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A FORUM Dispute Management Organization




  CODE OF
  CONDUCT
F O R A R B I T R ATO R S
NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM




Code of Conduct
for Arbitrators
   PREAMBLE
   This Code of Conduct applies to all
   FORUM proceedings in which disputes
   or claims are submitted to one or more
   Arbitrators. The FORUM expects Arbitrators
   to observe fundamental standards of ethical
   conduct. Various aspects of Arbitrator
   conduct, including some matters covered by
   this Code, may be governed by agreements
   of the parties or applicable rules or law.
   This Code does not take the place of, or
   supersede, any such agreements, rules
   and laws, and does not establish any new
   or additional grounds for judicial review
   of arbitration awards. While this Code is
   intended to provide ethical guidelines, it
   is not part of the arbitration rules or the
   Code of Procedure of the FORUM or of
   any other organization.

   Portions of this Code have been modeled
   after or taken from the Code of Ethics for
   Arbitrators in Commercial Disputes,
   prepared, approved and recommended
   by a Special Committee of the American
   Bar Association.




                                                1
CANON ONE
An Arbitrator should uphold the integrity
and fairness of the dispute resolution
process.

A. An Arbitrator should recognize a
responsibility to the parties whose rights
will be decided, to other participants in
the proceeding, to the integrity and fairness
of the process itself and to the public.

B. An Arbitrator should perform duties
diligently, conduct a proceeding as
effectively and economically as possible,
and conclude a case as efficiently and
promptly as the circumstances
reasonably permit.

C. Arbitrators should treat all parties equally
and conduct themselves in a way that is fair
to all parties. They should not be swayed by
outside pressure, by public clamor, by fear
of criticism or by self interest.

D. An Arbitrator should be patient with and
courteous to the parties, their lawyers and
the participants, and should encourage
similar conduct by all participants in
the proceedings.

E. An Arbitrator should comply with
applicable procedures and rules, and should
neither exceed authority nor do less than is
required to exercise authority completely.

F. An Arbitrator should make all reasonable
efforts to prevent delaying tactics,
harassment of parties by other participants
or other abuses or disruption of the process.

G. The ethical obligations of an Arbitrator
begin upon appointment and continue
throughout all stages of the proceeding.




2
CANON TWO
An Arbitrator should disclose any interest
or relationship that affects impartiality or
creates an unfavorable appearance of
partiality or bias.

A. An Arbitrator should avoid entering into
any financial, business, professional, family
or social relationship, or acquiring any
financial or personal interest, that adversely
affects impartiality or might reasonably
create the unfavorable appearance of
partiality or bias. For a reasonable period
of time after a case, Arbitrators should
avoid entering into any such relationship,
or acquiring any such interest, in
circumstances that might reasonably
create the impression that they had been
influenced by the anticipation or
expectation of the relationship or interest.

B. Persons who are asked to serve as
Arbitrators should, before accepting,
disclose:

    (1) Any financial, personal or
    material interest in the outcome
    of the arbitration;

    (2) Any existing or past material,
    financial, business, professional, family
    or social relationships that affect
    impartiality or might reasonably create
    an unfavorable appearance of partiality
    or bias.

C. Persons asked to serve as Arbitrators
should disclose any such relationships they
personally have with any Party, lawyer or
individual whom they understand will be a
witness. They should also disclose any such
relationships involving immediate members
of their families or their current employers,
partners or business associates.



                                                 3
D. Arbitrators should make a reasonable
effort to inform themselves of any interests
or relationships described above.

E. The obligation to disclose the material
interests or significant relationships
described above is a continuing duty. An
Arbitrator must disclose any such interests or
relationships regardless of the stage in the
proceedings in which they arise, or are
recalled or discovered.

F. Disclosure should be made to all parties
and to any other Arbitrator.

G. In the event that all parties ask an
Arbitrator to withdraw because of prejudice
or bias, the Arbitrator should do so. In the
event that fewer than all of the parties ask
an Arbitrator to withdraw because of
prejudice or bias, the Arbitrator should
withdraw unless either of the following
circumstances exists:

    (1) Other applicable rules exist
    determining challenges; or

    (2) The Arbitrator, after carefully
    considering the matter, determines
    that the reason for the challenge is not
    substantial, that the Arbitrator can act
    and decide the case impartially and
    fairly, and that withdrawal would cause
    unfair delay or expense to another
    Party or would be contrary to the ends
    of justice.




