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An Economic Perspective on Early Pregnancy Failure February 18, 2010 Neel Shah, MD, MPP
Case ID:  37 yo G3P1011 @ 9 wk GA HPI: + pregnancy test PObHx:  SVD x 1 (term), TAB x 1 (12wk)  PGynHx:  irreg menses, nml PAP, no STI PMH:  unremarkable PSH:  none Meds:  PNV All:  NKDA SH/FH: noncontributory
Case PEx:  AVSS abd soft/NT/ND pelvic slightly enlarged freely mobile uterus, no mass speculum os visualized and closed, no blood, physiologic discharge Labs: HCG 13863 HCT 42 PLT 241
First Trimester SAB Surgical Expectant Medical Septic Hemorrhage Threatened Complete Inevitable Missed Incomplete
First Trimester SAB Surgical Expectant Medical Septic Hemorrhage Threatened Complete Inevitable Missed Incomplete
Historical Perspective
Decision-Making Paradigm Safety Efficacy Cost
Decision-Making Paradigm Safety
MIScarriage Treatment (MIST) Trial Trinder J, et al. BMJ  2006;332:1235-1240 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management Evidence: Safety Trinder J, et al. BMJ  2006;332:1235-1240
Management Evidence: Safety Trinder J, et al. BMJ  2006;332:1235-1240
Management Evidence: Safety Trinder J, et al. BMJ  2006;332:1235-1240
Management Evidence: Safety Smith LF, Ewings PD, Quinlan C. BMJ. 2009 Oct 8;339:b3827
Decision-Making Paradigm Safety Efficacy
Management Evidence: Efficacy Study Type of SAB Treatment Arm Outcomes Blohm et al (2005) “ signs of miscarriage” (n = 126) ,[object Object],[object Object],54% complete at 7d 81% complete at 7d
Management Evidence: Efficacy Study Type of SAB Treatment Arm Outcomes Blohm et al (2005) “ signs of miscarriage” (n = 126) ,[object Object],[object Object],54% complete at 7d 81% complete at 7d Zhang et al (2005) “ pregnancy failure” (n = 652) ,[object Object],[object Object],84% complete at 8d 97% successful
Management Evidence: Efficacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Study Type of SAB Treatment Arm Outcomes Blohm et al (2005) “ signs of miscarriage” (n = 126) ,[object Object],[object Object],54% complete at 7d 81% complete at 7d Zhang et al (2005) “ pregnancy failure” (n = 652) ,[object Object],[object Object],84% complete at 8d 97% successful Trinder et al (2006) Incomplete or missed (n = 1200) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],50% curettage 38% curettage 5% repeat
Decision-Making Paradigm Safety Efficacy Cost
Cost-effectiveness: MIST trial ,[object Object],Petrou S, Trinder J, Brocklehurst P, Smith L. BJOG. 2006 Aug;113(8):879-89 C medical  - C surgical E medical  - E surgical C = hospital resources, cost to woman, lost production E = gynecological infection avoided
Cost-effectiveness: MIST Trial Petrou S, Trinder J, Brocklehurst P, Smith L. BJOG. 2006 Aug;113(8):879-89
Cost-effectiveness: MIST Trial Petrou S, Trinder J, Brocklehurst P, Smith L. BJOG. 2006 Aug;113(8):879-89
Cost-effectiveness: MIST Trial Petrou S, Trinder J, Brocklehurst P, Smith L. BJOG. 2006 Aug;113(8):879-89 C medical  - C surgical E medical  - E surgical C = hospital resources, cost to woman, lost production E = gynecological infection avoided
Cost-effectiveness: MIST Trial Petrou S, Trinder J, Brocklehurst P, Smith L. BJOG. 2006 Aug;113(8):879-89
Cost-effectiveness: MIST trial ,[object Object],[object Object],Petrou S, Trinder J, Brocklehurst P, Smith L. BJOG. 2006 Aug;113(8):879-89 nonparametric bootstrap estimation (95% CI) simultaneously summarizes uncertainty in costs and effects uses alternative willingness to pay thresholds for preventing gyn infection C medical  - C surgical E medical  - E surgical C = hospital resources, cost to woman, lost production E = gynecological infection avoided
Cost-effectiveness Medical vs. Surgical
Cost-effectiveness Medical vs. Surgical Expectant vs. Surgical Expectant vs. Medical
Cost-effectiveness expectant medical surgical 98% 2%
Manual Vacuum Aspiration Rocconi RP et al. J Reprod Med. 2005 Jul;50(7):486-90 X  500K women =  $779M savings
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
www.CostsOfCare.org
 

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