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The Role of Public Housing Agencies in Preventing and
                Ending Homelessness

                  August 11, 2011
Panelists

     Kristy Greenwalt, USICH (Moderator)
     Preston Prince, Fresno Housing
      Authority
     Kristin Winkel, King County Housing
      Authority
     Adrianne Todman, District of Columbia
      Housing Authority
2                                   http:/www.usich.gov/
Webinar Format
     Call will last approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes
     We have reserved time at the end of the webinar for
      Q&A.
     Audience members who would like to pose a
      question can do so at any time through the
      “questions” function found in the “GoToWebinar”
      toolbar.
     Call audience members are “muted” due to the high
      number of participants.
     Call will be recorded.
3                                                http:/www.usich.gov/
USICH Mission

Coordinate the federal response to homelessness
and create a national partnership at every level of
government and with the private sector to reduce
and end homelessness in the nation while
maximizing the effectiveness of the federal
government in contributing to the end of
homelessness.
                                      HEARTH Act of 2009



4                                         http:/www.usich.gov/
Opening Doors

 Nation’s first-ever comprehensive strategic
  plan to prevent and end homelessness.
 Four goals:
  1) Finish the job of ending chronic homelessness by 2015.
  2) Prevent and end homelessness among Veterans by 2015.
  3) Prevent and end homelessness among families, youth,
     and children by 2020.
  4) Set a path to ending all types of homelessness.
  5                                                http:/www.usich.gov/
The Plan

    1. Increase leadership, collaboration, and civic
       engagement.
    2. Increasing the supply of and access to
       housing
    3. Increase economic security
    4. Improve health and stability
    5. Retool the homeless crisis response system

6                                           http:/www.usich.gov/
Housing, Housing, Housing

     Opening Doors calls for an a shift in emphasis
      to mainstream resources.
     PHAs control significant amount of housing
      resources in the community.
     PHAs have expertise and knowledge of local
      housing market.
     PHAs are critical partners in the effort to
      prevent and end homelessness.

7                                          http:/www.usich.gov/
The Role for PHAs

     Be at the planning table
     Build community’s supportive housing
      stock through conversion of Section 8
      vouchers.
     Adopt and sustain commitment to deep
      targeting.



8                                       http:/www.usich.gov/
The Role for PHAs
Review and streamline administrative policies and procedures.
    How many trips to the PHA are required?
    What type of documentation do you require; is all of it necessary?
    How is the waiting list managed?
    How do you communicate with applicants (particularly those that do
     not have a permanent mailing address)?
    Can steps be done concurrently instead of sequentially?
    Is there a way to share information across public agencies more
     efficiently?
    Can VASH processes/procedures be coordinated with other PHAs in
     the area?

   9                                                      http:/www.usich.gov/
The Role for PHAs

           Review and mitigate eligibility barriers

              Criminal history
              Credit check
              Income/security deposit
               requirements
              Back payments owed to PHA




10                                   http:/www.usich.gov/
Ending Homelessness In Fresno

 The Role of the Fresno Housing Authority
                                  Preston Prince
                               Executive Director
        Fresno City and County Housing Authority
Fresno’s Homeless Population
• Point in Time data shows that Fresno’s
  homeless population grew by 25% in the past
  year.
• 4,380 individuals living on the streets,
  emergency shelters or transitional housing
• The Fresno Housing Authority does NOT have
  a Moving-to-Work designation.
Homeless Programs
Formed a Unit within the
Assisted Housing Division for
all homeless prevention
initiatives, including:

Homeless Management
Information System (HMIS)

Shelter Plus Care (S+C)- 160
TBRA units

Homelessness Prevention &
Rapid Re-Housing (HPRP)

