2. INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS
IS THIS BOOK RIGHT FOR ME?
Not quite sure if this ebook is right for you? See the below description to determine if
your level matches the content you are about to view.
AN INTRODUCTION TO INBOUND
MARKETING ANALYTICS
INTRODUCTORY This ebook! By Pamela Vaughan
Introductory content is for marketers who are new to the subject.
Pamela Vaughan manages the HubSpot
This content typically includes step-by-step instructions on how
Inbound Marketing Blog and focuses on
to get started with this aspect of inbound marketing and learn its
various content creation projects, including
fundamentals. After reading it, you will be able to execute basic
ebooks. She graduated with a Bachelor
marketing tactics related to the topic.
of Science in public relations from Boston
University’s College of Communication in May
INTERMEDIATE 2008.
Intermediate content is for marketers who are familiar with the
subject but have only basic experience in executing strategies and Pamela began her role as PR manager at FOLLOw ME ON TwITTER
tactics on the topic. This content typically covers the fundamentals HubSpot in September 2008 and primarily @pAMELUMp
and moves on to reveal more complex functions and examples. managed the content on HubSpot’s Company
After reading it, you will feel comfortable leading projects with this and Product News Blog as well as HubSpot’s
aspect of inbound marketing. award nominations, speaking engagements,
and PR opportunities. She has since worked on
ADVANCED
HubSpot’s product evangelism team, managing
Advanced content is for marketers who are, or want to be, experts
the production of customer case studies as
on the subject. In it, we walk you through advanced features of
well as HubSpot’s group demos, and also
this aspect of inbound marketing and help you develop complete
contributed greatly to HubSpot’s social media
mastery of the subject. After reading it, you will feel ready not only
presence on Facebook and Twitter.
to execute strategies and tactics, but also to teach others how to
be successful.
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3. CONTENTS
wHY MARKETING ANALYTICS IS IMpORTANT /3
HOw TO MEASURE YOUR wEBSITE & LANDING pAGES /5
HOw TO MEASURE SEO /22
HOw TO MEASURE pAID SEARCH /34
HOw TO MEASURE BUSINESS BLOGGING /42
HOw TO MEASURE SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING /51
HOw TO MEASURE EMAIL MARKETING /59
HOw TO MEASURE LEAD NURTURING & MARKETING AUTOMATION /74
CONCLUSION & ADDITIONAL RESOURCES /83
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4. 1 INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS 2
But don’t let data overload stop you from using analytics to improve your marketing effectiveness:
there are a handful of crucial metrics you can start using immediately to analyze and optimize your
“
marketing strategy today.
Which metrics
should I be tracking This ebook highlights the essential inbound marketing metrics for data-driven decision making.
You’ll find a handy breakdown of these metrics organized by marketing channel, including your
in my inbound
”
website and landing pages, search engine optimization, paid search marketing, business blogging,
marketing? social media, and email marketing. In addition, upon completion of this ebook, you’ll have a
complete understanding of each metric, along with advice for how to use that data to improve and
optimize your marketing efforts.
This ebook covers the most important inbound marketing metrics to track. And once you’ve
developed your analytics expertise using these metrics, you can start running even more
This is one of the top questions we hear from busy marketing managers and business owners
complicated reports and looking at even more granular data to improve and test your marketing.
who must often navigate the world of marketing analytics entirely on their own.
This introduction to marketing analytics will get you started on a path that cuts through data
clutter.
Analytics programs can give marketers amazing insight into their marketing campaigns, but this
wealth of data comes with a cost. There’s just so much information – and so many possible
combinations of metrics and reports to track – that many marketers get overwhelmed trying to Now let’s dive in!
make sense of it all.
Adding to the challenge, companies often use several programs that report marketing metrics,
such as a web analytics package, a blogging platform, email marketing software, paid search
advertising platforms, and social media monitoring services. This means the data from one
program often has to be analyzed alongside data from another platform to track campaign
results all the way to sales.
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5. INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS 3
“ Shouldn’t I be spending
more time doing than
”
measuring what I’m doing?
wHY
MARKETING Sure, but analytics can be a great way to help you identify
ANALYTICS IS
those tactics that you should be doing. Consider the
following four main benefits of measuring your inbound
marketing.
