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4.1 - "Science & Technology for sustainable biogas production and use" - Jan Kicinski [EN]
1. Biogas Session of the South Baltic Gas Forum “ Science & Technology for sustainable biogas production and use” IFFM PAS: L atest scientific and technological developments C onversion of biogas technology and distributed cogenerations in small scale Kiciński Jan 1000- YEARS OF GDAŃSK Gdańsk September 2011
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5. Our main activity (1) Large-scale Power Engineering Rotor of the Last Stage, FEM Calculations – Natural frequencies and mode shapes P ower of several hundred MW,
6. Modern T echnologies in Monitoring and Diagnostics for Power Generation
7. Our main activity (2) S mall-scale distributed P ower Engineering based on R enewable E nergy Sources Domestic micro-CHP Micro-CHP to operate in homes or small commercial buildings, C onversion of biogas technology P ower from several to tens KW
11. What we can do ? O ne possible solution is distributed cogeneration LOCAL COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANT IN SMALL SCALE CHP PLANT Uneffective centralized system of power generation 10% production loss 35% of energy utilised at home 90% of energy utilised at home Distributed cogeneration: effective heat & power production in mini- & micro - CHP 60% production loss Conventional fuel or biomass 5% transmission loss
12. NEW IDEA: SMART GRIDS = INTELLIGENT HOUSES WHAT WE NEED? LESS PRODUCTION, MORE INTELLIGENT MANAGEMENT VIRTUAL POWER PLANTS CHP APPLICATIONS MICROGRID MICROGRID MICROGRID
13. MODEL FOR POLAND ECO ENERGY SECTOR THE BIGGEST CIVILISATIONAL CHALLENGE of XXI CENTURY FOR POLAND & FOR EUROPE J. Buzek, President of the European Parliament, at Ecoforum in Polkowice, Poland 2009 2020 MODEL FOR POLAND: 70 – 15 - 15 COAL RENOWABLE NUCLEAR COAL, RENOWABLE & NUCLEAR POWER SHOULD NOT & CANNOT BE RIVALS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES
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15. CHALLENGE FOR IFFM PAS Our possibilities and projects
16. Task 4. Development of integrated technologies for the production of fuel and energy from biomass, agricultural waste and other www.strateg-z4.imp.gda.pl Advanced Power Generation Technologies Strategic Program 1
17. The main objectives of the project B uilding and implementation of 16 pilot plant demonstration. These installations, as the main result of this offering, will provide the basis for future deployments of new technologies in the field of energy conversion of biomass and waste, and construction of biogas systems integrated with co-generation sets
21. Block & schematic diagram of pilot installation in Żychlin. Multi-optional poligeneration system. NEW INITIATIVE: COMBI Systems: POLIGENERATION COMPLEX Communal or Home - scale Energy Centers Cooperation with ENERGA S.A. Internal combustion engine electric current multifuel boiler steam microturbine (ORC) Thermal oil hot water biomethane wood fuel, pellets biomethane air exhaust gases thermal energy (heat) receiver Electric energy receiver Internal comb. engine Multifuel boiler Thermal oil cycle ORC system loses district heating substation cold production system (for district cooling) COMBINING OF DIESEL & ORC CYCLES
22. Operational Programme: Innovative Economy (POIG) R&D PROJECT „ MODEL AGROENERGY COMPLEX IN DISTRIBUTED COGENERATION OF HEAT AND POWER” Coordinator: IFFM-PAS 2 Key project
23. CHP – ORC systems [ from a few to a few hundred KW ] Cogeneration micro power plants in cooperation with ecological boilers. Organic Rankine cycles - ORC. Feeding: biomass, biogas, biofuel HOME MICRO POWER PLANTS Electric current Heat
24. Oil boiler with a cooling loop Parameters: Capacity 30kW, Maximum pressure 16bar Max. temperature 250 C, Coil volume 40l, Mass 500kg
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26. OBJECT OF INVESTIGATIONS Object 1. Five - stage axial microturbine rotor of electric power of 3 KW and rotor speed 8 000 rpm (for low-boiling agents ORC). Bearing journal diameters: d1=d2=20 mm. Model MES: 380 000 DOF Object 2. Four - stage radial microturbine rotor of electric power of 3 KW and rotor speed 23 800 rpm (for low-boiling agents ORC). Bearing journal diameters: d1=24 mm, d2=34 m m . Model MES: 200 000 DOF K. Kosowski Z. Kozanecki Classic hydrodynamic bearings
27. We suggest mini & micro-scale ORC-based CHP ORC Technology (Organic Rankine Cycle) utilises working fluid with low boiling-medium for steam cycles in small and micro-scale cogeneration Mini-scale CHP (Local/Commune Energy Centers) Thermal power: from several hundred kW to 5 MW Electric power: from several dozen kW to 1 MW Micro-scale CHP (Home/building scale combined H&P ) Thermal power: several dozen kW Electric power: from few to several kW WORKING FLUID WITH LOW BOILING MEDIUM (LIQUID STATE) WORKING FLUID WITH LOW BOILING MEDIUM (GAS STATE) HOT WATER TWO SEPARATE CYCLES: working fluid with low boiling medium & water mCHP-ORC In our opinion it is the most promising technology with short realization time
28. THE LARGEST ECOENERGY CLUSTER in POLAND!! BKEE GOLDEN TRIANGLE BALTIC ECOENERGY CLUSTER contains 90 entities SCIENCE COMPANIES LOCAL AUTHORITIES REGIONAL INNOVATION STRATEGY Coordinator: IFFM-PAS
29. EU PROJECTS: „Bioenergy Promotion” The project aims to strengthen the development towards a sustainable, competitive and territorially integrated Baltic Sea Region in the field of sustainable use of bioenergy . Lead Partner : Swedish Energy Agency Duration: 2009-2012 Total budget: € 5 mln (IFFM-BEEC € 166 500) To find out more please visit : http:// www.bioenergypromotion.net IFFM-BEEC realizes selected tasks among different Work Packages in the project, and above all, plays a role of the WP5 Business Leader! 34 partners from 9 Baltic Sea Region Countries
30. PEA – Public Energy Alternatives – Sustainable Energy Strategies as a chance for regional development The project aims to foster regional development through reduction of energy related costs, added value based on new value chains and sustainable technological innovations. Lead Partner : City of Wittenberge, Germany Duration: 2010-2013 Total budget: ca. € 3,7 mln (IFFM-BEEC € 244 657) I FFM-BEEC will realize selected tasks among different Work Packages in the project, and will play a role of the WP5 Leader! WP5 – „Sustainable energy production, supply chain management and preparation of investments” 21 partners from 6 Baltic Sea Region Countries
31. CHP APPLICATIONS = RENOWABLE ENERGY = GREEN ENERGY NEW ENERGY EQUATION FOR XXI CENTURY: DER = CHP + PQR + CR DER – DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES CHP - COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PQR - POWER QUALITY AND RELIABILITY CR - CARBON REDUCTION
32. THANK YOU AND GREETINGS FROM BALTIC SEA AND GDAŃSK 1000- YEARS OF GDAŃSK
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