Veterans Affairs Supportive
Housing (VASH)- 95 vouchers
Non-HUD
                             Initiatives
                                     Project P4 (100k Homes Campaign)
                                      • 1st PHA to enroll as Lead
  Fresno Housing Homeless Pilot          Agency in the national
                                         campaign
• 2009-10 partnership with City       • Funded staff time & training
  of Fresno & 2 CBOs for                 costs for Leadership Team
  housing & services                  • Surveyed 285 homeless in a 3
                                         mile radius target area during
• HACF covered housing staff             July 2011 Registry Week.
  salaries, legal fees, & property    • Using its existing resources to
  liability coverage (HACF was           realign housing options &
  on lease)                              proposing changes to the
                                         Agency’s Administrative 2012
• 103 served; 80% transferred            Plan for HCV set-asides.
  leases to their name.
Commitments
• Lead agency for the local Continuum of Care (CoC) &
  Homeless Management Information System (HMIS), with
  the Homeless Prevention Initiatives Unit Manager, Angie
  Nguyen, serving as the 2011-2013 Chair
• Earmarked $4.5 million of Housing Authority funds for the
  development and operation of housing for the homeless
• Creation of mixed-finance housing developments targeting
  the chronic homeless population
• Allocate annual unrestricted funds to cover necessary
  operational costs that are considered “Ineligible” by federal
  funds (i.e. some indirect costs, staff training, etc).
• Allocated $348k to enhance HPRP funded activities for its
  160+ total persons served in the City of Fresno.
“Housing First Developments”




• Renaissance at Trinity: 20 units of Permanent
  Supportive Housing for Chronically Homeless. Open
  August 2011
• Renaissance at Alta Monte: 29 units of PSH for
  the chronic homeless. Opens 2012
• Renaissance at Santa Clara: 69 units of PSH for
  homeless & chronic homeless. Opens 2012
King County Housing Authority
Supportive Housing Programs

                                      Kristin Winkel
      Senior Director of Homeless Housing Initiatives
                                    August 11, 2011
King County Housing Authority

 3,000 units of Public Housing
 10,000 Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers
 Set-asides for targeted populations
   •   Disabled
   •   Veterans (VASH)
   •   Family reunification/Youth aging out of foster care (FUP)
   •   Victims of domestic violence (DV)
 King County’s Ten Year Plan to End Homelessness
 KCHA is a Moving to Work (MTW) Housing
  Authority
Engaging PHAs to Prevent
          and End Homelessness

   Recognize opportunities
   Establish partnerships
   Tap mainstream funding sources
   Address concerns
   Build on success
KCHA’s Homeless Housing
             Partnerships

1. Housing Access and Services Program

2. Supportive Public Housing

3. Sponsor-based Supportive Housing
KCHA
Disability Vouchers                     Housing Access and
                                      Services Program (HASP)
Tenant-based voucher program
-1800 targeted disability vouchers
-50% formerly homeless

Consortium of service partners,
spanning various disability systems

Coordination and supplemental
services provided by YWCA
KCHA
Supportive Public Housing               Pacific Court Apartments
Permanent supportive housing using
“banked” public housing subsidy

Houses 48 formerly homeless
individuals with histories of mental
illness and criminal justice
involvement

Minimal screening criteria

On-site service provider selected and
funded by County mental health
system

Manage property within existing
public housing portfolio
KCHA
Sponsor-Based
Supportive Housing                      Sponsor-Based Programs
Target populations:
-Chronically homeless
-Mentally ill
-Homeless young adults



Key Elements:
-Mental health providers master lease
units from private landlords

-Sublet units to client and provide
intensive, recovery-oriented services

-Existing relationship with mental
health system that funds providers             King County Government


-150 rental subsidies
Use a Positive Approach
 Invite local PHA to join regional efforts to end
  homelessness
   • Strengthens relations between PHA and local
     government entities
 Improve community perception of PHA by
  targeting special needs populations (i.e. veterans)
 Offer services to support housing stability
   • All PHAs already have hard to serve populations
     among existing tenants
PHA Opportunities
 Section 8 and Public Housing rent subsidies can
  serve extremely low income households

 Incremental new vouchers all target special
  populations, many homeless
   • VASH, FUP, and Non-elderly disabled vouchers


 Existing relationships with private landlords
PHA Concerns
 Negative community perception

 Landlord acceptance of Section 8 program

 Lack of adequate services for hard to serve
  populations

 Cuts to administrative fees
Final Thoughts

• Talk to your Housing Authorities

• Opportunities do present themselves

• Bring resources

• Appreciate Landlord risk issues
The Role of PHAs in Preventing &
     Ending Homelessness

