Health Sector in the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017)

1. 12th Plan Communication Plan
Health Division, Planning Commission
Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 1 / 9

2. Objectives of Health System
Lower mortality. raise life expectancy
Lower morbidity, raise quality of healthy life lived
Financial protection
Choice to consumer
Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 2 / 9

3. Constitutional Provisions
Welfare State: Directive Principles of State Policy
Health is a State subject: Public health and sanitation; hospitals
and dispensaries.
Items in concurrent list are: Vital Statistics, medical education,
medical profession, Food and drugs, population control, spread
of infectious diseases across States.
Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 3 / 9

4. Health Systems
Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 4 / 9

5. Issues in health systems in India
Poor quality
Low availability
Cost leading to Out-of-pocket expenses and impoverishment
Dual burden of disease
Weak governance of health systems
Ineective regulation
Insucient health information and its use
Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 5 / 9

6. Income and Life Expectancy
Relation Between Income and Life Expectancy exists, but with
Dispersion based on eciency of Health Systems
Monaco
Japan
GAPMINDER WORLD 2012 Israel
Italy
France
San Marino
Iceland
Andorra Switzerland Kong
Australia
Hong
Mapping the Wealth and Health of Nations Spain
South Korea
Sweden
Canada
Norway
Singapore
Liechtenstein
Ireland Netherlands
New Zealand
80 Cuba Costa Rica Chile Portugal
Greece Cyprus UK Austria
Germany Luxembourg
Healthy Malta
Slovenia
Finland Belgium
Mexico
Puerto Rico
Taiwan Denmark USA Qatar
Brunei
Maldives Albania Uruguay Barbados Czech Rep.
Bosnia and H. Poland
Syria Belize Grenada Serbia DominicaCroatia United Arab Emirates
Vietnam
75 Poor Rich Cape
Ecuador
Sri Lanka Thailand Macedonia
Panama
Montenegro
St.Lucia
ArgentinaAntigua
St. Kitts
Slovak Rep.
Barbuda Bahamas
Bahrain
Palestine Libya Venezuela Estonia
Verde Tunisia Nevis Kuwait
Nicaragua Armenia
Egypt Peru Malaysia Hungary
Romania Mauritius Seychelles
Dom.R.
map layout by Paolo Fausone
Georgia
Honduras
Jordan Colombia Turkey Latvia Saudi
Paraguay Samoa Jamaica Iran Arabia Oman
Morocco
Algeria
Palau Brazil Bulgaria
Lebanon
Lithuania
Sick
China
Micronesia Tonga El Salvador St.Vincent
life expectancy in years
and G.
Vanuatu
Guatemala Suriname
70 Life Expectancy of the World Bangladesh Guyana
Iraq
Kosovo Azerbaijan Belarus Trinidad and Tobago
North Korea
Moldova
Indonesia
Nepal Solomon
Islands
Uzbekistan Fiji
Mongolia Ukraine Russia Colour by region
Laos Philippines
Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Bhutan Kazakhstan
Madagascar Pakistan Bolivia
Nauru
Yemen
65 Myanmar Tuvalu
Turkmenistan
India
Sao Tome
Ghana and Principe
Cambodia Kiribati Size by population
Papua New Guinea Timor-Leste Gabon
Namibia
Haiti
Eritrea Sudan 1000
Income per Person of the World
Comoros 100
3 or 10 millions
60 Ethiopia
South Sudan
less
Senegal
Tanzania
Gambia Mauritania 2011 data for all 193 UN Members and for
Djibouti Hong Kong, Kosovo, Palestine, Puerto
Congo, Rep. Rico and Taiwan.
Liberia
Togo Kenya
Burkina Benin Documentation and
Rwanda Faso Cote d'Ivoire pdf version for print at:
55 Niger gapminder.org/downloads/world-pdf
Malawi Guinea Uganda
Free to copy, share and
Botswana remix, but attribute to
South Africa
Mali Gapminder Foundation.
Zimbabwe
Somalia Cameroon Nigeria
Angola Equatorial Guinea
If you want to see more data visit:
Burundi
50 Mozambique
www.gapminder.org
Zambia Chad
Central African Rep. Swaziland
Dem. Rep. Congo Lesotho
Version 11 September 2012
Guinea-Bissau Afghanistan
Sierra Leone
500 1 000 2 000 5 000 10 000 20 000 50 000
Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 6 / 9

7. 12th Plan Strategy
Strengthening of public sector health care
Substantially increase in health care expenditure
Ecient Financial and managerial systems
Coordinated delivery of services
Cooperation between the public and private sector
Expansion of skilled human resource
Prescription drugs reforms
Eective regulation through a Public Health Cadre
Inclusive agenda
Pilots on Universal Health Care
Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 7 / 9

8. Priorities in 12th Plan Document
Financing: Funding as an instrument of incentive and reform
National Health Mission with universal coverage and greater
exibility to States
Public Health Cadre for decentralized planning, program
management, Behaviour Change Communication, community
participation, quality control, HIS, regulation, convergence of
social determinants of health.
Access to Essential Medicines in All Public Facilities:
Operationalize CPA
Human Resource strengthening
Building eective Health Information Systems
Health Systems Strengthening
Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 8 / 9

9. 12th Plan goals
Reduce Maternal Mortality from 212 to 100
Reduce IMR from 44 to 25
Reduce underweight children below 3 years from 40% to 23%
Increase child sex ratio from 914 to 950
Reduce levels of anaemia among women from 55% to 28%
Reduce Total Fertility Rate from 2.5 to 2.1
Reduce poor households' out-of-pocket expenditure on health
Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 9 / 9