written               X
        Off
     5) Advertisement Expenses                     X                 5X
        Written Off
Earning Before Interest & Tax (EBIT)                                 7X
Less: Interest on loan / Debenture                                       X
       Earning Before Tax (EBT)                                      6X
Less : Provision for Taxation                                         X
       Earning After Tax (EAT)                                       5X
               STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNING
               Particulars                Amount       Amount   Amount

      Opening Balance                                                 X
Add.:Earning After Tax (EAT)                                         5X
                                                                     6X
Less : Appropriations
       i) Transfer to General Reserve              X
       ii) Transfer to Sinking Fund                X
       iii) Transfer to any other fund             X
       iv) Preference Dividend                     X
       v) Equity Dividend                          X                 5X
BALANCE C/FD. TO NEXT YEAR OR
RETAINED SURPLUS OR RETAINED EARNING                                 1X


                                                                         2
M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM
Financial Management                 Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor
                            NAME OF THE COMPANY
                   VERTICAL BALANCE SHEET AS ON …………
                   Particulars             Amount Amount        Amount
           TOTAL FUNDS EMPLOYED BY
           OR
           SOURCES OF FUNDS
A)         Shareholders Funds or
           Owners Funds or
           Proprietors Funds
           Paid up capital
           Preference Share Capital             xxx
           Equity Share Capital                 xxx       xxx
Add     : Reserve And Surpluses
i)      Profit and Loss a/c. (cr.Bal.)   xxx
ii)     General Reserve                  xxx
iii)    Reserve Fund                     xxx
iv)     Dividend Equalisation Fund       xxx
v)      Share Premium                    xxx
vi)     Capital Reserve                  xxx
vii)    Capital Redemption Reserve       xxx
viii)   Other Reserve                    xxx
ix)     Sinking Fund                     xxx    xxx
Less : Losses
i)   Profit & Loss a/c. (Debit Bal.)     xxx
ii) Misc. Expd.
     (not written or not adjusted)
iii) Preliminary Expenses                xxx
iv) Disc. on issue of share & deben.     xxx
v) Deferred Advertisement exp.           xxx
vi) Share issue expenses                 xxx    xxx       xxx
(A) / shareholder’s funds / Owners
funds / Proprietors funds OR
Shareholders equity /Owners equity /                                 xxx
Proprietors Equity
(B) Loan Funds or Long Term Loans &
Commitment
i)   Long Term Loans -
a) Secured Loans
i)   Debenture                                  xxx
iv) Term Loan from Bank                         xxx
v) Loans from Financial Institutions            xxx
iii) Public Deposit                             xxx
b) Unsecured Loan
i)   Short Term Loans                           xxx                  Xxx
Total funds employed by or sources of                                Xxx
funds


                                                                        3
M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM
Financial Management                 Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor
Note: Do not consider any provision against an asset or liability in reserve. For ex.
Prov. For Deprn. / Dep. Reserve / Sinking Fund / Worksmen compensation fund.


                Particulars                      Amount Amount Amount
        TOTAL FUNDS EMPLOYED AS
        OR
        APPLICATION OF FUNDS OR
        REPRESENTED BY
A) Fixed Assets:-
(i) Intangible:-
     a. Goodwill              xxx
     b. Patents & Trade Mark  xxx
     c. Lease tend right      xxx
     d. Copy Rights           xxx
                              xxx
Less    Written Off           xxx                                   xxx
(ii) Tangible:-
     a. Land & Bldg.                       xxx
     b. Plant & Machinery                  xxx
     c. Furniture & Fixture                xxx
     d. Motor Car                          xxx
     e. Live Stock                         xxx
Gross Block (At cost)                      xxx
Less: Provision for Dep. (upto date) xxx
Net Block                                                           xxx
Add: Capital Work in Progress                                       xxx
     A)Total Fixed Asset                                                        xxx
     B) Investments (Long Term)                                                 xxx
Total C/fd.                                                                     Xxx




                                                                                   4
M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM
Financial Management                 Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor

Total B/fd. (A + B)                                                  xxx
     C) WORKING CAPITAL /
        NET CURRENT ASSETS
(i) Current Assets:-
    (A) Quick Assets:
    Cash & Bank                      xxx
    Debtors                          xxx
    Bill receivable                  xxx
    Short term investment            xxx
    Int. accrued on investment       xxx        xxx
    (B) Non quick assets
    Stock in trade                   xxx
    Prepaid expense                  xxx        xxx
      i) Current Assets                                   xxx
Less: ii) Current Liabilities:-
    (A) Quick Liabilities
    Creditor                         xxx
    Bill payable                     xxx
    O/s. Expenses                    xxx
    Provision for Taxes              xxx
    Proposed Dividend                xxx
    Unclaimed Dividend               xxx
    Accrued interest on loan taken   xxx        xxx
    Short Term Loan                  xxx
    (B) Non Quick Liabilities:
    Bank Overdraft                   xxx        xxx
    ii) Current Liabilities                               xxx
    (i – ii ) = working capital = C                                  xxx
    OR Net Current Assets




                                                                        5

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Ratio analysis ratios at a glance1 (1)

