André Goncalves, Technical Coordinator, Centro Ecologico and Professor Agroecology, Instituto Federal Catarinense

1. How to produc e food, protect the
environment and generate income for
farmers
S eminar 100% agroecology will feed the world!
S tockholm, A pril 25
A ndré Luiz R. G onç alves

2. I. Introduction
 F pr ion, env onment lpr ect a income gener t forpoorfamer is one
ood oduct ir a ot ion, nd aion r s
ofourgr tdilemmas ;
ea
 Int naiona A
er t l ssessmentofA iculur lKnowedge, Science, a T
gr t a l nd echnol for
ogy
Dev opment(IA ST – “F a nutit secur y, sust ina e a iculur a
el A D) ood nd r ion it a bl gr t e, nd
pov t r ion ca be a ed bya“ bus ines s as us ual” a oa
ery educt nnot chiev ppr ch;

3. I. Introduction
 IA ST – “T cha offood pr ion a consumpt ha e t ensur env onment l
A D he ins oduct nd ion v o e ir a
pr ect T ent il t need t ensur t tt pr does notr tin l nd
ot ion. his a s he o e ha he ocess esul a
a ndonment defor aion ort displ cementofpoorsmal der famer int
ba , est t he a lhol s r s o
magina l nd.
r la

4. II. What is not “ bus ines s as us ual” – concrete
examples from B razil
 Assessmentof“at naiv l nd use syst t tca pr e
ler t e" a ems ha n omot
env onment lser ices, food pr ion a income forfamer /Br zil n
ir a v oduct nd r s a ia
M r ofE ir
inisty nv onment .

6. “ B us ines s as us ual” in Pernambuc o – S ugarc ane produc tion
/ E thanol and S ugar

12. II. What is not “ bus ines s as us ual” – E rivan
and his family
 Compl a ofor r syst (AS)– coconut fr s, a t ;
ex gr est y em F , uit nd imber
 Cabon sequestaion: 170t ofCO2 equiv -1 in aper of10yeas;
r rt ons .ha iod r
 Biodiv sit 2,3 Sha
er y: 2 nnon-W nerindex (medium);
ea
 Obser aion ofw d a l a bir
vt il nimas nd ds;
 Wt pr ion – gr w t r er
aer oduct ound aer ecov y.

13. J ones – A breu Lima / Pernambuco

17. II. What is not “ bus ines s as us ual” – J ones and
his family
 Compl a ofor r syst (AS)– fr s a t ;
ex gr est y em F uit nd imber
 13t offood/ / r+ fuelw without external inputs ;
ons hayea ood
 Cabon sequestaion: 3 0t ofCO2 equiv -1 in aper of16yeas;
r r t 3 ons .ha iod r
 Biodiv sit 2,8 Sha
er y: 0 nnon-W nerindex (medium)/75 differ species ofv scul r
ea ent a a
pl nt
a s;
 Obser aion ofw d a l a bir t lyfr t ma ov
vt il nimas nd ds ypical om he ngr e.

18. S emi-arid region
Caatinga Biome
Wt const a s forfood pr ion
aer r int oduct
975 mil Km2
22 milion peopl
l e
Poor Br zil n r
est a ia egion

22. II. What is not “ bus ines s as us ual” – Vilmar
and his family
 Compl a ofor r syst (AS)– fr s, gr ins a for ge forl est
ex gr est y em F uit a nd a iv ock;
 Cabon sequestaion: 67t ofCO2 equiv -1 in aper of10yeas;
r rt ons .ha iod r
 Biodiv sit 2,8Sha
er y: nnon-W nerindex (medium)
ea
 Obser aion ofw d a l a bir
vt il nimas nd ds.

23. “ B us ines s as us ual” in the A mazon Region / “ Defores tation
A rc h” – illegal extrac tion of timber, cattle ranc hing, and
s oybean produc tion

25. Mudanças climáticas e o perfil das
despesas das duas agriculturas
Despesas com Adubos Despesas com Corretivos do solo Despesas com Agrotóxicos
Grupos de
área total (ha) Estabele - Valor Estabele - Valor Estabele - Valor
% % %
cimentos (1 000 R$) cimentos (1 000 R$) cimentos (1 000 R$)
1.450.725,00 17.682.958,61 100,00 409.522,00 4.474.672,66 100,00 1.395.559,00 13.392.752,44 100,00
Total
De 0,1 a 1.209.165,00 2.678.262,73 15,15 300.213,00 339.105,07 7,58 1.137.638,00 1.696.556,49 12,67
menos de 50
De 50 a 197.894,00 4.265.087,03 24,12 86.824,00 1.930.670,47 43,15 198.478,00 2.642.407,44 19,73
menos de 500
30.284,00 10.724.691,61 60,65 20.196,00 2.203.566,13 49,25 29.290,00 9.042.967,46 67,52
De 500 e mais
Dados censo agropecuário 2007 - 2008

29. II. What is not “ bus ines s as us ual” – Luizão
and his family
 Compl a ofor r syst (AS)– fr s, coffee, cocoa t , Br zilnut et
ex gr est y em F uit , imber a , c;
 Cabon sequestaion: 3 t ofCO2 equiv -1 in aper of10yeas;
r r t 50 ons .ha iod r
 Biodiv sit 54species ofv scul rpl nt
er y: a a a s;
 Pr ein pr ion: 173 kg/ (AS)a 66,5 kg/ (pa ur
ot oduct ,10 ha F nd ha st e);
 Income: 23t nd U$/ r20hect r ofma ged aea
housa yea/ aes na r .

30. “ B us ines s as us ual” in Rio G rande do S ul – B anana
produc tion

34. Virtuous C ircle of
Production and
C ons umption

35. T nk you!
ha