4
CANON THREE
In communicating with the parties, an
Arbitrator should avoid impropriety or
the appearance of impropriety.

A. An Arbitrator should not discuss a case
with any Party in the absence of each
other Party, except in any of the following
circumstances:

    (1) Discussions may be had with a Party
    concerning such matters as setting the
    time and place of proceedings or
    making other arrangements for the
    conduct of the proceedings or
    procedural questions. The Arbitrator
    should not make any final
    determination concerning the matter
    discussed before giving each absent
    Party an opportunity to respond.

    (2) If a Party fails to be present at a
    proceeding after having been given due
    notice, the Arbitrator may discuss the
    case with any Party who is present.

    (3) Private discussions may take place if
    requested or consented to by all parties.

    (4) Such discussions may take place as
    otherwise provided in applicable rules
    or in an agreement of the parties.

B. Whenever an Arbitrator communicates
in writing or by e-mail with one Party, the
Arbitrator should at the same time send
a copy of the communication to each
other Party.




                                              5
CANON FOUR
An Arbitrator should be honest and
trustworthy and maintain confidentiality.

A. An Arbitrator is in a relationship of trust
with the parties and should not, at any time,
use confidential information acquired during
the proceeding to gain personal advantage
or advantage for others, or to adversely
affect the interest of another.

B. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties,
or required by applicable rules or law, an
Arbitrator shall keep confidential all matters
relating to the proceedings and shall not
disclose to anyone except the parties at any
time confidential awards or settlements.

C. Arbitrators should avoid bargaining
with parties over the amount of payments,
engaging in negotiations concerning
payments or discussing payments in any
way that would create an appearance of
coercion or other impropriety. Matters
concerning fees should be handled by
the Forum.




6
CANON FIVE
An Arbitrator should make decisions in a
just, independent and deliberate manner.

A. An Arbitrator should, after careful
deliberation, decide all issues submitted
for determination and not other issues.

B. An Arbitrator should not delegate to any
other person the duty to decide.

C. In the event that all parties agree upon a
settlement of the issues in dispute and ask
an Arbitrator to embody that agreement in
an award, an Arbitrator may do so, but is
not required to do so unless satisfied with
the propriety of the terms of the agreement.
Whenever an Arbitrator embodies a
settlement in an award, the Arbitrator
should state in the award that it is based
on an agreement of the parties.




                                                7
P.O. Box 50191
Minneapolis, MN 55405
800-474-2371
www.adrforum.com

© 2006 NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM
CC 09/06

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Code Of Conduct For Arbitrators1