            USICH WEBINAR
            August 11, 2011


         Adrianne Todman
            Executive Director
District of Columbia Housing Authority
Key Elements for Success
• Resource Allocation

• Re-engineered DCHA eligibility & leasing process

• Interagency Cooperation

• Shared database
Resources: VASH
HUD: 175 VASH vouchers to DCHA

VA: Funding for case management for 105
      vouchers to DHS

DCHA: Inspects housing for 175 VASH vouchers

DHS: Case management
Re-engineered Leasing
               Process
Standard process has client return 4-5 times:

 Applicant interview – sent document list
 Applicant returns with missing documents (if needed)
•   Eligibility Determined
 Applicant briefed on leasing process and unit selection
•   Applicant searches for home
 Applicant brings in landlord paperwork and inspection request
•   DCHA inspects units
 Applicant & landlord come to DCHA for lease-up
Streamlined Leasing Process

Leasing streamlined with resources:

• Caseworkers work with applicant to collect all required documentation
• DHS identifies unit
• DCHA determines rent reasonableness
• DCHA inspects unit. If repairs needed, re-inspects
•   Applicant selects unit from pool of rent reasonable inspected units or
    searches with assistance of caseworker
 Applicant comes in for briefing, gets voucher, signs lease, gets keys
Housing Workflow Process

Most vulnerable homeless     Caseworker delivers     Pool of Eligible Applicants
   veterans ID’d and          completed DCHA
  assigned caseworker        application package




                                                                                      Applicant briefed,
                                                                 Applicant selects
                                                                                       voucher issued,
                                                                       unit
                                                                                     lease-up completed




                             DCHA determines rent     Pool of pre-inspected,
   Vacant homes identified                            rent-reasonable units
                             reasonable & inspects
    & landlords recruited
                                   for HQS
Workflow Comparison
FY 2009:
    • Average time from referral of applicant to DCHA to
      lease-up with a place to live:
       6 months



FY 2010:
    • Average time from referral of applicant to DCHA to
      lease-up with a place to live:
      1 month
Transparency in submission,
             review and decision dates
             helps pin-point bottlenecks




Once a unit has been
assigned and/or reserved
for a client it is no longer
available
Looking Ahead
•Incorporate streamlined process for all vouchers
Q and A Session

• Please submit your questions
  online.

• The webinar will be available on
  our website soon.
  http://www.usich.gov



39                                   http:/www.usich.gov/

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Public Housing's role in Ending Homelessness

