6. Rail congestion in Europe (2006) http://www.cemt.org/online/Congestion07/UIC.pdf
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16. Estimated average annual world infrastructure investment requirements 2003-2030 (additions and renewal) In USD Bn and as a percentage of world GDP Table 1 p 29 - Infrastructure to 2030: Telecom, Land Transport, Water and Electricity (2006) 1. Estimates apply to the years 2005, 2015 and 2025. 2. Transmission and distribution only. 3. Only OECD countries, Russia, China, India and Brazil are considered here. Type of infrastructure 2000-10 Approx. % of world GDP 2010-20 Approx. % of world GDP 2020-30 Approx. % of world GDP Road 220 0.38 245 0.32 292 0.29 Rail 49 0.09 54 0.07 58 0.06 Telecoms 1 654 1.14 646 0.85 171 0.17 Electricity 2 127 0.22 180 0.24 241 0.24 Water 1,3 576 1.01 772 1.01 1 037 1.03
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18. In OECD countries, public capital investment as a share of total government expenditure is declining Source: OECD Economic Outlook No. 80 database, November 2006.
21. Extremes of exchanges in infrastructure changes with telecommunications substitutions Infrastructure element Investment increase or decrease First estimate % change increase (+ve) or decrease (-ve) Road transport infrastructure -- -5 to -10% Air travel (business) infrastructure -- -5 to 10% Fuel oil – car, air transport - -5% Health care -- -10% Education - or same -5 to -10% Justice --- -20% Electricity supply + +5% Gas supply + +5% Heating oil + +5% Water supply + +5% Sanitation + +5%
33. Emerging global maritime routes and markets Source: J-P Rodrigue (2010) “Maritime Transportation Drivers for the Shipping and Port industries, ITF preparatory Session , Jan 2010, Paris Increased volumes could reinforce circum equatorial route & trans-shipment
34. Higher volume trans-shipment locations Source: Notteboom, T. and J-P Rodrigue (2010) “Foreland-Based Regionalization: Integrating Intermediate Hubs with Port Hinterlands”, Research in Transportation Economics. Larger container vessels and container volumes will change service patterns – but how?
35. Increasing vessel sizes - Largest available container ships Source: Notteboom, T. and J-P Rodrigue (2009) “The Future of Containerization: Perspectives from Maritime and Inland Freight Distribution”, Geojournal, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 7-22. Increased number of large capacity liners to be delivered over next few years
37. Asia – USA Container Traffic, 2005 Source: Mexico’s Infrastructure Program 2007-12 - Vice Minister T &C PPT, Sept 2008
38. Port Container Handling Projections Central America, Mexico total & 3 large ports Source: Drewry Container Market 2009/10: Annual Review and Forecast; UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport, 2009 Container volumes fell quickly – and could grow quite quickly as well
39. Quality of Port Infrastructure Source: Global Competitiveness Report 2009-10, World Economic Forum, 2009
40. Pre-Crisis Port Development plans Source: Mexico’s Infrastructure Program 2007-12 - Vice Minister T &C PPT, Sept 2008