2. What Is Artificial Intelligence???
 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is
usually defined as the science
of making computers do things
that require intelligence when
done by humans.
 A.I is the study of ideas that
enable computers to be
intelligent

3. Ways of thinking
• Two Ways:
• Conventional artificial intelligence
• Computational Intelligence

4. Artificial Intelligence
• AI is the study of how to make computers do things which, at the
moment, people do better
• AI is a branch of computer science concerned with teaching
computers to think
• The capability of a device to perform functions that are normally
associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning and
optimization through experience
• AI is the branch of computer science concerned with the study and
creation of computer systems that exhibits some form of
intelligence-
– Learn new concepts and tasks
– Can reason and draw useful conclusion
– Can understand a natural language

5. History
• The evolution of A.I. Has come slowly over
time with the progression of technology.
• A.I. Was only a philosophy before a
conference at Dartmouth College
• John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell
and Herbert Simon became the lead
researchers

6. History
• MAVEN was created in 1987 to play Scrabble.
No person has been able to win.
• 1992. Dr. Marion Tindley beat Chinook (A.I.
Computer) in Checker’s 4-2 with 33 draws.
• 1997 Deep Blue plays the world’s best Chess
player and wins.

7. Artificial Intelligence Systems
• There are four categories:
• Systems that think like humans
• Systems which act as humans
• Systems that think rationally
• Systems that act rationally (ideally)

8. How Does AI Works??
Artificial intelligence works with the
help of
1> Artificial Neurons (Artificial
Neural Network)
And
2> Scientific theorems(If-Then
Statements, Logics)

9. Artificial intelligence & Our society
Why we need AI??
To supplement natural intelligence for e.g. we are building
intelligence in an object so that it can do what we want it to do, as for
example-- robots, thus reducing human labour and reducing human
mistakes .

10. •MyPerspective
For Humans Intelligence is no more than
TAKING a right decision at right time
And
For Machines Artificial Intelligence is no
more than CHOOSING a right decision at
right time
I think Artificial intelligence is the Second
intelligence ever to exist

11. Comparisons between human and
computer intelligence :-

12. Artificial Difference Vs
Human Intelligence
AI
• AI, when given the information can
be exact, every time with speed.
• AI are digital
• AI uses byte-addressable memory.
• There is a appealing
hardware/software distinction
obscures in AI
• Processing and memory are performed
by the different components.
• AI could do this if it was program to
do so, but this would be counter-
productive.
HI
• When HI is given the same
information, it can not be as exact,
and is slower.
• HI are analogue
• The HI uses content-addressable
memory
• No hardware/software distinction
can be made with respect to the
brain or mind
• Processing and memory are
performed by the same components
in the brain
• Human intelligence can forget and
lose information

13. Programming language used in A.I.:-
• Lisp
• Python
• Prolog
• Java
• C++

14. Methods used to create A.I.
Top-down Approach Bottom-up Approach
Types of A.I.
Strong A.I.
Non human
like A.I.
Human like
A.I.
Weak A.I.

15. Application of A.I.
Heavy Industries:- Finance:-
Computer Science:- Aviation:-

16. Application
of A.I.

17. Advantages:-
Don’t need sleep
Easier copying
Save the time

18. Disadvantages:-
It will take long time to build
Small amount of information
Can’t provide a human feel
No emotional understanding

19. Most relevant inventions
• In 1964 Raphael Bertrand builds SIR.
• In 1973 Alain Colmenauer creates PROLOG.
• In 1997 Deep Blue beat Kasparov
• In 2009 therapeutic intelligence is being
developed.

20. Projects:-
Deep Blue:- NASA System:-
Mathematical PEGASUS language:-
theorem proving:-

21. Running Projects/Future Scope:-
Weather forecasting:- Military:-
DARPA Van:- Green Brain Bee:-

22. Conclusion:-
• A.I. is something that has been achieved only to a
very limited degree and it remain a very difficult
problem and a long term goal of computer science.
• Since we are having some limitation or
disadvantages of A.I. but still there is a bright future
of Artificial Intelligence.
Thank you