SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  34
GREEN BUILDING
                                                                          Seminar by
  Guided by

Prof M. B. Varma                                                  Pirpasha Ujede
Applied Mechanics Department                                      Government College of
Government College of Engineering,                                Engineering, Aurangabad
Aurangabad




  Thursday, March 21, 2013       Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede                             2
INTRODUCTION




Thursday, March 21, 2013      Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   3
Is this
                                                    Green
                                                   Building




Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede     4
Green Building
Design and construction practices that significantly
•Reduce, or eliminate the negative impact of buildings on
the environment and its occupants with regard to site
planning;
• Safeguarding water use and water use efficiency;
•Promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy;
conserving materials and resources; and promoting indoor
environmental quality.”
•Extending the life span of natural resources
•Providing human comfort
•Safety and productivity
                                                     (US Green Building Council)

Thursday, March 21, 2013      Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede                       5
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   6
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   7
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   8
GREEN MATERIALS




Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   9
Insulated Concrete Forms:
These preformed blocks are made
  with expanded polystyrene (EPS)
  and metal rebar which are be
  stacked to build the frame. They
  are then filled with concrete to
  create an insulated and
  exceptionally strong wall.

 The Benefits of Building a Home
  with Insulated Concrete Forms
• Noise Reduction
• Fire-resistance
• Strength to building



Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   10
GREEN CEMENT
• It is produced by using mainly two materials fly
  ash and cement kiln dust (CKD). These two
  materials are industrial wastes. Both of these do
  not produce CO2 or other green house gases and
  thus is ecofriendly.
• If the two materials are appropriately blended, the
  alkalis from cement kiln dust may Activate
  hydration of fly ash, and the blends may create a
  cementitious material in which the waste material
  deficiencies will be converted into benefits.

Thursday, March 21, 2013     Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   11
CAVITY WALLS
• Cavity walls consist of two
  'skins' separated by a hollow
  space (cavity). The skins are
  commonly masonry such as
  brick or concrete block.
• They provide better sound and
  heat insulation and most
  importantly resistance to rain
  penetration.
• The major products used for
  insulation between the two
  walls are:
      – Rigid foam board
      – Rigid fiber board
      – Spray Polyurethane foam

Thursday, March 21, 2013     Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   12
GREEN FIBRES
• Substitute glasses by green fibers or
  ecofriendly glasses, recycled glasses for
  window panes and all other places of glass
  usage.
• Use recycled glasses to have reduce harm to
  the environment caused by glass industries.



Thursday, March 21, 2013     Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   13
GREEN WOOD
• Green wood is made by pressing together
  hemp fibers, which are available readily and in
  plenty with bio-degradable plastics at a high
  temperature.
• When the building is demolished or renovated
  for any purpose, this green wood can be
  directly sent to landfills and thus is harmless
  to the environment.

Thursday, March 21, 2013    Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   14
Green Paint
• Traditional household paints contain many
  chemicals, including volatile organic compounds
  (VOCs), including benzene, formaldehyde, and
  toluene, which are a large group of carbon-based
  chemicals that are volatile, meaning that they
  like to exist as a gas.
• Some of these VOCs have been linked to bad
  health outcomes, including eye, nose and throat
  irritation, nausea, headaches, and even cancer.

Thursday, March 21, 2013    Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   15
Feasible Green Technologies
• Solar Photovoltaic
• Wind Energy
• Solar Thermal, Improved Water Mill,
  Geothermal Energy




Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   16
Solar Photovoltaic
• Converts sunlight into electricity
     using semi conductor modules.
• Used generally for meeting
     lighting requirements, they can
     also be used for pumping water,
     refrigeration, communication, and
     charging batteries.
• Solar photovoltaic has application
     as green agricultural energy
     source for pumping water street
     lighting in villages, lighting in
     rural houses and pest management
• The high –powered devices
     produce no waste or pollution.Pirpasha Ujede
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building:          17
Wind Energy

• Wind energy is in a boom
  cycle. Overall, wind energy
  contributes only 1% of
  global electricity generation.
  Its importance is increasing
  in     the      sense     that
  comparatively with other
  sources; the wind energy
  produces less air pollutants
  or greenhouse gases.

Thursday, March 21, 2013    Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   18
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   19
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   20
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   21
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   22
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   23
Points scored                                          Rating
                   50–60
                   61-70
                   71-80
                         81-90
                       91-100
Thursday, March 21, 2013         Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede            24
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   25
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   26
LEED Rated Buildings
    Platinum
 Suzlon Energy Ltd., Pune
 Biodiversity Conservation India Ltd. (BCIL), Bangalore
 ITC Green Centre, Gurgaon


    Gold
 Olympia Technology Park, Chennai
 Nokia, Gurgaon


    Silver
 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad


Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   27
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   28
Conclusions

• Non-toxic construction.