IMpORTANT 1. Identifying what’s working.
2. Identifying what’s not working.
3. Identifying ways to improve.
4. Implementing more of the tactics that work to improve
marketing performance.
The beauty of regularly measuring and analyzing your
marketing is that it takes the guesswork out of what to do
next. Rather than making blind decisions about whether to
continue with a particular program or focus on one channel
more than another, your analytics can give you the insight Share This ebook!
you need to make that decision intelligently.
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6. 4 INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS
Furthermore, analytics can help you justify to your manager and your company’s top executive that
the time and effort you’re putting into various marketing channels is delivering results.
? So what exactly should you be
measuring in your marketing?
CHApTER 1
HOw TO
In a nutshell: everything.
MEASURE
YOUR
And don’t adopt the mindset that there are certain things you can’t measure. One of the
advantages of internet marketing is that the web makes it very easy to measure just about every
wEBSITE &
little tactic. There are tons of tools – both free and paid – at your disposal, and there is absolutely
no excuse not to measure every part of your inbound marketing funnel, from top-of-the-funnel
marketing activities like SeO, blogging, and social media, to middle-of-the-funnel ones like email
LANDING
marketing and lead nurturing.
In this ebook, we’ll cover the following marketing channels:
• SOCIAL MEDIA
• EMAIL MARKETING
• YOUR wEBSITE & LANDING pAGES
• SEARCH ENGINE OpTIMIzATION
pAGES
• LEAD NURTURING & MARKETING • pAID SEARCH
AUTOMATION • BUSINESS BLOGGING
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“ Your website is the hub of your inbound
marketing efforts.
”
Your website is the hub of your inbound marketing It makes sense, then, to start by looking at insights In this section we will review the metrics you should
efforts. every piece of content you create or from your web analytics program, such as google’s be tracking on your website and its landing pages
campaign you run should be designed to drive traffic free google Analytics, or a paid platform like and how to use these metrics to optimize and
to your website and landing pages, giving you the HubSpot. improve your website’s performance.
chance to convert visitors into leads and customers.
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UNIqUE VISITORS
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The total number of individual visitors to your site during Unique visitor data shows whether your content and campaigns
a specific period of time, not counting repeat visits by are successfully driving visitors to your site. look for a good
the same individual upward trend over time, or in conjunction with specific
marketing campaigns. If your unique visitor count isn’t rising,
you may need to reassess your marketing tactics.
1
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NEw VS. REpEAT VISITORS
DEFINITION
A comparison of your unique visitors vs. the number of visitors who came back more than once
HOw TO USE
The more repeat visitors you have to your site, the more “sticky” it is (i.e. prospects are finding valuable
content that keeps them coming back for more). If your repeat visitor rate is only in the single digits, your
site might not offer enough valuable information to capitalize on the link or campaign that attracted a
new visitor in the first place. Conversely, if your repeat visitor rate is higher than 30%, you’re probably not
growing your audience enough to generate new business. A healthy rate of repeat visitors is about 15%.
1 2 New VISITORS
RePeAT VISITORS
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TRAFFIC SOURCES
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
ORgANIC
A breakdown of the specific sources of traffic to your Direct traffic comes from people who have typed your website’s
website, such as direct, organic, or referral
ReFeRRAlS URl directly into their browser, visited your web pages via a
bookmark, or clicked on an untagged link from an email or
document you produced.
dIReCT
1 2 3
?
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Organic traffic comes from
a link found on a search
engine results page.
Referral traffic comes from
a link on another website.
Checking your traffic sources tells you how well your search engine optimization (SE0) efforts are performing. For
example, you’ll want to see your share of organic traffic rising until it reaches 40%-50% of total traffic. Likewise,
you can gauge the effectiveness of your link-building efforts by tracking referral traffic. Aim for referrals to deliver
20%-30% of overall traffic.
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REFERRING URLS
WWW.hubSpot.com
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The specific, non-search engine URLs Track changes in your referring URl list monthly to see if your
that send traffic directly to your site. SeO link-building efforts are paying off. You want to see the
They represent the inbound links that list of referring URls growing steadily over time as you produce
are crucial for boosting your site’s more content that other site owners and bloggers deem worthy
search engine rankings of sharing with their audience.