  • 1. The Role of Public Housing Agencies in Preventing and Ending Homelessness August 11, 2011
  • 2. Panelists  Kristy Greenwalt, USICH (Moderator)  Preston Prince, Fresno Housing Authority  Kristin Winkel, King County Housing Authority  Adrianne Todman, District of Columbia Housing Authority 2 http:/www.usich.gov/
  • 3. Webinar Format  Call will last approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes  We have reserved time at the end of the webinar for Q&A.  Audience members who would like to pose a question can do so at any time through the “questions” function found in the “GoToWebinar” toolbar.  Call audience members are “muted” due to the high number of participants.  Call will be recorded. 3 http:/www.usich.gov/
  • 4. USICH Mission Coordinate the federal response to homelessness and create a national partnership at every level of government and with the private sector to reduce and end homelessness in the nation while maximizing the effectiveness of the federal government in contributing to the end of homelessness. HEARTH Act of 2009 4 http:/www.usich.gov/
  • 5. Opening Doors  Nation’s first-ever comprehensive strategic plan to prevent and end homelessness.  Four goals: 1) Finish the job of ending chronic homelessness by 2015. 2) Prevent and end homelessness among Veterans by 2015. 3) Prevent and end homelessness among families, youth, and children by 2020. 4) Set a path to ending all types of homelessness. 5 http:/www.usich.gov/
  • 6. The Plan 1. Increase leadership, collaboration, and civic engagement. 2. Increasing the supply of and access to housing 3. Increase economic security 4. Improve health and stability 5. Retool the homeless crisis response system 6 http:/www.usich.gov/
  • 7. Housing, Housing, Housing  Opening Doors calls for an a shift in emphasis to mainstream resources.  PHAs control significant amount of housing resources in the community.  PHAs have expertise and knowledge of local housing market.  PHAs are critical partners in the effort to prevent and end homelessness. 7 http:/www.usich.gov/
  • 8. The Role for PHAs  Be at the planning table  Build community’s supportive housing stock through conversion of Section 8 vouchers.  Adopt and sustain commitment to deep targeting. 8 http:/www.usich.gov/
  • 9. The Role for PHAs Review and streamline administrative policies and procedures.  How many trips to the PHA are required?  What type of documentation do you require; is all of it necessary?  How is the waiting list managed?  How do you communicate with applicants (particularly those that do not have a permanent mailing address)?  Can steps be done concurrently instead of sequentially?  Is there a way to share information across public agencies more efficiently?  Can VASH processes/procedures be coordinated with other PHAs in the area? 9 http:/www.usich.gov/
  • 10. The Role for PHAs Review and mitigate eligibility barriers  Criminal history  Credit check  Income/security deposit requirements  Back payments owed to PHA 10 http:/www.usich.gov/
  • 11. Ending Homelessness In Fresno The Role of the Fresno Housing Authority Preston Prince Executive Director Fresno City and County Housing Authority
  • 12. Fresno’s Homeless Population • Point in Time data shows that Fresno’s homeless population grew by 25% in the past year. • 4,380 individuals living on the streets, emergency shelters or transitional housing • The Fresno Housing Authority does NOT have a Moving-to-Work designation.
  • 13. Homeless Programs Formed a Unit within the Assisted Housing Division for all homeless prevention initiatives, including: Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) Shelter Plus Care (S+C)- 160 TBRA units Homelessness Prevention & Rapid Re-Housing (HPRP) Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH)- 95 vouchers
  • 14. Non-HUD Initiatives Project P4 (100k Homes Campaign) • 1st PHA to enroll as Lead Fresno Housing Homeless Pilot Agency in the national campaign • 2009-10 partnership with City • Funded staff time & training of Fresno & 2 CBOs for costs for Leadership Team housing & services • Surveyed 285 homeless in a 3 mile radius target area during • HACF covered housing staff July 2011 Registry Week. salaries, legal fees, & property • Using its existing resources to liability coverage (HACF was realign housing options & on lease) proposing changes to the Agency’s Administrative 2012 • 103 served; 80% transferred Plan for HCV set-asides. leases to their name.
  • 15. Commitments • Lead agency for the local Continuum of Care (CoC) & Homeless Management Information System (HMIS), with the Homeless Prevention Initiatives Unit Manager, Angie Nguyen, serving as the 2011-2013 Chair • Earmarked $4.5 million of Housing Authority funds for the development and operation of housing for the homeless • Creation of mixed-finance housing developments targeting the chronic homeless population • Allocate annual unrestricted funds to cover necessary operational costs that are considered “Ineligible” by federal funds (i.e. some indirect costs, staff training, etc). • Allocated $348k to enhance HPRP funded activities for its 160+ total persons served in the City of Fresno.
  • 16. “Housing First Developments” • Renaissance at Trinity: 20 units of Permanent Supportive Housing for Chronically Homeless. Open August 2011
  • 17. • Renaissance at Alta Monte: 29 units of PSH for the chronic homeless. Opens 2012
