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How We Learn: Developing Expertise at NASA




                      February 27, 2008

                         Dr. Ed Hoffman
                           Matt Kohut
         NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                          http://appel.nasa.gov
Data Gathering

Masters Forum 14 - April 2007
We divided 70 NASA master practitioners into small groups and
asked them to answer one question: how do you learn how to do
your job?




               NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                                http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #1




NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                 http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #1 (mind map)




  NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                   http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #2




NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                 http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #2 (mind map)




  NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                   http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #3




NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                 http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #3 (mind map)




  NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                   http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #4




NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                 http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn #4 (mind map)




   NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                    http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? ?#5




NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                 http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn #5 (mind map)




   NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                    http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #6




NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                 http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #6 (mind map)




  NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                   http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #7




NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                 http://appel.nasa.gov
How Do We Learn? #7 (mind map)




   NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                    http://appel.nasa.gov
Learning Continuum

                                                                              Hands-on
                                                                Mistakes/     opportunities
                                                                                                Mentors
                                                                failures


             College                                Action learning         Experience
IMPORTANCE




                                                           Teamwork

                       Training                                             Water cooler      Personal
                       courses                                              conversations     network
                                                 Grad school/
                                                 advanced degree

                   Education
                                                                         Continuing ed./
                                                                         prof. development




         0                              10                                    20                          30
                                               YEARS ON THE JOB
                                  NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                                                   http://appel.nasa.gov
Request for Data


• How do you learn?
• How does your project team learn?




               NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership
                                http://appel.nasa.gov

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Hoffman kohut

  • 1. How We Learn: Developing Expertise at NASA February 27, 2008 Dr. Ed Hoffman Matt Kohut NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 2. Data Gathering Masters Forum 14 - April 2007 We divided 70 NASA master practitioners into small groups and asked them to answer one question: how do you learn how to do your job? NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 3. How Do We Learn? #1 NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 4. How Do We Learn? #1 (mind map) NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 5. How Do We Learn? #2 NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 6. How Do We Learn? #2 (mind map) NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 7. How Do We Learn? #3 NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 8. How Do We Learn? #3 (mind map) NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 9. How Do We Learn? #4 NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 10. How Do We Learn #4 (mind map) NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 11. How Do We Learn? ?#5 NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 12. How Do We Learn #5 (mind map) NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 13. How Do We Learn? #6 NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 14. How Do We Learn? #6 (mind map) NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 15. How Do We Learn? #7 NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 16. How Do We Learn? #7 (mind map) NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 17. Learning Continuum Hands-on Mistakes/ opportunities Mentors failures College Action learning Experience IMPORTANCE Teamwork Training Water cooler Personal courses conversations network Grad school/ advanced degree Education Continuing ed./ prof. development 0 10 20 30 YEARS ON THE JOB NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov
  • 18. Request for Data • How do you learn? • How does your project team learn? NASA Academy of Program/Project & Engineering Leadership http://appel.nasa.gov