WWW.WebSItegrader.com You also can study your referring URLs to determine which
types of sites or bloggers are linking to your site and what
type of content they tend to like. All of this information can be
1 2 3 4
fed back into your SEO strategy, helping you to produce more
content that is likely to generate inbound links.
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13. 15
MOST/LEAST pOpULAR pAGES
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
A comparison of the pages on Studying your most popular pages helps you understand what
your site that receive the most kind of content visitors and prospects find most interesting.
and least traffic Popular pages also are good places to focus your database
building efforts. For instance, you can add an email opt-in box or
offer a registration form for a content download on those pages.
Review pages that don’t receive a lot of traffic for opportunities
to improve their value and make them more attractive.
1 2 3 4 5
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INDExED pAGES
home page
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The number of pages on your site that have blog This metric tells you how many of your
received at least one visit from organic pages are being indexed by search engines
search and are getting found by users. know
about uS page
this, and then you can drill down to see
which landing pages receive the highest
percentage of visits.
WhItepaper
1 2 3 4 5 6
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15. ! 89% of companies that update their blogs multiple times a day
reported acquiring a new customer through their blog.
this compares to 72% of companies who only update their blog once a week, so clearly, the more frequently you blog, the more it pays off for your website and your business.
Popular entry points into your website are great places to optimize for lead generation by adding If you’re not satisfied with your site’s unique landing page count or if the list stops growing,
calls-to-action for content offers (e.g. ebooks, webinars, or other downloads). You should also consider ramping up your blogging efforts. Business blogging, which we’ll discuss in more depth
track the number of unique landing pages your website has monthly in order to discover pages later in this ebook, is one of the best ways to create new pages that can be indexed by search
that perform poorly in organic search that may only generate a few monthly visitors but may turn engines. Furthermore, having more indexed blog pages means more opportunities to get found via
out to be highly converting pages. Once you have identified these pages, you can take measure to organic search, making it more likely that you’ll generate new leads and customers through your
optimize them for maximum conversions. content creation.
16. 18 INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS 19
LANDING pAGE CONVERSION RATES
%
DEFINITION
The percentage of visitors to your site who take a desired action, such as purchasing a product or filling out a lead generation form
HOw TO USE
By monitoring your conversion rates, you’ll know how well you’ve been capitalizing on the Tracking each of these conversion
traffic coming to your site. You can monitor several different types of conversion rates, rates is like giving your marketing
including: funnel a checkup. You’ll see where
you’re doing well -- such as converting
• Visitor-to-lead Conversion Rate: the percentage of visitors who become leads
visitors into leads -- and where your
• lead-to-Customer Conversion Rate: the percentage of leads who become customers
funnel may be leaky, such as failing to
• Visitor-to-Customer Conversion Rate: the percentage of visitors who become customers
convert those leads into customers.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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BOUNCE RATE
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The percentage of new visitors A high bounce rate means your pages aren’t compelling or useful to
who leave your site almost visitors. This could be a reflection of problems with your marketing strategy,
immediately after arriving, with such as having inbound links from irrelevant sources or not optimizing
no other interactions landing pages for specific campaigns. A high bounce rate could also
indicate problems with your site itself, such as confusing architecture, weak
content, or no clear calls-to-action.
Bounce rates can vary dramatically by industry and from website to
website. So rather than benchmarking yourself against external bounce
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
rate metrics, monitor your bounce rate over time to make sure it’s falling or
at least remaining steady.
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18. INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS 22
“ dig deeper into the reports generated
”
by your web analytics package.
CHApTER 2
HOw TO
MEASURE SEO
If your search marketing strategy includes search engine optimization as
well as paid search advertising, you need to examine a different set of
metrics to track the effectiveness of each tactic.
Analyze the effectiveness of your SeO efforts by digging deeper into the
reports generated by your web analytics package. In this section we will
cover the most important SeO metrics to track.
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KEYwORD pERFORMANCE & RANKINGS
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
How well your website and web pages rank in search You should always be measuring the performance of your keywords.
engines for your desired keywords and search terms Conduct keyword research using the google Adwords keyword Tool or
HubSpot’s keyword grader tool to identify the best keywords to use in
website optimization, and optimize your website for those keywords.