  • 1. A FORUM Dispute Management Organization CODE OF CONDUCT F O R A R B I T R ATO R S
  • 2. NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM Code of Conduct for Arbitrators PREAMBLE This Code of Conduct applies to all FORUM proceedings in which disputes or claims are submitted to one or more Arbitrators. The FORUM expects Arbitrators to observe fundamental standards of ethical conduct. Various aspects of Arbitrator conduct, including some matters covered by this Code, may be governed by agreements of the parties or applicable rules or law. This Code does not take the place of, or supersede, any such agreements, rules and laws, and does not establish any new or additional grounds for judicial review of arbitration awards. While this Code is intended to provide ethical guidelines, it is not part of the arbitration rules or the Code of Procedure of the FORUM or of any other organization. Portions of this Code have been modeled after or taken from the Code of Ethics for Arbitrators in Commercial Disputes, prepared, approved and recommended by a Special Committee of the American Bar Association. 1
  • 3. CANON ONE An Arbitrator should uphold the integrity and fairness of the dispute resolution process. A. An Arbitrator should recognize a responsibility to the parties whose rights will be decided, to other participants in the proceeding, to the integrity and fairness of the process itself and to the public. B. An Arbitrator should perform duties diligently, conduct a proceeding as effectively and economically as possible, and conclude a case as efficiently and promptly as the circumstances reasonably permit. C. Arbitrators should treat all parties equally and conduct themselves in a way that is fair to all parties. They should not be swayed by outside pressure, by public clamor, by fear of criticism or by self interest. D. An Arbitrator should be patient with and courteous to the parties, their lawyers and the participants, and should encourage similar conduct by all participants in the proceedings. E. An Arbitrator should comply with applicable procedures and rules, and should neither exceed authority nor do less than is required to exercise authority completely. F. An Arbitrator should make all reasonable efforts to prevent delaying tactics, harassment of parties by other participants or other abuses or disruption of the process. G. The ethical obligations of an Arbitrator begin upon appointment and continue throughout all stages of the proceeding. 2
  • 4. CANON TWO An Arbitrator should disclose any interest or relationship that affects impartiality or creates an unfavorable appearance of partiality or bias. A. An Arbitrator should avoid entering into any financial, business, professional, family or social relationship, or acquiring any financial or personal interest, that adversely affects impartiality or might reasonably create the unfavorable appearance of partiality or bias. For a reasonable period of time after a case, Arbitrators should avoid entering into any such relationship, or acquiring any such interest, in circumstances that might reasonably create the impression that they had been influenced by the anticipation or expectation of the relationship or interest. B. Persons who are asked to serve as Arbitrators should, before accepting, disclose: (1) Any financial, personal or material interest in the outcome of the arbitration; (2) Any existing or past material, financial, business, professional, family or social relationships that affect impartiality or might reasonably create an unfavorable appearance of partiality or bias. C. Persons asked to serve as Arbitrators should disclose any such relationships they personally have with any Party, lawyer or individual whom they understand will be a witness. They should also disclose any such relationships involving immediate members of their families or their current employers, partners or business associates. 3
  • 5. D. Arbitrators should make a reasonable effort to inform themselves of any interests or relationships described above. E. The obligation to disclose the material interests or significant relationships described above is a continuing duty. An Arbitrator must disclose any such interests or relationships regardless of the stage in the proceedings in which they arise, or are recalled or discovered. F. Disclosure should be made to all parties and to any other Arbitrator. G. In the event that all parties ask an Arbitrator to withdraw because of prejudice or bias, the Arbitrator should do so. In the event that fewer than all of the parties ask an Arbitrator to withdraw because of prejudice or bias, the Arbitrator should withdraw unless either of the following circumstances exists: (1) Other applicable rules exist determining challenges; or (2) The Arbitrator, after carefully considering the matter, determines that the reason for the challenge is not substantial, that the Arbitrator can act and decide the case impartially and fairly, and that withdrawal would cause unfair delay or expense to another Party or would be contrary to the ends of justice. 4
  • 6. CANON THREE In communicating with the parties, an Arbitrator should avoid impropriety or the appearance of impropriety. A. An Arbitrator should not discuss a case with any Party in the absence of each other Party, except in any of the following circumstances: (1) Discussions may be had with a Party concerning such matters as setting the time and place of proceedings or making other arrangements for the conduct of the proceedings or procedural questions. The Arbitrator should not make any final determination concerning the matter discussed before giving each absent Party an opportunity to respond. (2) If a Party fails to be present at a proceeding after having been given due notice, the Arbitrator may discuss the case with any Party who is present. (3) Private discussions may take place if requested or consented to by all parties. (4) Such discussions may take place as otherwise provided in applicable rules or in an agreement of the parties. B. Whenever an Arbitrator communicates in writing or by e-mail with one Party, the Arbitrator should at the same time send a copy of the communication to each other Party. 5
  • 7. CANON FOUR An Arbitrator should be honest and trustworthy and maintain confidentiality. A. An Arbitrator is in a relationship of trust with the parties and should not, at any time, use confidential information acquired during the proceeding to gain personal advantage or advantage for others, or to adversely affect the interest of another. B. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, or required by applicable rules or law, an Arbitrator shall keep confidential all matters relating to the proceedings and shall not disclose to anyone except the parties at any time confidential awards or settlements. C. Arbitrators should avoid bargaining with parties over the amount of payments, engaging in negotiations concerning payments or discussing payments in any way that would create an appearance of coercion or other impropriety. Matters concerning fees should be handled by the Forum. 6
  • 8. CANON FIVE An Arbitrator should make decisions in a just, independent and deliberate manner. A. An Arbitrator should, after careful deliberation, decide all issues submitted for determination and not other issues. B. An Arbitrator should not delegate to any other person the duty to decide. C. In the event that all parties agree upon a settlement of the issues in dispute and ask an Arbitrator to embody that agreement in an award, an Arbitrator may do so, but is not required to do so unless satisfied with the propriety of the terms of the agreement. Whenever an Arbitrator embodies a settlement in an award, the Arbitrator should state in the award that it is based on an agreement of the parties. 7
  • 9. P.O. Box 50191 Minneapolis, MN 55405 800-474-2371 www.adrforum.com © 2006 NATIONAL ARBITRATION FORUM CC 09/06