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បឋកថ
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េសចក្តី េផ្តីមៃនករសិក ែបបឌីជីថលេលីសិ ចរ ឹក្រកិ ចនិងរ ៉ូមុ ំង
Introduction to digital studies in epigraphy of the Greek and Roman worlds 
ជភ អង់េគ្លសេ យ / in English by   Michèle Brunet and John Bodel 
ៃថងពុធ ទី២៥ ែខឧសភ ឆន ំ២០១៦ េម៉ ង៩:៣០្រពឹក
ស្រមប់និស ិតថន ក់ឆន ំទី៣ (េនបនទប់ឆន ំទី៣) ៃនម វ ិទយល័យបុ ណវ ិទយ
On Wednesday 25th
May 2016 at 9:30am, Faculty of Archaeology (RUFA)
THE VISIBLE WORDS
PROGRAM
Visible Words: Digital Contextual Epigraphy
3-year Program funded by the
Partner University Fund (French American FACE Foundation) &
The Andrew Mellon Foundation
§ Association of Research and Training in Digital Epigraphy
aggregating specialists of different languages and civilizations
§ Every year : mobility between France and the USA for Faculty
members and Students
§ Two field workshops in Greece (2015) and Cambodia (2016)
thanks to the help and support of the Network of the French
Archaeological Institutes Abroad : EFA in Greece and EFEO in
Cambodia
Ø https://plus.google.com/b/109152673545362973140/109152673545362973140
Ø https://plus.google.com/109152673545362973140/videos
What is original in this program ?
Practical Trainings by groups in Thasos
SQUEEZES
• How to make a squeeze
• How to transform a paper-squeeze in a digital image
(Digital Epigraphy Process)
PHOTOGRAPHS
• How to take a good photo of an inscription (2D)
• How to make a 3D reconstruction of an inscription by
photogrammetry (Photoscan and Meshlab software)
DRAWINGS
• How to draw a graphic record of an inscription (hand
drawing)
• How to turn a hand drawing into a digital drawing
• How to build a 3D view of a construction with
inscriptions (SketchUp)
COMPARATIVE
EPIGRAPHY
■ Inscriptions as not only texts
■ they are communication devices interweaving visual
and verbal codes and meanings
■ They are always displayed in a special context of
visualization and reception
INSCRIPTIONS IN THE
GREEK CITY-STATE – ΠΟΛΙΣ
WHAT ? WHERE ?
http://initiationepigraphie.postach.io
Agora
Acropole
Théâtre de Dionysos
WHERE ?
1
6
The Acropolis
• Désignation de la prêtresse par tirage au sort
• Construction d’une porte du sanctuaire
• Salaire annuel 50 drachmes + pattes et peau des animaux sacrifiés
• Construction d’un temple par Kallikratès et autel de marbre
The Athenian Agora
Boundary stone of the Athenian Agora
Law-code in the
Royal Stoa on the Agora
Apollo’s international Sanctuary at Delphi
Restored View of Apollo’s Sanctuary by the architect
Tournaire, 1894
Plan of Apollo’s Sanctuary
Herodotus, The Histories, 9, 81
Pausanias, 10, 13, 9
The Serpentine Column, now in
Istanbul with inscriptions
Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_Column
Apollo’s sanctuary at Delos
Inscription : 3 vertical lines on the left side of the statue
ID 2
EDITING AND
PUBLISHING GREEK
INSCRIPTIONS
IN A DIGITAL AGE
E-STAMPAGES
A DIGITAL LIBRARY OF SQUEEZES
OF GREEK INSCRIPTIONS
Scientific Goals
■ Digitization for long-term preservation
■ Remote consultation of data
■ Standardization for interoperability with other resources
related to cultural heritage and digital epigraphy
■ Creating a new ressource for new research: a corpus to be
queried by advanced systems
Estampage selon la méthode chinoise – Rubbing made according to the Chinese method
Photos Claire Tuan, http://lespierresquiparlent.free.fr/conseilsauxdebutants.html
Estampage of a greek inscription in the
Epigraphical Museum at Athens
UNIVERSITY of
FLORIDAUF
A web-based application that facilitates the preservation, study, and dissemination
of ancient inscriptions and other archaeological artifacts.
Funded by: NEH
Eleni Bozia, Angelos Barmpoutis, Robert Wagman
http://www.digitalepigraphy.org/
! Dendrogram of ‘epsilon’! Dendrogram of ‘epsilon’
Notice line extensions in
the average image.
Notice a small group in
the dendrogram with two
‘epsilons’ whose middle
line is not touching theline is not touching the
vertical one.
No other significant sub-
groups were formed.
PUBLISHING ON THE
INTERNET
A page of an edition of greek Inscriptions : Fredrich IG XII, 8 - 1909
XML
EpiDoc
metadata
+ transcription
Object
metadata
http://www.
Print edition Web edition
Images
XSL transformation + JavascriptXSL transformation + InDesign
link
http://www.
http://www.
XSL
RDF triples
link
http://isaw.nyu.edu/publications/inscriptions/campa/
John	Bodel,	Brown	University,	ed.,	2003-
http://usepigraphy.brown.edu/projects/usep/collections/

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Greek Epigraphy : an introduction by Michèle Brunet, University Lyon 2