  • 18. • Renaissance at Santa Clara: 69 units of PSH for homeless & chronic homeless. Opens 2012
  • 19. King County Housing Authority Supportive Housing Programs Kristin Winkel Senior Director of Homeless Housing Initiatives August 11, 2011
  • 20. King County Housing Authority  3,000 units of Public Housing  10,000 Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers  Set-asides for targeted populations • Disabled • Veterans (VASH) • Family reunification/Youth aging out of foster care (FUP) • Victims of domestic violence (DV)  King County’s Ten Year Plan to End Homelessness  KCHA is a Moving to Work (MTW) Housing Authority
  • 21. Engaging PHAs to Prevent and End Homelessness  Recognize opportunities  Establish partnerships  Tap mainstream funding sources  Address concerns  Build on success
  • 22. KCHA’s Homeless Housing Partnerships 1. Housing Access and Services Program 2. Supportive Public Housing 3. Sponsor-based Supportive Housing
  • 23. KCHA Disability Vouchers Housing Access and Services Program (HASP) Tenant-based voucher program -1800 targeted disability vouchers -50% formerly homeless Consortium of service partners, spanning various disability systems Coordination and supplemental services provided by YWCA
  • 24. KCHA Supportive Public Housing Pacific Court Apartments Permanent supportive housing using “banked” public housing subsidy Houses 48 formerly homeless individuals with histories of mental illness and criminal justice involvement Minimal screening criteria On-site service provider selected and funded by County mental health system Manage property within existing public housing portfolio
  • 25. KCHA Sponsor-Based Supportive Housing Sponsor-Based Programs Target populations: -Chronically homeless -Mentally ill -Homeless young adults Key Elements: -Mental health providers master lease units from private landlords -Sublet units to client and provide intensive, recovery-oriented services -Existing relationship with mental health system that funds providers King County Government -150 rental subsidies
  • 26. Use a Positive Approach  Invite local PHA to join regional efforts to end homelessness • Strengthens relations between PHA and local government entities  Improve community perception of PHA by targeting special needs populations (i.e. veterans)  Offer services to support housing stability • All PHAs already have hard to serve populations among existing tenants
  • 27. PHA Opportunities  Section 8 and Public Housing rent subsidies can serve extremely low income households  Incremental new vouchers all target special populations, many homeless • VASH, FUP, and Non-elderly disabled vouchers  Existing relationships with private landlords
  • 28. PHA Concerns  Negative community perception  Landlord acceptance of Section 8 program  Lack of adequate services for hard to serve populations  Cuts to administrative fees
  • 29. Final Thoughts • Talk to your Housing Authorities • Opportunities do present themselves • Bring resources • Appreciate Landlord risk issues
  • 30. The Role of PHAs in Preventing & Ending Homelessness USICH WEBINAR August 11, 2011 Adrianne Todman Executive Director District of Columbia Housing Authority
  • 31. Key Elements for Success • Resource Allocation • Re-engineered DCHA eligibility & leasing process • Interagency Cooperation • Shared database
  • 32. Resources: VASH HUD: 175 VASH vouchers to DCHA VA: Funding for case management for 105 vouchers to DHS DCHA: Inspects housing for 175 VASH vouchers DHS: Case management
  • 33. Re-engineered Leasing Process Standard process has client return 4-5 times:  Applicant interview – sent document list  Applicant returns with missing documents (if needed) • Eligibility Determined  Applicant briefed on leasing process and unit selection • Applicant searches for home  Applicant brings in landlord paperwork and inspection request • DCHA inspects units  Applicant & landlord come to DCHA for lease-up
  • 34. Streamlined Leasing Process Leasing streamlined with resources: • Caseworkers work with applicant to collect all required documentation • DHS identifies unit • DCHA determines rent reasonableness • DCHA inspects unit. If repairs needed, re-inspects • Applicant selects unit from pool of rent reasonable inspected units or searches with assistance of caseworker  Applicant comes in for briefing, gets voucher, signs lease, gets keys
  • 35. Housing Workflow Process Most vulnerable homeless Caseworker delivers Pool of Eligible Applicants veterans ID’d and completed DCHA assigned caseworker application package Applicant briefed, Applicant selects voucher issued, unit lease-up completed DCHA determines rent Pool of pre-inspected, Vacant homes identified rent-reasonable units reasonable & inspects & landlords recruited for HQS
  • 36. Workflow Comparison FY 2009: • Average time from referral of applicant to DCHA to lease-up with a place to live: 6 months FY 2010: • Average time from referral of applicant to DCHA to lease-up with a place to live: 1 month
  • 37. Transparency in submission, review and decision dates helps pin-point bottlenecks Once a unit has been assigned and/or reserved for a client it is no longer available
  • 38. Looking Ahead •Incorporate streamlined process for all vouchers
  • 39. Q and A Session • Please submit your questions online. • The webinar will be available on our website soon. http://www.usich.gov 39 http:/www.usich.gov/