1. ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌦
⌫ Glycogen
Glucose
⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌦ Pyruvate Pyruvate
⌦ ATP
Acetyl-CoA
Lactic Acid
⌫
⌫ ⌫
Kreb's Cycle ATP
⌫ ⌫
⌫
⌫ ⌦ ⌫ A B
⌦ ⌦
⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌦ ⌦
⌦ ⌫ ⌦
⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌦ ⌫ ⌫
⌦
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
KEEP KOOL 6 June 2009

2. ⌫ ⌦
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌦
⌫
⌧ ⌧ ⌧
⌫ ⌦
⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP)
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦
Inosine Monophosphate (IMP) Adenosine (AdR)
Inosine (HxP) Inosine (HxP)
⌫
Hypoxanthine (Hx)
⌫ ⌫
⌫
Xanthine (Xa)
Uric Acid (UA)
⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫ ⌦
⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
KEEP KOOL 7 June 2009

3. ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌦
⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌧ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫⌫
⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌦
⌦
⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌦
⌦ ⌫
⌦
⌫ ⌦ ⌦
⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌦ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
KEEP KOOL 8 June 2009

4. ⌫ Freezing Thawing
Quick Freezing
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫ small ice crytals Cell wall intact
⌫ slow freezing
⌫ ⌫
⌫
⌦ large ice crystals cell wall has been
⌫ damage the cell wall reptured
⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌫
⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦ ⌫ ⌫
⌫
⌫
⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫
⌫
⌦ ⌫
⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌫ ⌧
⌫
⌫ ⌫ ⌦
⌦
KEEP KOOL 9 June 2009