  • 1. M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM Financial Management Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor _____ Ltd. VERTICLE REVENUE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED …………. Particulars Amount Amount Amount Gross Sales 22 x Less : Return Inward 2x Add. : Sales Tax / Excise x 3x NET SALES 19 x Less : Cost of Sale / Cost of Goods Sold Material consumed X Opening Stock Add. : Purchases 2x Less : Return Outward x X Add : Carried Inward X Import duty X 4X Less : Closing Stock X Material Consumed 3X 3X Add : Manufacturing Expenses Direct Wages X Direct Expenses X Power & fuel X Depreciation on Factory Asset X Other Factory expenses X 5X Add. : Opening Stock of W.I.P. X 6X Less : Closing Stock of W.I.P. X 5X Less : Sale of factory Scrap X Manufacturing Expenses 4X COST OF PRODUCTION 7X Add.: Opening Stock of Finished goods X 8X Add.: Purchase of Finished goods 2X Less : Purchase Return X X 9X Less : Closing Stock of Finished Goods X Cost of Sale / Cost of Goods Sold 8X 8X Gross Margin / Gross Profit 11 X 1
  • 2. M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM Financial Management Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor Add. : OPERATING INCOME 1) Discount Received X 2) Commission Received X 2X 13 X Less : OPERATING EXPENSES 1) Administrative Expenses X 2) Financial Expenses X (Other than interest) 3) Selling and Distribution Exp. X 3X OPERATING NET PROFIT / 10 X NET OPERATING PROFIT Add.: Non Operating Income 1) Profit on Sale of Fixed Asses X 2) Income from Investment X 2X 12 X Less : Non-Operating Expenses 1) Loss on Sale of Fixed Asset X 2) Loss of Fire / Theft / Accident X 3) Goodwill written off X 4) Preliminary Expenses Written X Off 5) Advertisement Expenses X 5X Written Off Earning Before Interest & Tax (EBIT) 7X Less: Interest on loan / Debenture X Earning Before Tax (EBT) 6X Less : Provision for Taxation X Earning After Tax (EAT) 5X STATEMENT OF RETAINED EARNING Particulars Amount Amount Amount Opening Balance X Add.:Earning After Tax (EAT) 5X 6X Less : Appropriations i) Transfer to General Reserve X ii) Transfer to Sinking Fund X iii) Transfer to any other fund X iv) Preference Dividend X v) Equity Dividend X 5X BALANCE C/FD. TO NEXT YEAR OR RETAINED SURPLUS OR RETAINED EARNING 1X 2
  • 3. M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM Financial Management Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor NAME OF THE COMPANY VERTICAL BALANCE SHEET AS ON ………… Particulars Amount Amount Amount TOTAL FUNDS EMPLOYED BY OR SOURCES OF FUNDS A) Shareholders Funds or Owners Funds or Proprietors Funds Paid up capital Preference Share Capital xxx Equity Share Capital xxx xxx Add : Reserve And Surpluses i) Profit and Loss a/c. (cr.Bal.) xxx ii) General Reserve xxx iii) Reserve Fund xxx iv) Dividend Equalisation Fund xxx v) Share Premium xxx vi) Capital Reserve xxx vii) Capital Redemption Reserve xxx viii) Other Reserve xxx ix) Sinking Fund xxx xxx Less : Losses i) Profit & Loss a/c. (Debit Bal.) xxx ii) Misc. Expd. (not written or not adjusted) iii) Preliminary Expenses xxx iv) Disc. on issue of share & deben. xxx v) Deferred Advertisement exp. xxx vi) Share issue expenses xxx xxx xxx (A) / shareholder’s funds / Owners funds / Proprietors funds OR Shareholders equity /Owners equity / xxx Proprietors Equity (B) Loan Funds or Long Term Loans & Commitment i) Long Term Loans - a) Secured Loans i) Debenture xxx iv) Term Loan from Bank xxx v) Loans from Financial Institutions xxx iii) Public Deposit xxx b) Unsecured Loan i) Short Term Loans xxx Xxx Total funds employed by or sources of Xxx funds 3
  • 4. M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM Financial Management Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor Note: Do not consider any provision against an asset or liability in reserve. For ex. Prov. For Deprn. / Dep. Reserve / Sinking Fund / Worksmen compensation fund. Particulars Amount Amount Amount TOTAL FUNDS EMPLOYED AS OR APPLICATION OF FUNDS OR REPRESENTED BY A) Fixed Assets:- (i) Intangible:- a. Goodwill xxx b. Patents & Trade Mark xxx c. Lease tend right xxx d. Copy Rights xxx xxx Less Written Off xxx xxx (ii) Tangible:- a. Land & Bldg. xxx b. Plant & Machinery xxx c. Furniture & Fixture xxx d. Motor Car xxx e. Live Stock xxx Gross Block (At cost) xxx Less: Provision for Dep. (upto date) xxx Net Block xxx Add: Capital Work in Progress xxx A)Total Fixed Asset xxx B) Investments (Long Term) xxx Total C/fd. Xxx 4
  • 5. M-Com Part – II, MMS, BMS, B.Com, BMM Financial Management Notes compiled by Prof. M.B. Thakoor Total B/fd. (A + B) xxx C) WORKING CAPITAL / NET CURRENT ASSETS (i) Current Assets:- (A) Quick Assets: Cash & Bank xxx Debtors xxx Bill receivable xxx Short term investment xxx Int. accrued on investment xxx xxx (B) Non quick assets Stock in trade xxx Prepaid expense xxx xxx i) Current Assets xxx Less: ii) Current Liabilities:- (A) Quick Liabilities Creditor xxx Bill payable xxx O/s. Expenses xxx Provision for Taxes xxx Proposed Dividend xxx Unclaimed Dividend xxx Accrued interest on loan taken xxx xxx Short Term Loan xxx (B) Non Quick Liabilities: Bank Overdraft xxx xxx ii) Current Liabilities xxx (i – ii ) = working capital = C xxx OR Net Current Assets 5