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The future importance of
bibliographic data
Sharing and control in Web 2.0
by
Patrick Danowski
Outline


 Control
 Sharing
 Remix
Source: Wesch, Michael: Information R/evulution: http://youtube.com/watch?v=-4CV05HyAbM
Control
The Library World
Data is the next Intel Inside
Tim O‘Reilly
Bibliographic data


 created by the libraries
 controled data
 „product“ by the library
Data and Web 2.0

 How can data get enhanced by using it?
 What can users create with the tools of the
 library?
 Will control and web 2.0 fit?
 Let‘s take a look...
Wikipedia
free encyclopedia
  not free as beer, free as
  speech
about 700.000 Article in
German-lang. Wikipedia
aprox. 175.000 about
Persons (25 %)
Metadata for Persons


created in 2005
for the German Wikipedia DVD Project of Directmedia
done by the community with a half automatic tool
between in 8 languages
Metadata
    WIKIPEDIA-METADATA                   PND-DATARECORD

                                        IDN 118737465
NAME=Müller, Gerd
                                        005 Tp
ALTERNATIVNAMEN=eigentl.
                   Gerhard Müller       011 /s/f

                                        012 /svw
KURZBESCHREIBUNG=deutscher
                  Fußballspieler
                                        014 1250:01-07-88
GEBURTSDATUM=[[3. November]] [[1945]]
                                        021 4102290-7

GEBURTSORT=[[Nördlingen]], [[Bayern]]   100 Müller, Gerd

STERBEDATUM=                            101 |a|Sport-B.

STERBEORT=                              200 Müller, Gerhard

                                        300 |a|1945-

                                        310 |j|Dt. Fußballspieler

                                        810 34.3p

                                        811 XA-DE
Way of the Cooperation

                     Search after Persons
                                                Wikipedia-
                                             Persondata-Tool
                         full PND-Data


Online-Catalog
of Deutsche
                                                Entry of the PND-Number
Nationalbibliothek
                                              Wikipedia
                                            Person-article


                               Link
Technical Realization
Technical Realization
Article Source
Article
Results of the Cooperation


  Over 38.000 link articles
  A lot correction wishes for the PND
  Wikipedia a good starting point for a search
  Wikipedia users can very easy become library users
Other Authority Files and Wikipedia


 GKD: Institutions

   100 links

   finding the ID is very hard / no retrieval webservice (now)

   Complicated structure
Other Authority Files and
Wikipedia

 SWD: Keywords

   Already over 250 links

   finding the ID is very hard / no retrieval webservice now

 Czech Names Authority Files
   about 800 Links
Further Ideas


  Links from the catalog to wikipedia
  linking of other authority files
  Links from Wikipedia to other resources (via
  Linkresolver)
Classification of Wikipedia

via Social Tagging = categories

Thoughts about classification with:

  DDC (not free!)
  RVK (only uses in Germany )
  Basisclassification
  UDC (not free, too)

  Vision: A free classification for the net
Wikipedia:
An Authority File for the net?

 very often linked
 One theme - one article eg. Wiki
 every wikipedia-link index an document with a theme
 article in every language has a persistent URL
 open for use in every context
Authority Files and Web 2.0

 Authority files can have a role in the web 2.0
 there must be an open interface/ service for retrieval
 everything that is indexed on the net with authority files
 can be easy integrated in a federated search
 O‘Reilly: You have to found ways that your data get more
 important that more it will be used
Sharing
The Browser is the Bridge
Sharing Data at Libraries



 Z39.50
 SRU/W
New Forms (Browser-based)



COinS
Microformats
COinS

Context Object in Spans
A Convention to Embed Bibliographic Metadata in
HTML
HTML span element with class attribute set to quot;Z3988quot;
http://ocoins.info
Format (simplified)
 <span
 class=quot;Z3988quot; title=quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004
 rft.title=Support+Zotero... rft.aulast=Danowski
 rft.aufirst=Patrick
 rft.subject=Software
 rft.date=2007-08-01
 rft.type=blogPost
 rft.identifier=
             http://www.bibliothek2null.de/2007/08/01/support-zotero-with-wordpress-en/&amp;rft.language=Englishquot;>

