The document compares and contrasts the Integrated Development Plan of Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality in South Africa from 2006-2011 with the City Development Plan of Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation in India from 2005-2025. Both plans aim to address issues like poverty reduction, service delivery, infrastructure development, and economic growth. Key differences are that Nelson Mandela Bay's plan emphasizes integration and financial sustainability more while Visakhapatnam's plan stresses slum upgrades and public-private partnerships. The Visakhapatnam plan received a higher overall rating due to its longer time horizon and emphasis on creating opportunities.