Then track and measure their performance in search. How well is your
website ranking for those key terms? Are they generating a significant
amount of traffic to your website? If not, you may need to refine your
keyword choices so you can improve your search engine rankings.
1
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TOTAL TRAFFIC FROM ORGANIC SEARCH
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The percentage of unique visitors who arrive at your site A good inbound marketing strategy, involving high
from a link on a search engine results page quality content that incorporates specific keywords,
should help you attract about 40%-50% of total traffic
from organic search. If your percentage of traffic from
organic search is lower, look for opportunities to target
new keywords or create more content - such as videos,
“INterNet marketINg” podcasts, ebooks, webinars, and blog posts - that can
be indexed by search engines.
“marketINg SoftWare”
1 2
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BRANDED VS. NON-BRANDED SEARCH TRAFFIC
HOw TO USE
DEFINITION
The percentage of organic search traffic If the majority of your traffic is coming from brand-related searches,
that comes to your site from brand-related you’ll need to work harder on your SeO efforts and generate more
keywords – such as your company or product content and use more keywords related to generic industry terms.
name – versus generic, non-branded After all, people searching for your brand name already know about
keywords related to your industry your company and products. But to grow your business, you need to
“hubSpot”
reach out to visitors that might not even know you exist.
Conduct keyword research to come up with a list of non-branded
keywords that are appropriate for your business, and start optimizing
1 2 3
your website and content for those search terms.
“lead geNeratIoN”
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UNIqUE SEARCH TERMS DRIVING TRAFFIC
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
“marketINg
12%
WebINarS”
The complete list of search A longer list of unique terms driving search traffic to your website
phrases that visitors are means you’re doing an admirable job creating content around the
using to find your site keywords and terms that prospects are using to research a particular
business or personal need related to your products and services.
“tWItter for
Monitor not just the total 8%
buSINeSS”
number of phrases that Look closely at the top phrases that drive a significant percentage of
generate traffic, but also search visits. If these are phrases you’re specifically targeting through
the total number of visits WWW.hubSpot.com
your SeO efforts, then you’re doing a good job creating content that
and percentage of overall gets found and attracts clicks.
“brIaN hallIgaN” 5%
organic traffic that each
phrase represents. If you’re not drawing significant traffic from your targeted keywords,
then you need to do a better job creating relevant, valuable content
1 2 3 4
around those phrases.
Studying your list of unique search terms can also uncover longer-tail
search phrases that you’re not currently targeting.
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INBOUND LINKS
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
A measure of the number of links back to your Because inbound links are such a major factor in how search engines rank your
site from other sites on the web website and web pages, your goal should be to gradually increase the number
of inbound links from high-quality sites, which indicates that your content is
not only getting found online, but is deemed valuable enough for other sites or
lINk to me!
bloggers to share with their audience.
In general, more inbound links from more domains is better, and the higher the
authority is of the site linking to you, the more valuable that inbound link will be
considered by search engines, resulting in a higher search ranking for you.
You also can study your inbound links to determine the types of sites or
1 2 3 4 5 bloggers who tend to link to your content, helping you develop more content
specifically for those audiences. Also, studying the anchor text that other sites
use to create their links to your site can help you uncover new terms for your
SeO efforts.
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CONVERSION RATES FROM ORGANIC SEARCH
%
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The percentage of visitors who arrived at your site At the highest level, you want to know your overall conversion rate from
through organic search and completed a desired organic search. But you also should drill down into your web analytics to
conversion action, such as becoming a lead or track conversion rates by:
purchasing a product
• Specific keyword or search phrases
• Unique landing pages
• Referring URls
Tracking those metrics helps you fine tune your SEO strategy. For
example, you may discover long-tail search phrases that don’t deliver
tons of unique visitors but that have a higher than average conversion
1 2 3 4 5 6 rate. Or, you may find that high traffic from a common search term isn’t
translating into a good conversion rate, which means you’ve probably
got some work to do in optimizing your landing pages to improve
conversion.
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25. INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS 34
“ You need to know how much you’re
”
spending to acquire each visitor.
