1. Federalism

2. 3 point clue
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3. 3 point clue
A political system
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4. 3 point clue
A political system
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where subnational political units dependent on national government’s will
1 point clue

5. 3 point clue
A political system
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where subnational political units dependent on national government’s will
1 point clue
Decision making originates at the top, and is channeled downward.

6. Unitary system
3 point clue
A political system
2 point clue
where subnational political units dependent on national government’s will
1 point clue
Decision making originates at the top, and is channeled downward.

7. 3 point clue
2 point clue
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8. 3 point clue
Article 1, Section 8
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9. 3 point clue
Article 1, Section 8
2 point clue
Congress can pass all laws to carry out enumerated powers
1 point clue

10. 3 point clue
Article 1, Section 8
2 point clue
Congress can pass all laws to carry out enumerated powers
1 point clue
Elastic clause

11. “Necessary & proper” clause
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Article 1, Section 8
2 point clue
Congress can pass all laws to carry out enumerated powers
1 point clue
Elastic clause

12. 3 point clue
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13. 3 point clue
Theory that James Madison and Thomas Jefferson thought of
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14. 3 point clue
Theory that James Madison and Thomas Jefferson thought of
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Action that is used against federal law that violated the Constitution
1 point clue

15. 3 point clue
Theory that James Madison and Thomas Jefferson thought of
2 point clue
Action that is used against federal law that violated the Constitution
1 point clue
Formal declaration that a law is null and void.

16. Nullification
3 point clue
Theory that James Madison and Thomas Jefferson thought of
2 point clue
Action that is used against federal law that violated the Constitution
1 point clue
Formal declaration that a law is null and void.

17. 3 point clue
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18. 3 point clue
Supreme Court case that dealt with the refusal to pay tax
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19. 3 point clue
Supreme Court case that dealt with the refusal to pay tax
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Conclusion: Chartering national bank was “necessary and proper”
1 point clue

20. 3 point clue
Supreme Court case that dealt with the refusal to pay tax
2 point clue
Conclusion: Chartering national bank was “necessary and proper”
1 point clue
Ruling: States cannot tax a federal bank

21. McCulloch v. Maryland
3 point clue
Supreme Court case that dealt with the refusal to pay tax
2 point clue
Conclusion: Chartering national bank was “necessary and proper”
1 point clue
Ruling: States cannot tax a federal bank

22. 3 point clue
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23. 3 point clue
Rules/orders
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1 point clue

24. 3 point clue
Rules/orders
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Imposed on states; must follow
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25. 3 point clue
Rules/orders
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Imposed on states; must follow
1 point clue
Rules followed as conditions for obtaining federal grants or
requirements that states pay costs of certain nationally defined
programs. Can also be unfunded.

26. Mandate
3 point clue
Rules/orders
2 point clue
Imposed on states; must follow
1 point clue
Rules followed as conditions for obtaining federal grants or
requirements that states pay costs of certain nationally defined
programs. Can also be unfunded.

27. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

28. 3 point clue
John Marshall invoked this in McCulloch v. Maryland
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1 point clue

29. 3 point clue
John Marshall invoked this in McCulloch v. Maryland
2 point clue
Exists because it was impossible for the founders to define all the
duties and ways the federal government should be used.
1 point clue

30. 3 point clue
John Marshall invoked this in McCulloch v. Maryland
2 point clue
Exists because it was impossible for the founders to define all the
duties and ways the federal government should be used.
1 point clue
Those powers authorized by the constitution, while not directly
stated.

31. Implied Powers
3 point clue
John Marshall invoked this in McCulloch v. Maryland
2 point clue
Exists because it was impossible for the founders to define all the
duties and ways the federal government should be used.
1 point clue
Those powers authorized by the constitution, while not directly
stated.

32. 3 point clue
2 point clue
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33. 3 point clue
Controversy over this in the states led to the Civil War
2 point clue
1 point clue

34. 3 point clue
Controversy over this in the states led to the Civil War
2 point clue
In Federalism it refers to the power states have that are
independent of the national government.
1 point clue

35. 3 point clue
Controversy over this in the states led to the Civil War
2 point clue
In Federalism it refers to the power states have that are
independent of the national government.
1 point clue
In a global context, it is the quality of having supreme,
independent authority over a territory.

36. Sovereignty
3 point clue
Controversy over this in the states led to the Civil War
2 point clue
In Federalism it refers to the power states have that are
independent of the national government.
1 point clue
In a global context, it is the quality of having supreme,
independent authority over a territory.

