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Delivering Clinical Decision Support System
for Cancer Multidisciplinary Meetings: MATE



Dionisio Acosta, CHIME, UCL
Vivek Patkar, Cancer Institute, UCL
Mo Keshtgar, Department of Surgery, Royal Free Hospital
John Fox, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford
Outline



•   Introduction
•   Approach
•   Results & Discussion
•   Conclusion
Introduction
Cancer MDM



Cancer Multidisciplinary Meeting
(MDM) is a widely endorsed
mechanism for ensuring high
quality evidence-based cancer
treatment.

However, in a context of increased
demand and accountability there
are shortcomings in the current
conduct of MDMs that have made
them a priority of the National
Cancer Action Team (NCAT) and
the National Health Service (NHS).
Introduction
MDM Shortcomings




           Inadequate documentation of both patient
           data and MDM decisions.

           Missed opportunities to screen patients
           suitable for clinical trials.

           Lack of appropriate tools for auditing and
           monitoring the MDM performance.
Introduction
Challenges




        Harmonize multiple clinical guidelines in one framework


        Generate individual treatment recommendations


        User-centred application design


        Integrate prognostications tools
Approach


 Clinical Knowledge       PROforma          Graphical          Electronic
  Base (17 CPGs)        Decision Engine   User Interface     Patient Record




                                          MATE Middle-ware




    Audit &               Accurate            Clinical       Prognostication
  Performance         MDM Documentation   Trial Screening        Tools
Results
Multidisciplinary Assistant & Treatment sElector (MATE)
Results

      Successfully piloted at the Royal Free
      Hospital Breast MDM in over 1000 patients.

      Concordance with clinical guidelines in 97%
      of cases.

      Identified 60% more eligible patients for
      clinical trials.

      Currently evaluated in a randomised control
      trial at the same institution.
Discussion
Potential Impact


• The methodology, know-how and the underlying
  technology can be directly applied to other cancer
  MDMs.
• Reducing unwarranted variations in cancer care
   – Promoting adherence to best practices.
   – Minimizing unjustifiable deviations.
• Supporting the life-cycle of clinical practice guidelines
   – Documenting deviations and their corresponding justifications.
   – Dissemination and implementation.
Discussion
Limitations


• Personalised patient recommendations:
   – Does not account for patient preferences.
   – Does not seamlessly integrate with prognostic
     calculators.
   – Does not capture (local) treatment outcomes.
• Communicating Risk
   – Does not depicts patient pathways.
   – Does not harmonize recommendations with prognostic
     calculators.
   – Not designed for patients.
Discussion
Risks for Technology Uptake


• Integration with EHR
   – Clinical document standard architectures (HL7 CDA,
     EN13606).
   – Controlled terminologies.
   – Governance.
• Knowledge base updates
   – Centralised vs. distributed approach.
   – Governance: Who?, when?, where?, how?
• Understanding and communicating economic
  impact.

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Dionisio Acosta: Clinical decision support systems

  • 1. Delivering Clinical Decision Support System for Cancer Multidisciplinary Meetings: MATE Dionisio Acosta, CHIME, UCL Vivek Patkar, Cancer Institute, UCL Mo Keshtgar, Department of Surgery, Royal Free Hospital John Fox, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford
  • 2. Outline • Introduction • Approach • Results & Discussion • Conclusion
  • 3. Introduction Cancer MDM Cancer Multidisciplinary Meeting (MDM) is a widely endorsed mechanism for ensuring high quality evidence-based cancer treatment. However, in a context of increased demand and accountability there are shortcomings in the current conduct of MDMs that have made them a priority of the National Cancer Action Team (NCAT) and the National Health Service (NHS).
  • 4. Introduction MDM Shortcomings Inadequate documentation of both patient data and MDM decisions. Missed opportunities to screen patients suitable for clinical trials. Lack of appropriate tools for auditing and monitoring the MDM performance.
  • 5. Introduction Challenges Harmonize multiple clinical guidelines in one framework Generate individual treatment recommendations User-centred application design Integrate prognostications tools
  • 6. Approach Clinical Knowledge PROforma Graphical Electronic Base (17 CPGs) Decision Engine User Interface Patient Record MATE Middle-ware Audit & Accurate Clinical Prognostication Performance MDM Documentation Trial Screening Tools
  • 7. Results Multidisciplinary Assistant & Treatment sElector (MATE)
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  • 24. Results Successfully piloted at the Royal Free Hospital Breast MDM in over 1000 patients. Concordance with clinical guidelines in 97% of cases. Identified 60% more eligible patients for clinical trials. Currently evaluated in a randomised control trial at the same institution.
  • 25. Discussion Potential Impact • The methodology, know-how and the underlying technology can be directly applied to other cancer MDMs. • Reducing unwarranted variations in cancer care – Promoting adherence to best practices. – Minimizing unjustifiable deviations. • Supporting the life-cycle of clinical practice guidelines – Documenting deviations and their corresponding justifications. – Dissemination and implementation.
  • 26. Discussion Limitations • Personalised patient recommendations: – Does not account for patient preferences. – Does not seamlessly integrate with prognostic calculators. – Does not capture (local) treatment outcomes. • Communicating Risk – Does not depicts patient pathways. – Does not harmonize recommendations with prognostic calculators. – Not designed for patients.
  • 27. Discussion Risks for Technology Uptake • Integration with EHR – Clinical document standard architectures (HL7 CDA, EN13606). – Controlled terminologies. – Governance. • Knowledge base updates – Centralised vs. distributed approach. – Governance: Who?, when?, where?, how? • Understanding and communicating economic impact.