CHApTER 3
HOw TO
MEASURE
pAID SEARCH
You need to track a different set of metrics to analyze the effectiveness
of your pay-per-click (PPC) search advertising campaigns.
The biggest difference between SEO metrics and ppC metrics is that
you’re spending money on each click you generate from paid search
advertising, so you need to know how much you’re spending to acquire
each visitor as well as how much of a profit you’re making on that ad
spend.
Paid search analytics can usually be tracked through the particular
search engine advertising platform you’re suing, such as google
AdWords. In this section we review five critical metrics to track for your
PPC campaigns.
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26. INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS 35
CLICK-THROUGH RATE (CTR)
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The percentage of the audience Click-through rates will vary widely by industry and by keyword, but
that viewed your ad and actually monitoring your CTRs over time will help you determine the quality
clicked on the link provided, and effectiveness of your ad. If you want to improve CTRs for specific
calculated by dividing total clicks keywords, you can test different ad headlines, copy treatments, and
by the number of impressions landing page URls to see which combination boosts your CTR for a
given term.
1
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AVERAGE COST-pER-CLICK (CpC)
DEFINITION
The amount you’re paying for each click on a specific search ad
HOw TO USE
Monitoring your cost-per-click alone won’t tell you much. To determine a ‘good’ CPC,
you must factor in the eventual conversion rate and revenues from those clicks.
Studying your average CPC can help you optimize your PPC bidding strategy or target
specific ads for future testing and optimization.
1 2
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28. CONVERSION RATE
DEFINITION
The percentage of visitors who completed a desired action (e.g., product purchase or
lead generation form completion) after clicking on one of your PPC ads
HOw TO USE
Conversion rates are a good measure of the quality of your PPC landing pages. If the landing page headline, copy, and
offer are all relevant to the original PPC ad, then you should expect to see a higher conversion rate.
By contrast, if you have a good click-through rate but low conversions on a specific ad, then you should carefully examine
the landing page to determine why visitors aren’t converting. Is the page relevant to the text of the ad and the original
search phrase? Is the value proposition clear? Is the offer compelling?
1 2 3
29. 38 INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS 39
COST-pER-ACqUISITION (CpA)
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
A measurement of Calculate your overall paid search CPA by dividing
how much you are total ad spend by your total PPC conversion rate.
spending on PPC Or, calculate it on a per campaign basis by dividing
advertising for your average cost-per-click by your conversion rate
each conversion for a specific ad/keyword combination.
Tracking your CPA can help you optimize your PPC
bidding strategy. For example, google Adwords now
offers a conversion-based bidding option that lets
advertisers set their maximum ad bids according
to a target CPA. If you know your historical CPAs
from previously successful PPC campaigns, you can
1 2 3 4 use that figure to help bid more efficiently on new
keywords.
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RETURN ON AD SpEND (ROAS)
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
ROAS measures the return on your PPC advertising ROAS is the best way to determine whether your PPC
investment, calculated by dividing your total ad strategy is paying off. After all, a good click-through rate is
spend by the total revenue generated from those only valuable if those clicks result in conversions, right?
PPC conversions
But those conversions are only valuable if the amount of
revenue you generate from the action offsets the amount
you spent on PPC ads to generate new sales or leads.
1 2 3 4 5
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“ Identify the key factors that
”
make your blog successful.
CHApTER 4
HOw TO
MEASURE
BUSINESS Measuring your business blog can be a great way to identify ways
BLOGGING
to improve its performance. If the primary goal of your business
blog is to generate leads, for example, you’ll want to gauge how
well it’s generating leads today and discover which articles and
specific tactics are particularly working toward achieving that goal.
Once you can identify the key factors that make your blog
successful, you can incorporate more of those tactics into future
blog posts to improve your blog’s overall performance. Here’s what
you should be measuring…
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BLOG TRAFFIC & REFERRAL SOURCES
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
How much traffic you’re generating to your blog and Knowing where your blog traffic is coming
where that traffic is coming from (e.g. social media, from and how much traffic can be attributed to
referrals, direct traffic, organic search, etc.) individual sources can reveal valuable insights
into how effective you are at promoting your blog
content in certain channels. Is most of your traffic
coming from organic search? If so, you’re likely
doing a great job of optimizing your content with
the right keywords for search engines.