37. 3 point clue
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38. 3 point clue
Congress uses the elastic clause to counter this.
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39. 3 point clue
Congress uses the elastic clause to counter this.
2 point clue
According to this, the united states government only has the
power to regulate matters that are specifically delegated to it by
the constitution.
1 point clue

40. 3 point clue
Congress uses the elastic clause to counter this.
2 point clue
According to this, the united states government only has the
power to regulate matters that are specifically delegated to it by
the constitution.
1 point clue
States Rights Amendment, says that powers not granted to the
national government nor prohibited to the states by the
constitution, or given to the states or the people.

41. 10th Amendment
3 point clue
Congress uses the elastic clause to counter this.
2 point clue
According to this, the united states government only has the
power to regulate matters that are specifically delegated to it by
the constitution.
1 point clue
States Rights Amendment, says that powers not granted to the
national government nor prohibited to the states by the
constitution, or given to the states or the people.

42. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

43. 3 point clue
FDR’s New deal policies started this type of federalism.
2 point clue
1 point clue

44. 3 point clue
FDR’s New deal policies started this type of federalism.
2 point clue
Also known as Cooperative federalism
1 point clue

45. 3 point clue
FDR’s New deal policies started this type of federalism.
2 point clue
Also known as Cooperative federalism
1 point clue
In this flavor or style of federalism national, state, and local powers
are mixed in a cooperative collective way, rather than in equal layers.

46. Marble Cake Federalism
3 point clue
FDR’s New deal policies started this type of federalism.
2 point clue
Also known as Cooperative federalism
1 point clue
In this flavor or style of federalism national, state, and local powers
are mixed in a cooperative collective way, rather than in equal layers.

47. 3 point clue
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48. 3 point clue
Includes education and police protection.
2 point clue
1 point clue

49. 3 point clue
Includes education and police protection.
2 point clue
Powers ensured by the tenth amendment.
1 point clue

50. 3 point clue
Includes education and police protection.
2 point clue
Powers ensured by the tenth amendment.
1 point clue
These powers refer to the powers not specifically granted to
the federal government, which are saved for the states.

51. Reserved Powers
3 point clue
Includes education and police protection.
2 point clue
Powers ensured by the tenth amendment.
1 point clue
These powers refer to the powers not specifically granted to
the federal government, which are saved for the states.

52. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

53. 3 point clue
Supreme court case in 1995 involving federal
power.
2 point clue
1 point clue

54. 3 point clue
Supreme court case in 1995 involving federal
power.
2 point clue
handguns
1 point clue

55. 3 point clue
Supreme court case in 1995 involving federal
power.
2 point clue
handguns
1 point clue
This case limited congress’s power under the commerce clause,
and stated that the “gun free school zones act” couldn’t be a
‘Federal law’

56. US v Lopez
3 point clue
Supreme court case in 1995 involving federal
power.
2 point clue
handguns
1 point clue
This case limited congress’s power under the commerce clause,
and stated that the “gun free school zones act” couldn’t be a
‘Federal law’

57. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

58. 3 point clue
This type of fiscal federalism lost support under Ronald Reagan.
2 point clue
1 point clue

59. 3 point clue
This type of fiscal federalism lost support under Ronald Reagan.
2 point clue
It was replaced with block grants in small amounts.
1 point clue

60. 3 point clue
This type of fiscal federalism lost support under Ronald Reagan.
2 point clue
It was replaced with block grants in small amounts.
1 point clue
When the federal government shares a certain percent of its
revenue with the state and city governments.

61. Revenue Sharing
3 point clue
This type of fiscal federalism lost support under Ronald Reagan.
2 point clue
It was replaced with block grants in small amounts.
1 point clue
When the federal government shares a certain percent of its
revenue with the state and city governments.

62. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

63. 3 point clue
Federal Rules
2 point clue
1 point clue

64. 3 point clue
Federal Rules
2 point clue
For example if a state doesn’t have a no texting while driving law
highway funds may be withheld.
1 point clue

65. 3 point clue
Federal Rules
2 point clue
For example if a state doesn’t have a no texting while driving law
highway funds may be withheld.
1 point clue
The ‘conditions’ that states have to meet in order to receive federal
grants.

66. Conditions of Aid
3 point clue
Federal Rules
2 point clue
For example if a state doesn’t have a no texting while driving law
highway funds may be withheld.
1 point clue
The ‘conditions’ that states have to meet in order to receive federal
grants.

67. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

68. 3 point clue
John Marshall invoked this in McCulloch v. Maryland
2 point clue
1 point clue

69. 3 point clue
John Marshall invoked this in McCulloch v. Maryland
2 point clue
These powers include the power to declare war, coin money, conduct
foreign policy, regulate interstate commerce, and establish &enforce
laws.
1 point clue

70. 3 point clue
John Marshall invoked this in McCulloch v. Maryland
2 point clue
These powers include the power to declare war, coin money, conduct
foreign policy, regulate interstate commerce, and establish &enforce
laws.
1 point clue
Powers given specifically to the federal government; enumerated
powers

71. Delegated Powers
3 point clue
John Marshall invoked this in McCulloch v. Maryland
2 point clue
These powers include the power to declare war, coin money, conduct
foreign policy, regulate interstate commerce, and establish &enforce
laws.
1 point clue
Powers given specifically to the federal government; enumerated
powers

72. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

73. 3 point clue
Form of govt. the US was under 1776-1787
2 point clue
1 point clue

74. 3 point clue
Form of govt. the US was under 1776-1787
2 point clue
Under the Articles of Confederation
1 point clue

75. 3 point clue
Form of govt. the US was under 1776-1787
2 point clue
Under the Articles of Confederation
1 point clue
System of govt. when power is held by
independent states or local govts.

76. Confederation
3 point clue
Form of govt. the US was under 1776-1787
2 point clue
Under the Articles of Confederation
1 point clue
System of govt. when power is held by
independent states or local govts.

77. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

78. 3 point clue
New kind of federalism, developed after
Civil War
2 point clue
1 point clue

79. 3 point clue
New kind of federalism, developed after
Civil War
2 point clue
System of “no interactions” and an “autonomous relationship”
between natl. and state govts.
1 point clue

80. 3 point clue
New kind of federalism, developed after
Civil War
2 point clue
System of “no interactions” and an “autonomous relationship”
between natl. and state govts.
1 point clue
Opposite marble cake federalism

81. Layer Cake Federalism
3 point clue
New kind of federalism, developed after
Civil War
2 point clue
System of “no interactions” and an “autonomous relationship”
between natl. and state govts.
1 point clue
Opposite marble cake federalism

82. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

83. 3 point clue
1824 Supreme Court case under John
Marshall
2 point clue
1 point clue

84. 3 point clue
1824 Supreme Court case under John
Marshall
2 point clue
Associated with Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution
1 point clue

85. 3 point clue
1824 Supreme Court case under John
Marshall
2 point clue
Associated with Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution
1 point clue
Established Congress had sole authority over interstate commerce.

86. Gibbons v. Ogden
3 point clue
1824 Supreme Court case under John
Marshall
2 point clue
Associated with Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution
1 point clue
Established Congress had sole authority over interstate commerce.

87. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

88. 3 point clue
Form of fiscal federalism, reduced under Reagan and Bush administrations
2 point clue
1 point clue

89. 3 point clue
Form of fiscal federalism, reduced under Reagan and Bush administrations
2 point clue
Welfare reform is example, implemented during Clinton’s admin.
1 point clue

90. 3 point clue
Form of fiscal federalism, reduced under Reagan and Bush administrations
2 point clue
Welfare reform is example, implemented during Clinton’s admin.
1 point clue
Money from natl. govt. for programs in certain general areas that the
states can use @ their discretion.

91. Block Grant
3 point clue
Form of fiscal federalism, reduced under Reagan and Bush administrations
2 point clue
Welfare reform is example, implemented during Clinton’s admin.
1 point clue
Money from natl. govt. for programs in certain general areas that the
states can use @ their discretion.

92. 3 point clue
2 point clue
1 point clue

93. 3 point clue
Type of federalism characterized by major programs, such as
categorical and block grants, revenue sharing, and mandates.
2 point clue
1 point clue

94. 3 point clue
Type of federalism characterized by major programs, such as
categorical and block grants, revenue sharing, and mandates.
2 point clue
General framework for assignment of functions to the diff. levels
of govt. & appropriate fiscal instruments for carrying out these
functions.
1 point clue

95. 3 point clue
Type of federalism characterized by major programs, such as
categorical and block grants, revenue sharing, and mandates.
2 point clue
General framework for assignment of functions to the diff. levels
of govt. & appropriate fiscal instruments for carrying out these
functions.
1 point clue
Constitutes set of guiding principles that helps in designing
financial relations between the natl. and subnatl. Levels of govt.

96. Fiscal Federalism
3 point clue
Type of federalism characterized by major programs, such as
categorical and block grants, revenue sharing, and mandates.
2 point clue
General framework for assignment of functions to the diff. levels
of govt. & appropriate fiscal instruments for carrying out these
functions.
1 point clue
Constitutes set of guiding principles that helps in designing
financial relations between the natl. and subnatl. Levels of govt.