5. PHONOLOGY
Is a branch of linguistics.
Study the systematic
organization of sounds in
languages.
It is focused on study of the
systems of PHONEMES.
6. Is the smallest meaningful unit of sounds in
a language.
A meaningful sound is one that will change
one word into another word.
Example:
rip
lip
The phonemes (r) and (l) serve to distinguish
the word rip from the word lip.
8. KILL AND KISS
Is the result of the exchange of the
phoneme (l) For the phoneme (s) two
words that differ in meaning through a
contrast of a single phoneme are
called minimal pairs.
9. MORPHEMES
The morpheme is not identical to
a word, the principal difference
between the two is that a
morpheme may or not stand
alone,whereas a word by
definition is freestanding.
10. MORPHEME
INFLECTIVE
Modify a verb´s
tense or a
noun´s number.
brush es,ed,ing
dog s
Don´t change meaning
DERIVATIONAL
Combined with a
root, change either
the semantic
meaning or part of
the speech.
Happy happiness.
Write writer
Nation root
National
Nationality
international
Stand alone
Independient
meaning
House,dog
boy,man
11. IS THE STUDY OF THE MEANING OF
LINGUISTICS EXPRESSIONS.
NATIVE SPEAKERS OF ANY LANGUAGE USE THE
INTUITION ABOUT THE MEANING OF WORDS.
EXAMPLE: HE IS WORKING.
ENGLISH YA! RIGHT!
SPANISH YA! COMO NO!
12. WORDS CAN BE SEMANTICALLY
RELATED
THEY CAN BE USED TO
MEAN THE SAME THING
BEGIN
BLANK
QUICK
INTELLIGENT
SAD
SYNONYMS
START
EMPTY
FAST
CLEVER
UNHAPPY
13. ARE WORDS THAT
MEANS THE OPPOSITE
OF ANOTHER WORDS.
ACCEPT
ADMIT
ALIVE
BEST
DANGER
DISEASE
REFUSE
DENY
DEAD
WORST
SAFETY
HEALTH
14. SEMANTICALLY RELATED
ARE WORDS THAT:
SAME SOUND.
DIFFERENT SPELLING.
DIFFERENT MEANING.
DIFFERENT GRAMMAR
FUNTION.
DIFFERENT ORIGIN.
Right write
For four
Ate eight
ARE WORDS THAT:
SAME SOUND
SAME SPELLING
DIFFERENT MEANING
DIFFERENT GRAMMAR
FUNTION.
DIFFERENT ORIGIN.
Close close
Saw saw
Tire tire
HOMOPHONES HOMONYMS
