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The Crisis
Management 3.0
Playbook

Audrey Rousseau | Corporate practice director
September 2013
Ancient crisis:

2
And a little closer:

3
Crises in media: since around a decade

4
Crises in social media: within a handful of days

5
Crises in social media: within a couple of days

6
7
Crisis today: The triggers
Poor Governance

Attributes
Evidence of brand or
representative exercising poor
judgment. Uncoordinated efforts
across organizational silos.
Potential Accelerants
Loss of life or other tragic
circumstances.

9
Poor Customer Service

Attributes
Consumer service problem. Bad
response or non–response on
Facebook. Bad experience with a
brand representative offline or
online.
Potential Accelerants
Disregard for customer concerns
and questions. Tone-deaf
reaction by the brand.

10
Poor Marketing Practices

Attributes
Unfavorable consumer reaction
to advertising or other external
communication.
Potential Accelerants
Failure to understand customer
sentiment or upsetting key
segments.

11
Acting “hackivists”

12
Employees gone wild

Attributes
Inappropriate image carried out
by employees.
Potential Accelerants
Brand values are contradicted.

13
“LOL”: twittos like to tease

Accelerants for all

14
A certain taste for fail

15
Stay awake even in times of good news

16
Still some brand are pyromaniac

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaNfoclPlRo

17
So, how to get out of a crisis?
Can anyone recover from a crisis?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVXMJGIdwZM

19
It’s actually possible to reactivate a dying crisis

20
It’s about jumping on…

21
… And can be worth a million +

22
The must have of crisis
management today
Social is the new crisis

Smart
Perceiving
SOCIAL
MEDIA
CRISIS

…is the new “fast”.

…is the new “listening”.

Content
marketing

…is the new “éléments de
langage”.

Social
advocates

…is the new influencers.

Real-time
data

…is the new “lire l’AFP and
écouter les news”

24
Handling a crisis
today
Anticipation and training
Teams and protocols

Minute-to-minute
action plans

Response
Readiness
Crisis

Recovery

Radar

Detection and evaluation

A trust-recovery strategy

25
There was a time when PR faced crisis in
an ocean of loneliness… The time’s gone!

HR Lead
Internal
comms.
Specialist

Content
specialist

Operations
manager

Spokesperson

Lead
Crisis
Manager

Soutien
psychologique

Search
specialist

Community
manager

Legal team
Social
media
leader

Public/
media
relations
leader

26
Empower allies to
engage

Influencer
Management
Creating
Creating
remarkable
appropriate
content
content

Engaging
the right
influencers

Content
Activation
Community
Management

Driving communities
to advocate and
take action

27
Effective Escalation

TIP
A crisis doesn't always “start yellow” – be
ready for an issue at any level, and fast
acceleration!

Green Threat Level
Low influence messenger, low
threat content

High Influence Messenger

15

Small issue that can be handled
exclusively by local market brand or
communications teams.

Greenpeace launches
hoax against Shell Oil
involving website, online
videos and UGC contest.

Yellow Threat Level
Moderately influential messenger,
moderately threatening content.
Local issue that has high potential
to spread to other markets.

Low Threat
Message

0

15

High Threat
Message

Red Threat Level
High influence messenger, high
threat content.
Issue of multi-market relevance
that many divisions must work
together to solve.

0
Low Influence Messenger
28
Community Management during
a crisis: A source of fail

AVOID

 Trying to play tricks
 Potential second levels of interpretation
 Over-reacting by responding to messages
which don’t call for an answer
 Lose sight of authentic response:
transparency ranks first
 Create fake profiles
 Omit to coordinate all those who could
play a role
 Work alone
 Think that one can clean up the web
without any damage
 PANIC
29
Learning and Changing
Learn from failure:

Get ready – and do it better – to do
something you’d never have done
earlier!