 </span>
COinS Support

Wordpress Plugin (for blogger)
GBV (Library Catalog, Germany)
WIKINDX (Collaboration Bibliographies)
Zotero
….
The future importance of bibliographic data
The future importance of bibliographic data
The future importance of bibliographic data
Zotero
Wordpress and Coins

There is a plug-in:
just install it
the rest is done automatically
http://dev.zotero.org/download/coins-metadata.zip
http://www.bibliothek2null.de/2007/08/01/support-
zotero-with-wordpress-en/
The future importance of bibliographic data
COinS in Weblogs
Microformats

web-based data formatting approach
re-use existing content as metadata
using XHTML and HTML classes / attributes
human readable
automatically processable by software
Typs of Microformats
hCard: contacts
hCalendar: dates
hReview: reviews
hResume: vitas
XFN: social networks
...
Example
The user view
Citations in Microformats


  hcitation
  just a first draft
  libraries can / should participate
Remix
Creating something new
Yochai Benkler (Yale Law Schol) in
Steel This Film II
The future importance of bibliographic data
Library Thing
The future importance of bibliographic data
The future importance of bibliographic data
The future importance of bibliographic data
The future importance of bibliographic data
Amazon Visualisation
The future importance of bibliographic data
Petition for free Data	

 Answer to the report of the Library of Congress's
 Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control
 Published by the Open Knowledge Foundation
 Free Access and Open Licence for Bibliographic Data


 http://www.okfn.org/wiki/FutureOfBibliographicControl
Open Licenses

Open Access
Berlin Declaration: worldwide, right of access to, and a
license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the
work publicly and to make and distribute derivative
works, in any digital medium for any responsible
purpose
Creative Commons Licenses: CC-BY / CC-BY-SA
Conclusions
Web 2.0

new ideas for using data
reuse / open services
Web Standards
Libraries can be moved forward
Libraries

 Controled Data
 Authority Files
 Trust
 Web 2.0 can be moved forward
Library 2.0
  Library


  Let‘s get more open
  Let us allow reuse of content, data and tool
  and libraries will be relevant in web 2.0
  Let‘s Rethink the Library
Lets rethink together!
Contact:
Patrick Danowski
patrick.danowski@sbb.spk-berlin.de
Tel. +49 30 266 35 36
Slides soon at:
http://www.slideshare.net/PatrickD

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The future importance of bibliographic data