• Use of durable, effective, resource efficient materials.

• Reliance on the sun for day lighting.

• Recycling wastes into nutrients




Thursday, March 21, 2013    Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   29
Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   30
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS :




Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   31
BENEFITS

• Energy savings : 20 - 30 %
• Water savings : 30 - 50%
• Enhanced air quality,
• Excellent day lighting,
• Health & wellbeing of the occupants,
• Conservation of scarce national resources
• Enhance marketability for the project.

Thursday, March 21, 2013    Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   32
Magazine:- Akshay Urja, April’11
                           Journal:- “Low-cost green building practice in China:
                           ………Library of Shandong Transportation College”
                           www.grihaindia.org
                           www.inhabitat.com
                           www.indiacurrentaffairs.org
                           www.realism.in
                           www.eai.in/club/users/Nitin/blogs
                           www.nrdc.org
                           www.construction.about.com
                           www.igbc.in
                           www.cii.org
                           www.architectureweek.com
                           www.austrade.gov.au/Greenbuilding-to-India
                           www.teriin.org
Thursday, March 21, 2013              Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede               33
Green Building – need of the hour




 Thursday, March 21, 2013   Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede   34

Contenu connexe

Plus de Pirpasha Ujede

Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujedeUse of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujedePirpasha Ujede
 
Green building seminar presentation by Pirpasha Ujede
Green building seminar presentation by Pirpasha UjedeGreen building seminar presentation by Pirpasha Ujede
Green building seminar presentation by Pirpasha UjedePirpasha Ujede
 
Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
 Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujedePirpasha Ujede
 
Causes of settlement, foundation loading and computation
Causes of settlement, foundation loading and computationCauses of settlement, foundation loading and computation
Causes of settlement, foundation loading and computationPirpasha Ujede
 
Foundations and Introduction
Foundations and IntroductionFoundations and Introduction
Foundations and IntroductionPirpasha Ujede
 
Geophysical methods of soil/Foundation testing
Geophysical methods of soil/Foundation testing Geophysical methods of soil/Foundation testing
Geophysical methods of soil/Foundation testing Pirpasha Ujede
 
Site-investigation before construction of structure.
Site-investigation before construction of structure.Site-investigation before construction of structure.
Site-investigation before construction of structure.Pirpasha Ujede
 

Plus de Pirpasha Ujede (7)

Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujedeUse of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
 
Green building seminar presentation by Pirpasha Ujede
Green building seminar presentation by Pirpasha UjedeGreen building seminar presentation by Pirpasha Ujede
Green building seminar presentation by Pirpasha Ujede
 
Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
 Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
Use of sensors in structural engineering by pirpasha ujede
 
Causes of settlement, foundation loading and computation
Causes of settlement, foundation loading and computationCauses of settlement, foundation loading and computation
Causes of settlement, foundation loading and computation
 
Foundations and Introduction
Foundations and IntroductionFoundations and Introduction
Foundations and Introduction
 
Geophysical methods of soil/Foundation testing
Geophysical methods of soil/Foundation testing Geophysical methods of soil/Foundation testing
Geophysical methods of soil/Foundation testing
 
Site-investigation before construction of structure.
Site-investigation before construction of structure.Site-investigation before construction of structure.
Site-investigation before construction of structure.
 

