Israel Palestine Conflict, The issue and historical context!
Industrial technologies Aarhus University April 2012
1. EUROPEAN INDUSTRY IN 2020
INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD
Per Falholt, Exec. VP R&D
Novozymes A/S
2. NOVOZYMES IN BRIEF
World leader in industrial enzymes & More than 700 products used in 130
microorganisms countries in > 30 different industries
Enzymes account for 90% of turnover ~ 6,000 employees in total
47% share of the global industrial 14% of sales are reinvested in R&D
enzyme market worldwide
Sales 2011: DKK 10.5 billion (~€1.4 More than 6,500 granted patents and
billion) pending patent applications
PRODUCTION RESEARCH
6. Biomass Enzymatic Fermentation Recovery &
pretreatment hydrolysis purification
Biotechnology at the centre of the biorefinery
7. Biomass Enzymatic Fermentation Recovery &
pretreatment hydrolysis purification
Cellulose
Glucose
Biotechnology at the centre of the biorefinery
8. Biomass Enzymatic Fermentation Recovery &
pretreatment hydrolysis purification
Biotechnology at the centre of the biorefinery
9. Biomass Enzymatic Fermentation Recovery &
pretreatment hydrolysis purification
Biotechnology at the centre of the biorefinery
10. Biomass Enzymatic Fermentation Recovery &
pretreatment hydrolysis purification
Biotechnology at the centre of the biorefinery
11. WHAT’S IN IT FOR EUROPE?
• Generate €31bn in revenues*
Growth • Save €49bn on oil import*
• Strengthen innovation/technological leadership
Jobs
• Up to 1mill. jobs by 2020* mainly in rural
zones
Energy
• Increase energy security by substituting more
Energy
than 50% of all gasoline
security
• Reducing GHG emission from gasoline related
Climate
road transport by 50%
11
Sources: Bloomberg New Energy Finance (2010), RED.
12. Lab Pilot Demonstration Full scale production facility
(g) (kg) (t) (kt)
13. LACK OF EU SUPPORT FOR DEMONSTRATION
International benchmark on the share of basic, applied and development
activities
Developed
Applied
FP7
Basic
Korean, Chinese and
US federal R&D
funds mainly
go to Applied
Development
whereas Europe has
the highest share of
Basic Research
Funding Source: Key Science and Engineering Indicators, National Scientific Board, 2010 Digest, NSF,
http://cordis.europa.eur/erawatch, OECD “Research & Development Statistics
14. BARRIERS TO DEPLOYMENT IN EUROPE
Need for biomass collection Conversion economics – No incentives for demand for
infrastructure economies of scale biobased product
No market for residues
Biorefinery financing
15. POLICY SUPPORT & COORDINATION ARE
NEEDED…
Resource
Efficiency EU Climate
HORIZON
Change Policy 2020 KBBE
REACH
FP7
Lead Market
Research Initiative
Financing IB SMEs Environment KET action plan
… Industry
EU BIOBASED
CAP EU Biobased
ECONOMY Renewable
REFORM Economy Energy
Agriculture Energy Directive
Cohesion
Reform sugar regime Biomass Action Plan
Cohesion & Structural
funds
…TO REALIZE THE POTENTIAL