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Are you a [ .com ] or a [ .org ] ? Marc J. Lane June 30, 2011 Copyright © 2011, by Marc J. Lane Advisors, L3C.  All rights reserved.
The 1-2-3 Punch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Socially responsible  and mission-related investing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impact investing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Program-related investing  and the L 3 C
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Foundation's Choice
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PRIs
PRIs  come in many flavors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRIs  in Action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional PRI Examples Proposed by ABA Section of Taxation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRIs have been seen as complex  and expensive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Low-Profit Limited Liability Company (L 3 C) is an LLC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But a special kind of LLC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The L 3 C's Promise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Structure Illustration #1 Foundation incurs high financial risk, earns low (1%) financial return, but high social return Social Return Financial Return Foundation
Capital Structure Illustration #1 Mezzanine investor Socially conscious investor incurs lower financial risk, earns higher (3%) financial return. Social Return Financial Return
Capital Structure Illustration #1 Market-driven investor Market-driven investor incurs market-rate risk, earns market-rate (6%) financial return. Social Return Financial Return
Blended rate of return:   4% - - which L 3 C can generate, but not without the catalyst of the foundation’s PRI.
Capital Structure Illustration #2 Development agency makes a grant, seeking high social return but earning no financial return. Social Return Financial Return Government
Capital Structure Illustration #2 Foundation earns low (2%) financial return, but high social return. Social Return Financial Return Foundation
Capital Structure Illustration #2 Outside investor incurs market-rate risk, earns market rate (7%) return. Social Return Financial Return Market-driven investor
Blended rate of return:   Again, 4% - - which the L 3 C can generate, but not without the catalyst of the foundation's PRI.
Inherent Conflict of Interest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object]
1. Reliance on applicable constituency statutes Texas Business Organization Code § 21.401 Sec. 21.401.  MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  (a) … (b)  In discharging the duties of director under this code or otherwise and in considering the best interests of the corporation,  a director may consider the long-term and short-term interests of the corporation and the shareholders of the corporation , including the possibility that those interests may be best served by the continued independence of the corporation. (Source: Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.)
[object Object],[object Object]
2. “Expenditure responsibilities” requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Optimal Venture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
L 3 C Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proposed Philanthropic Facilitation Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
L 3 C Legislation 2008 Vermont 2009 Michigan Utah Wyoming 2010 Illinois Louisiana North Carolina 2011 Maine 2012 Rhode Island
The Benefit Corporation:  Creating a “Public Benefit”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But not too fast… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Still… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefit Corporation Legislation * 2011: Benefit LLC legislation ** Sustainable business corporation legislation 2010 Maryland* Vermont 2011 New Jersey Virginia Hawaii**
Pay-For-Success Bonds (aka Social Impact Bonds)
Pay-For-Success Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Impact Bonds: The Seminal U.K. Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Minnesota’s Pay For Performance Act of 2011* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Massachusetts’ Pay For Success Contracts: The Ask   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Massachusetts’ Pay For Success Contracts: Next Steps ,[object Object],[object Object]
For further information: The Law Offices of M ARC  J .  L ANE A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 180 North LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60601-2701 (312) 372-1040 (800) 372-1040 Fax (312) 346-1040 www.MarcJLane.com

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Marc Lane: Are You are .Com or a .Org?

  • 1. Are you a [ .com ] or a [ .org ] ? Marc J. Lane June 30, 2011 Copyright © 2011, by Marc J. Lane Advisors, L3C. All rights reserved.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Capital Structure Illustration #1 Foundation incurs high financial risk, earns low (1%) financial return, but high social return Social Return Financial Return Foundation
  • 16. Capital Structure Illustration #1 Mezzanine investor Socially conscious investor incurs lower financial risk, earns higher (3%) financial return. Social Return Financial Return
  • 17. Capital Structure Illustration #1 Market-driven investor Market-driven investor incurs market-rate risk, earns market-rate (6%) financial return. Social Return Financial Return
  • 18. Blended rate of return: 4% - - which L 3 C can generate, but not without the catalyst of the foundation’s PRI.
  • 19. Capital Structure Illustration #2 Development agency makes a grant, seeking high social return but earning no financial return. Social Return Financial Return Government
  • 20. Capital Structure Illustration #2 Foundation earns low (2%) financial return, but high social return. Social Return Financial Return Foundation
  • 21. Capital Structure Illustration #2 Outside investor incurs market-rate risk, earns market rate (7%) return. Social Return Financial Return Market-driven investor
  • 22. Blended rate of return: Again, 4% - - which the L 3 C can generate, but not without the catalyst of the foundation's PRI.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. 1. Reliance on applicable constituency statutes Texas Business Organization Code § 21.401 Sec. 21.401.  MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS. (a) … (b)  In discharging the duties of director under this code or otherwise and in considering the best interests of the corporation, a director may consider the long-term and short-term interests of the corporation and the shareholders of the corporation , including the possibility that those interests may be best served by the continued independence of the corporation. (Source: Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.)
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. L 3 C Legislation 2008 Vermont 2009 Michigan Utah Wyoming 2010 Illinois Louisiana North Carolina 2011 Maine 2012 Rhode Island
  • 32. The Benefit Corporation: Creating a “Public Benefit”
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Benefit Corporation Legislation * 2011: Benefit LLC legislation ** Sustainable business corporation legislation 2010 Maryland* Vermont 2011 New Jersey Virginia Hawaii**
  • 38. Pay-For-Success Bonds (aka Social Impact Bonds)
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. For further information: The Law Offices of M ARC J . L ANE A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 180 North LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60601-2701 (312) 372-1040 (800) 372-1040 Fax (312) 346-1040 www.MarcJLane.com