Green Building Seminar by Pirpasha Ujede

  • 1.
  • 2. GREEN BUILDING Seminar by Guided by Prof M. B. Varma Pirpasha Ujede Applied Mechanics Department Government College of Government College of Engineering, Engineering, Aurangabad Aurangabad Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 3
  • 4. Is this Green Building Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 4
  • 5. Green Building Design and construction practices that significantly •Reduce, or eliminate the negative impact of buildings on the environment and its occupants with regard to site planning; • Safeguarding water use and water use efficiency; •Promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy; conserving materials and resources; and promoting indoor environmental quality.” •Extending the life span of natural resources •Providing human comfort •Safety and productivity (US Green Building Council) Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 5
  • 6. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 6
  • 7. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 7
  • 8. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 8
  • 9. GREEN MATERIALS Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 9
  • 10. Insulated Concrete Forms: These preformed blocks are made with expanded polystyrene (EPS) and metal rebar which are be stacked to build the frame. They are then filled with concrete to create an insulated and exceptionally strong wall. The Benefits of Building a Home with Insulated Concrete Forms • Noise Reduction • Fire-resistance • Strength to building Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 10
  • 11. GREEN CEMENT • It is produced by using mainly two materials fly ash and cement kiln dust (CKD). These two materials are industrial wastes. Both of these do not produce CO2 or other green house gases and thus is ecofriendly. • If the two materials are appropriately blended, the alkalis from cement kiln dust may Activate hydration of fly ash, and the blends may create a cementitious material in which the waste material deficiencies will be converted into benefits. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 11
  • 12. CAVITY WALLS • Cavity walls consist of two 'skins' separated by a hollow space (cavity). The skins are commonly masonry such as brick or concrete block. • They provide better sound and heat insulation and most importantly resistance to rain penetration. • The major products used for insulation between the two walls are: – Rigid foam board – Rigid fiber board – Spray Polyurethane foam Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 12
  • 13. GREEN FIBRES • Substitute glasses by green fibers or ecofriendly glasses, recycled glasses for window panes and all other places of glass usage. • Use recycled glasses to have reduce harm to the environment caused by glass industries. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 13
  • 14. GREEN WOOD • Green wood is made by pressing together hemp fibers, which are available readily and in plenty with bio-degradable plastics at a high temperature. • When the building is demolished or renovated for any purpose, this green wood can be directly sent to landfills and thus is harmless to the environment. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 14
  • 15. Green Paint • Traditional household paints contain many chemicals, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including benzene, formaldehyde, and toluene, which are a large group of carbon-based chemicals that are volatile, meaning that they like to exist as a gas. • Some of these VOCs have been linked to bad health outcomes, including eye, nose and throat irritation, nausea, headaches, and even cancer. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 15
  • 16. Feasible Green Technologies • Solar Photovoltaic • Wind Energy • Solar Thermal, Improved Water Mill, Geothermal Energy Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 16
  • 17. Solar Photovoltaic • Converts sunlight into electricity using semi conductor modules. • Used generally for meeting lighting requirements, they can also be used for pumping water, refrigeration, communication, and charging batteries. • Solar photovoltaic has application as green agricultural energy source for pumping water street lighting in villages, lighting in rural houses and pest management • The high –powered devices produce no waste or pollution.Pirpasha Ujede Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: 17
  • 18. Wind Energy • Wind energy is in a boom cycle. Overall, wind energy contributes only 1% of global electricity generation. Its importance is increasing in the sense that comparatively with other sources; the wind energy produces less air pollutants or greenhouse gases. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 18
  • 19. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 19
  • 20. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 20
  • 21. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 21
  • 22. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 22
  • 23. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 23
  • 24. Points scored Rating 50–60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100 Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 24
  • 25. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 25
  • 26. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 26
  • 27. LEED Rated Buildings  Platinum  Suzlon Energy Ltd., Pune  Biodiversity Conservation India Ltd. (BCIL), Bangalore  ITC Green Centre, Gurgaon  Gold  Olympia Technology Park, Chennai  Nokia, Gurgaon  Silver  Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 27
  • 28. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 28
  • 29. Conclusions • Non-toxic construction. • Use of durable, effective, resource efficient materials. • Reliance on the sun for day lighting. • Recycling wastes into nutrients Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 29
  • 30. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 30
  • 31. ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS : Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 31
  • 32. BENEFITS • Energy savings : 20 - 30 % • Water savings : 30 - 50% • Enhanced air quality, • Excellent day lighting, • Health & wellbeing of the occupants, • Conservation of scarce national resources • Enhance marketability for the project. Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 32
  • 33. Magazine:- Akshay Urja, April’11 Journal:- “Low-cost green building practice in China: ………Library of Shandong Transportation College” www.grihaindia.org www.inhabitat.com www.indiacurrentaffairs.org www.realism.in www.eai.in/club/users/Nitin/blogs www.nrdc.org www.construction.about.com www.igbc.in www.cii.org www.architectureweek.com www.austrade.gov.au/Greenbuilding-to-India www.teriin.org Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 33
  • 34. Green Building – need of the hour Thursday, March 21, 2013 Green Building: Pirpasha Ujede 34