30
Winners vs. Losers:
Reputation Matters

1. Strong leadership by the CEO
2. Rapid, credible response
3. Coordinated communications –
internally and externally
4. Honest and sensitive
communications
5. Prompt analysis and dissemination
of relevant information

20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

Event Trading Day

31
Managing reputation when something goes wrong

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Managing reputation when something goes wrong

  • 1. The Crisis Management 3.0 Playbook Audrey Rousseau | Corporate practice director September 2013
  • 3. And a little closer: 3
  • 4. Crises in media: since around a decade 4
  • 5. Crises in social media: within a handful of days 5
  • 6. Crises in social media: within a couple of days 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. Crisis today: The triggers
  • 9. Poor Governance Attributes Evidence of brand or representative exercising poor judgment. Uncoordinated efforts across organizational silos. Potential Accelerants Loss of life or other tragic circumstances. 9
  • 10. Poor Customer Service Attributes Consumer service problem. Bad response or non–response on Facebook. Bad experience with a brand representative offline or online. Potential Accelerants Disregard for customer concerns and questions. Tone-deaf reaction by the brand. 10
  • 11. Poor Marketing Practices Attributes Unfavorable consumer reaction to advertising or other external communication. Potential Accelerants Failure to understand customer sentiment or upsetting key segments. 11
  • 13. Employees gone wild Attributes Inappropriate image carried out by employees. Potential Accelerants Brand values are contradicted. 13
  • 14. “LOL”: twittos like to tease Accelerants for all 14
  • 15. A certain taste for fail 15
  • 16. Stay awake even in times of good news 16
  • 17. Still some brand are pyromaniac http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaNfoclPlRo 17
  • 18. So, how to get out of a crisis?
  • 19. Can anyone recover from a crisis? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVXMJGIdwZM 19
  • 20. It’s actually possible to reactivate a dying crisis 20
  • 22. … And can be worth a million + 22
  • 23. The must have of crisis management today
  • 24. Social is the new crisis Smart Perceiving SOCIAL MEDIA CRISIS …is the new “fast”. …is the new “listening”. Content marketing …is the new “éléments de langage”. Social advocates …is the new influencers. Real-time data …is the new “lire l’AFP and écouter les news” 24
  • 25. Handling a crisis today Anticipation and training Teams and protocols Minute-to-minute action plans Response Readiness Crisis Recovery Radar Detection and evaluation A trust-recovery strategy 25
  • 26. There was a time when PR faced crisis in an ocean of loneliness… The time’s gone! HR Lead Internal comms. Specialist Content specialist Operations manager Spokesperson Lead Crisis Manager Soutien psychologique Search specialist Community manager Legal team Social media leader Public/ media relations leader 26
  • 27. Empower allies to engage Influencer Management Creating Creating remarkable appropriate content content Engaging the right influencers Content Activation Community Management Driving communities to advocate and take action 27
  • 28. Effective Escalation TIP A crisis doesn't always “start yellow” – be ready for an issue at any level, and fast acceleration! Green Threat Level Low influence messenger, low threat content High Influence Messenger 15 Small issue that can be handled exclusively by local market brand or communications teams. Greenpeace launches hoax against Shell Oil involving website, online videos and UGC contest. Yellow Threat Level Moderately influential messenger, moderately threatening content. Local issue that has high potential to spread to other markets. Low Threat Message 0 15 High Threat Message Red Threat Level High influence messenger, high threat content. Issue of multi-market relevance that many divisions must work together to solve. 0 Low Influence Messenger 28
  • 29. Community Management during a crisis: A source of fail AVOID  Trying to play tricks  Potential second levels of interpretation  Over-reacting by responding to messages which don’t call for an answer  Lose sight of authentic response: transparency ranks first  Create fake profiles  Omit to coordinate all those who could play a role  Work alone  Think that one can clean up the web without any damage  PANIC 29
  • 30. Learning and Changing Learn from failure: Get ready – and do it better – to do something you’d never have done earlier! 30
  • 31. Winners vs. Losers: Reputation Matters 1. Strong leadership by the CEO 2. Rapid, credible response 3. Coordinated communications – internally and externally 4. Honest and sensitive communications 5. Prompt analysis and dissemination of relevant information 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 Event Trading Day 31