Argentina has amended its income tax provisions relating to securities transactions and dividend distributions. Key changes include a 15% tax on gains from selling securities, a 13.5% tax on foreign shareholders' security sales, and a 10% withholding tax on dividends paid to local and foreign shareholders. Clarifications have provided some exemptions to the capital gains tax and guidance on calculating dividend withholding taxes. These amendments and clarifications apply retroactively to transactions since September 2013.