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JENIS-JENIS KOMPUTER
Disediakan oleh :
Cikgu Norehan Mohd Nasir
Jenis-jenis Komputer
• Supercomputer
• Mainframe
• Mini Computer
• Micro Computer
• Work Station
Supercomputer
Supercomputer
• Supercomputer adalah sebuah komputer yang
digunakan untuk mempercepatkan pengiraan.
• Supercomputer digunakan untuk tugas-tugas
pengiraan yang intensif seperti masalah
termasuk fizik kuantum, ramalan cuaca dan
sebagainya.
• Ianya menggunakan vakum
Supercomputer
Mainframe
IBM 704 mainframe
Mainframe
• Mainframe adalah komputer yang digunakan
terutamanya oleh pertubuhan-pertubuhan
korporat atau kerajaan untuk aplikasi kritikal,
pemprosesan data secara pukal seperti banci
• Menggunakan transistor dan diod
Minicomputer
Minicomputer
Minicomputer
• Minicomputer dikenali sebagai komputer
pertengahan.
• Mempunyai kuasa pmprosesan yang agak
tinggi dan kapasiti yang besar.
• Digunakan dalam proses pembuatan kawalan,
dan untuk mengawal pembuatan komputer.
• Menggunakan transistor dan diod
Micro computer
• Muncul dalam generasi ketiga komputer
• Cip digunakan bagi menggantikan transistor
• Saiz lebih kecil
• Harganya lebih murah
• Contoh :-
– Apple II, IBM PC, NEC PC dan Sinclair
Micro computer
Workstation
Workstation
• Digunakan oleh satu orang pada satu masa
• Biasanya disambungkan kepada rangkaian
kawasan setempat (LAN) dan boleh menjalan
sistem operasi multi-user
• Ciri utama ialah menggunakan processor yang
cepat, jumlah memori yang besar, kapasiti hard
disk yang besar, dan mempunyai graphic
processor khusus untuk kerja grafik dan CAD.
Kesimpulan
• Mengetahui jenis-jenis komputer
• Mengetahui bentuk-bentuk komputer

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