PlaceEXPO: City Region Investment Strategies: Chrysalis in the Liverpool City Region
1. Chrysalis in the Liverpool City Region
Presentation to placeEXPO:
Looking back, looking forward
17 June 2014
2. Introducing Chrysalis – a JESSICA fund
• Igloo Regeneration Ltd, GVA and Royal Bank of Canada Capital Markets
• GVA – investment advisers
• Igloo – fund managers
• RBC – credit advisers
• Appointed by North West Urban Investment Fund Board to manage the Liverpool
City Region Urban Development Fund (March 2012)
• Chrysalis Fund (http://www.chrysalisfund.co.uk)
• Private fund management team with strong public sector governance
• Deputy Leader Wirral / Regeneration Portfolio Holder Liverpool Council
Directors of Regeneration at St. Helens, Wirral and Liverpool
4. Project JESSICA in North West England (1)
• JESSICA (Joint European Support for Sustainable Investment in City Areas)
• Chrysalis is Merseyside’s JESSICA Urban Development Fund (UDF)
• JESSICA invests into a range of private and public projects, via debt or equity
• Targets projects in the development or construction phase to create new
floorspace and jobs
• It is a financial (engineering) instrument that makes repayable investments
• Not grant or ‘gap funding’ and once invested is returned and invested again
• Investment Policy is prescribed by European Regional Development Fund
Programme 2007-2014 – essentially Offices, Industrial, Warehousing
5. Project JESSICA in North West England (2)
• Established for a 10 year period with all funds to be committed by December 2014
• Initial capital of £34m contingent loans made available for on-lending to projects
• UDF invest upto 50% in a project, alongside other sources of match funding
• Can be private or public sector match
• Rationale is to focus on market failures inherent in urban regeneration
• Demand side (project developers that carry out urban regeneration projects)
• Supply side (investors and lenders who provide finance)
• Not seeking to replace or crowd-out private investment but to intervene where
market failure exists – UDFs ESTABLISHED TO TAKE GREATER RISK
6. Project JESSICA in North West – Summary
• Merseyside has its
own dedicated Urban
Development Fund
• £34m ‘seedcorn’ to
invest in urban projects
by December 2014
• Recycles and allows
public funds to be used
again (and again!)
• Opportunity to grow
fund size and extend
scope of eligible
investment
7. Eligible Activities
• Site clearance and remediation
• Development of site specific infrastructure and site servicing
• Including site specific IT/broadband, utilities, energy infrastructure, site specific
transport facilities (eg a connecting road to a site)
• Construction of new buildings and/or renovation of existing ones, including
landscaping and public realm works
8. Eligible Expenditure
• Land acquisition
• Cost of purchasing land not to exceed 10%
• Building acquisition
• Cost of acquiring a building is there is a direct link between the purchase and the
objectives of the project
• Site investigation and preparation
• Cost of preparing the land for development, including the cost of site investigation,
remediation, reclamation, decontamination and demolition and preparation
• Building and construction
• External and internal refurbishment and conversation of existing buildings, new build
premises, provision of services (eg infrastructure) and landscaping
• Plant and machinery
• Tangible fixed asset used for purpose of providing a service for the project
• Fees
• Fees and salaries for design and supervision not to exceed 12.5%
10. State Aid Exemption Notice (@ Project Level)
• Chrysalis can invest in a number of commercial and sub-commercial means:
• Senior loans, at or below market rates
• Subordinated loans
• Equity
• Upside risk sharing: preferential returns
• Upside risk sharing: priority returns
• Upside risk sharing: timing of investment
• Downside risk sharing: first loss position
• Chrysalis can combined repayable investments with grant fund
• Fair Rates of Return must be established and verified regardless of condition
11. State Aid Exemption Notice (@ UDF Level)
• Chrysalis can receive further public and private sector investment into the UDF
• Investment is made in return for a share of potential ownership in the UDF
• SAE Notice allows for private investment to be made on non-pari passu terms with
the public funds in the UDF, which provides an advantage to the private investors
compared to normal market conditions
13. Completing a stalled development:
Watson House & Central Village
Central Village is part of the city’s plan to “stretch” the
city centre – but development has stalled twice
Chrysalis loans are for:
1.completion of the Lewis’s
department store
2.renovation & extension of
Watson House
The outcome will be:
-High quality public realm
-New Grade A office space
-Realisation of the City SIF
14. Supporting the Visitor Economy:
Arena and Conference Centre Extension
• 8,100 square metre extension of Echo arena and conference centre
on the King’s Dock
• Development cost of £40 million
• Chrysalis loan of £8 million to support construction
15. Supporting inward investment
ACL – 89-90 Duke Street, Liverpool
• 5,575 square metre
redevelopment of 2
buildings
• Development cost of
£10 million
• Chrysalis loan of £1.4
million to support
construction
• State Aid Exemption
route
16. • Chrysalis loan of
£3.5 million
• Total investment
programme of £20 million
• Approximately 160 jobs
• Market leading technology
• Support for the city
region’s green economy
credentials
Supporting foreign direct investment:
Tratos, Knowsley
Entrepreneurial Italian company seeking expansion amidst
complex financing arrangements
17. In the Pipeline:
Liverpool Life Sciences Accelerator
• Proven need to retain life sciences
companies
• 7,300 square metres laboratory,
write-up, office and networking
space to companies in the life
sciences sector
• To be built on the Royal Liverpool
hospital site
• Dedicated incubation manager to
provide accelerator function to new
SMEs
• Project cost of £20m
• Chrysalis senior loan of £9m
Delivering on the Knowledge Quarter’s aspirations
18. Enabling growth industries:
Hornhouse Lane, Knowsley
• Latent demand for high
quality space – esp.
with arrival of the
superport
• 10,000 square metre
speculative warehouse
on Knowsley Industrial
Estate
• £6 million project cost,
Chrysalis loan of £2.4m
Unlocking latent demand: logistics & warehousing
20. The Future…?
• Pooling of public funds to attract private capital leverage
• Northwest started an experiment of pooled funds for place-based integrated
economic development
21. Chrysalis in the Liverpool City Region
Presentation to placeEXPO:
Looking back, looking forward
17 June 2014
Notes de l'éditeur
Introduction, thanks for opportunity etc.
Point of the presentation is to:
Recap what the fund is about and how it functions
why the funds was established and how it functions
Consider the type of projects we thought we would do versus the type of projects we ended up doing
Run through some of the portfolio and pipeline highlights
Consider the future funding environment and how the Chrysalis fund can contribute
JESSICA (…there’s also a JEREMIE, JASPAR and a JASMINE)
Broadening the scope of measures supporting sustainable urban investment projects (efficiency & equity objectives)
An integrated approach to urban investment
– Long-term economic viability of selected urban projects;
– Shift from direct grants to financial instruments implemented via intermediary investment vehicles wit the long term aim of establishing revolving financial instruments.
Growing in significance across EU (15% of cohesion funds in 2014-2020 programme period allocated to such Financial Instruments – up from 5% in current programme). To date Euro1.9bn committed to date (only 30 funds established across Europe)
JESSICA in Merseyside – What does it look like
£60m to be committed by December 2015 in urban projects
We are now reaching financial close to establish a Jessica Fund for Merseyside with our partners - IRL and RBC
Set for launch early 2012
What can Chrysalis invest in?
Employment generating projects, principally office development (Round 1)
Target is projects that are viable and cannot get funding or finance due to risk
Investment can be loan or equity
Projects must:
Use investment to finance ERDF eligible costs
Be viable and likely to repay a state aid compliant return
Take investment by 31 December 2015
Meet match funding requirements – invested on same terms as match
As the fund management team, we are looking to complete due diligence quickly
Scheme has been around for 10 years but was flailing.
We have lent to rescue its core elements and unlock up to £40 million of further investment.
Location is attractive for future office use.
Bring out the need for coordination
Our speed enabled the deal to proceed and unlocked grant financing
Re. market upswing:
Improving sentiment across north west
Re. More acronyms:
Chrysalis I, II; GPF; RGF; MDF
Critical point is that each has different requirements and restrictions
Re. less grant:
Comparison of grant available 2014-2020 versus previous period
Outcome is that coordination and the ability to structure creative yet sound financial deals will be even more critical in the coming period than in the last, esp. if we are to deliver on the headline priorities for the city region.
Introduction, thanks for opportunity etc.
Point of the presentation is to:
Recap what the fund is about and how it functions
why the funds was established and how it functions
Consider the type of projects we thought we would do versus the type of projects we ended up doing
Run through some of the portfolio and pipeline highlights
Consider the future funding environment and how the Chrysalis fund can contribute