  • 1. The future importance of bibliographic data Sharing and control in Web 2.0 by Patrick Danowski
  • 3. Source: Wesch, Michael: Information R/evulution: http://youtube.com/watch?v=-4CV05HyAbM
  • 5. Data is the next Intel Inside Tim O‘Reilly
  • 6. Bibliographic data created by the libraries controled data „product“ by the library
  • 7. Data and Web 2.0 How can data get enhanced by using it? What can users create with the tools of the library? Will control and web 2.0 fit? Let‘s take a look...
  • 8. Wikipedia free encyclopedia not free as beer, free as speech about 700.000 Article in German-lang. Wikipedia aprox. 175.000 about Persons (25 %)
  • 9. Metadata for Persons created in 2005 for the German Wikipedia DVD Project of Directmedia done by the community with a half automatic tool between in 8 languages
  • 10. Metadata WIKIPEDIA-METADATA PND-DATARECORD IDN 118737465 NAME=Müller, Gerd 005 Tp ALTERNATIVNAMEN=eigentl. Gerhard Müller 011 /s/f 012 /svw KURZBESCHREIBUNG=deutscher Fußballspieler 014 1250:01-07-88 GEBURTSDATUM=[[3. November]] [[1945]] 021 4102290-7 GEBURTSORT=[[Nördlingen]], [[Bayern]] 100 Müller, Gerd STERBEDATUM= 101 |a|Sport-B. STERBEORT= 200 Müller, Gerhard 300 |a|1945- 310 |j|Dt. Fußballspieler 810 34.3p 811 XA-DE
  • 11. Way of the Cooperation Search after Persons Wikipedia- Persondata-Tool full PND-Data Online-Catalog of Deutsche Entry of the PND-Number Nationalbibliothek Wikipedia Person-article Link
  • 16. Results of the Cooperation Over 38.000 link articles A lot correction wishes for the PND Wikipedia a good starting point for a search Wikipedia users can very easy become library users
  • 17. Other Authority Files and Wikipedia GKD: Institutions 100 links finding the ID is very hard / no retrieval webservice (now) Complicated structure
  • 18. Other Authority Files and Wikipedia SWD: Keywords Already over 250 links finding the ID is very hard / no retrieval webservice now Czech Names Authority Files about 800 Links
  • 19. Further Ideas Links from the catalog to wikipedia linking of other authority files Links from Wikipedia to other resources (via Linkresolver)
  • 20. Classification of Wikipedia via Social Tagging = categories Thoughts about classification with: DDC (not free!) RVK (only uses in Germany ) Basisclassification UDC (not free, too) Vision: A free classification for the net
  • 21. Wikipedia: An Authority File for the net? very often linked One theme - one article eg. Wiki every wikipedia-link index an document with a theme article in every language has a persistent URL open for use in every context
  • 22. Authority Files and Web 2.0 Authority files can have a role in the web 2.0 there must be an open interface/ service for retrieval everything that is indexed on the net with authority files can be easy integrated in a federated search O‘Reilly: You have to found ways that your data get more important that more it will be used
  • 24. Sharing Data at Libraries Z39.50 SRU/W
  • 26. COinS Context Object in Spans A Convention to Embed Bibliographic Metadata in HTML HTML span element with class attribute set to quot;Z3988quot; http://ocoins.info
  • 27. Format (simplified) <span class=quot;Z3988quot; title=quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004 rft.title=Support+Zotero... rft.aulast=Danowski rft.aufirst=Patrick rft.subject=Software rft.date=2007-08-01 rft.type=blogPost rft.identifier= http://www.bibliothek2null.de/2007/08/01/support-zotero-with-wordpress-en/&amp;rft.language=Englishquot;> </span>
  • 28. COinS Support Wordpress Plugin (for blogger) GBV (Library Catalog, Germany) WIKINDX (Collaboration Bibliographies) Zotero ….
  • 33. Wordpress and Coins There is a plug-in: just install it the rest is done automatically http://dev.zotero.org/download/coins-metadata.zip http://www.bibliothek2null.de/2007/08/01/support- zotero-with-wordpress-en/
  • 36. Microformats web-based data formatting approach re-use existing content as metadata using XHTML and HTML classes / attributes human readable automatically processable by software
  • 37. Typs of Microformats hCard: contacts hCalendar: dates hReview: reviews hResume: vitas XFN: social networks ...
  • 40. Citations in Microformats hcitation just a first draft libraries can / should participate
  • 42. Yochai Benkler (Yale Law Schol) in Steel This Film II
  • 51. Petition for free Data Answer to the report of the Library of Congress's Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control Published by the Open Knowledge Foundation Free Access and Open Licence for Bibliographic Data http://www.okfn.org/wiki/FutureOfBibliographicControl
  • 52. Open Licenses Open Access Berlin Declaration: worldwide, right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose Creative Commons Licenses: CC-BY / CC-BY-SA
  • 54. Web 2.0 new ideas for using data reuse / open services Web Standards Libraries can be moved forward
  • 55. Libraries Controled Data Authority Files Trust Web 2.0 can be moved forward
  • 56. Library 2.0 Library Let‘s get more open Let us allow reuse of content, data and tool and libraries will be relevant in web 2.0 Let‘s Rethink the Library
  • 57. Lets rethink together! Contact: Patrick Danowski patrick.danowski@sbb.spk-berlin.de Tel. +49 30 266 35 36 Slides soon at: http://www.slideshare.net/PatrickD