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. 03/21/13
  2. 03/21/13
  3. 03/21/13
  4. 03/21/13
  5. 03/21/13
  6. Buildings consume a tremendous amount of resources for their use. Rapidly growing urbanization and increasing affordability of people has increased the construction activities. Buildings are major consumers of energy in their construction, operation and maintenance. Globally about 40% of energy is estimated to be in the building sector. This increasing demand has led to rapid consumption of conventional energy resources and environmental pollution. 03/21/13
  7. The concept of green building aims at overcoming the energy crisis so that energy demands can meet the available resources. It promotes renewable energy to mitigate fossil fuel based energy requirements and also saving environment by minimum pollution in using and construction. 03/21/13
  8. Reduction in the use of conventional energy resources, utilizing green energy, reducing waste and pollutants, water management are the factors which make a building green. 03/21/13
  9. 03/21/13
  10. 03/21/13
  11. 03/21/13
  12. 03/21/13
  13. 03/21/13
  14. 03/21/13
  15. 03/21/13
  16. 03/21/13
  17. 03/21/13
  18. 03/21/13
  19. The common measures adopted for reducing the use of conventional energy include installing solar panels on the roof, optimum window to wall ratio, insulating walls by external shading and glazing to reduce heat transfer through walls, underground ducts and heat pumps for heating and cooling, using CFL (Compact Fluorescent Light bulbs) instead of ordinary bulbs, etc. 03/21/13
  20. Effective water management can reduce the water requirement of a building up to 40%. Rain water harvesting systems can be used to collect water to be used for watering plants, washing cars and flushing toilets. Gray water from kitchen, sinks, baths and washing machine can also be used to flush lavatories. Low flow plumbing fixtures can reduce the water demand by 62%. Dual flush toilets help conserve water with controlled water outlet options. Use of native crops and vegetation reduces the irrigation demand. 03/21/13
  21. Solar energy is most commonly utilized in the green buildings. Orientation of the building should be such that the maximum energy is harnessed. For large project wind mills can be installed on the roof to generate electricity. Solar panels for water heating can fulfill 100% hot water demand. 03/21/13
  22. With the projected energy demand, thermal energy is not likely to be a solution and renewable energy can only meet the part of energy requirement. CPWD ensured griha compliance in all future govt. buildings. MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy) in association with TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute) founded ADaRSH (Association for Development and Research of Sustainable Habitats). It is an independent society for the interaction on scientific and administrative issues related to sustainable habitats in India, founded jointly by Government of India with experts in the domain of sustainability of built environment . ADaRSH promotes GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) as a design and evaluation tool for green buildings and habitats. IGBC formed LEED rating system to promote the concept of green building. 03/21/13
  23. At present two rating systems are used in India- leadership in Energy and Environment Design LEED India and Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment GRIHA. LEED was introduced by IGBC (Indian Green Building Council), which was created in 2001 as partner to UGBC (United States Green Building Council). It gives a rating of Platinum, gold, silver. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE in association with TERI The Energy Resources Institute developed GRIHA for promotion for energy efficient green buildings in India. GRIHA is an integrated framework for ensuring design, construction, operation and in turn rating of ECBC compliant green buildings. It gives a rating of one to five stars. 03/21/13
  24. 03/21/13
  25. GRIHA rating system consists of 34 criteria categorized under various sections such as Site Selection and Site Planning, Conservation and efficient utilization of resources, Building operation and maintenance, and Innovation points. Eight of these 34 criteria are mandatory, four are partly mandatory, while the rest are optional. Each criterion has a number of points assigned to it. It means that a project intending to meet the criterion would qualify for the points. Different levels of certification (one star to five stars) are awarded based on the number of points earned. The minimum points required for certification is 50. 03/21/13
  26. Online registration for GRIHA. Payment of fees by private projects/submission of undertaking by government projects. Orientation workshop by ADaRSH. Compliance on-site through site audit by ADaRSH. Online Submission of documents by project proponent. 1st evaluation of documentation by ADaRSH. Compliance of comments/observation on documentation by project proponent. 2nd evaluation by subject specific evaluators. If required, clarifications sought from client, based on evaluator's observation. 3rd evaluation by evaluators. Compilation of score by ADaRSH. Provisional Rating awarded by NAC (National Advisory Council). Performance audit/energy audit by BEE accredited auditor. Evaluation of audit report by ADaRSH. Award of final rating by NAC. 03/21/13
  27. Platinum: (i)Suzlon Energy Ltd., Pune (ii) Biodiversity Conservation India Ltd (BCIL), Bangalore (iii) ITC Green Centre – Gurgaon; Gold : (i) Olympia Technology Park, Chennai (ii)Nokia, Gurgaon; Silver: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad 03/21/13
  28. 5 stars: (i) Suzlon One Earth, Pune (ii) Centre for Environmental Sciences & Engg, IIT Kanpur; 4 stars: Police Training Campus, Tasgaon, Maharashtra; 3 stars: (i) Fortis Hospital, New Delhi (ii) S P Infocity, Manesar; 2 stars: (i) Hindustan Unilever Ltd., Mumbai ii. Commonwealth Games Village, New Delhi (iii) The Doon School   Dehradun 03/21/13
  29. 03/21/13
  30. On a long term basis a green building proves out to be economical. It causes minimum harm to the environment and provides human comfort. The reduction in carbon emission, water use, energy use and waste are about 35, 40, 50 and 70 per cent respectively. 03/21/13
  31. 03/21/13
  32. 03/21/13
  33. 03/21/13
  34. With a drastic increase in the demand of energy and environmental pollution, it has become imperative to take measures against it. The concept of green building helps in bridging the gap between demand and supply of non-renewable and scarce resources through cost-effective interventions. So far central Govt. and industry association have played a stronger role and now utility companies, regulatory commissions; energy service companies are beginning to asset their roles. The recent increase in the number of green buildings in India has brought a glimmer of hope in the development of green environment and better future. 03/21/13