Are you lacking in social media traffic? Then you
might want to put more effort into promoting your
content in social media or increasing your social
1
reach so more people can find and share your
content in those channels. Consider from which
sources you’re lacking in traffic, and double down
on generating more exposure for your blog there.
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46
INDIVIDUAL pOST VIEwS
DEFINITION
How many views each blog post receives
HOw TO USE
Use this data to identify trends in which articles are more popular than others. Over time, try to notice
commonalities and patterns in the data. Perhaps you’ll find that using actionable blog titles that contain
numbers generate more views than others. Or maybe blog posts on a particular topic resonate better
with your blog’s target audience than other topics. Make a list of some of the top lessons you’ve learned
from your blog analytics, and incorporate those tactics into more of your future blog articles.
1 2
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34. VISITOR-TO-LEAD CONVERSION RATE
DEFINITION
The rate at which your blog is converting visitors into leads (Note: the higher the conversion
rate, the better!)
HOw TO USE
If your goal is to generate leads with your blog, you not only want to know how many leads
you’re generating, but also how effective you are at converting visitors into leads. If you
start generating more traffic but your conversion rate is declining, you might want to focus
more of your efforts on optimizing your blog for lead generation.
Furthermore, if you’re generating the same amount of blog traffic but your conversion rates
1 2 3
are increasing, this means you’re getting better at converting visitors into leads. while the
ultimate goal is to increase traffic and your conversion rate so your leads increase, your
blog’s conversion rate can be a great indicator of how effective your blog lead generation
efforts are in general.
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CALL-TO-ACTION pERFORMANCE
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
am I grabbing
How effective your blog’s individual
calls-to-action (CTAs) are at converting
people’s attention? each and every one of your blog posts (as
well as the sidebar of your blog itself) should
blog visitors into leads include a CTA for an offer available behind a
lead generation form. This is the main way a
blog generates leads for your business. That
said, the best websites have more than one
offer, and some offers likely perform better
than others.
Consider this on your blog as well, and
1 2 3 4 measure the performance of individual calls-
to-action on your blog. If you find that some are
better than others at converting visitors into
leads, you might want to consider using them
more frequently on your blog.
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BLOG LEADS
DEFINITION
leads generated that can be attributed to your blog If you’re not hitting your goals, consider
how you can use your analytics to guide
you back in the right direction. Perhaps
HOw TO USE you need to do more blog promotion
to increase the traffic you generate. Or
This is one of the most important metrics to use in measuring
maybe you just need to get better at
your blog’s performance. while your conversion rates can be
optimizing your blog content with more
a good indicator of leads, at the end of the day, your manager
appropriate keywords to get better
will likely just be looking at your leads number. Creating a
found in search. Maybe it’s a conversion
monthly leads goal and committing yourself to reaching that
problem. Use your blog analytics in
goal can be a great way to keep your blog on the right path.
tandem to diagnose your leads problem,
and you’ll find it easier to identify
1 2 3 4 5 problems and come up with solutions.
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“ many of the core analytics principals
”
also apply to social media.
CHApTER 5
HOw TO
MEASURE
SOCIAL MEDIA Social media marketing is still a relatively new tactic for many
marketers, so it’s understandable if you’re confused about
MARKETING measuring the impact of social media participation.
But many of the core analytics principals also apply to social
media: you need to understand how large your social media
audience is, how fast it’s growing, how much traffic social media
drives, and how many leads or customers you are generating
from that traffic. In this chapter we discuss five critical metrics to
analyze your social media marketing effectiveness.
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SOCIAL AUDIENCE GROwTH & REACH
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The total number of people engaging with your The more people who are connected with your brand via
brand in social media channels, such as Facebook social media channels, the more reach you have for your
“likes,” Twitter followers, linkedIn group members, content. Measure your social audience growth over time to
blog subscribers, YouTube channel subscribers, etc. ensure you’re increasing your audience in these channels.
However, a large social media following shouldn’t be a
goal in and of itself. Rather, it should it should be treated
as a means to an end. Your job is to attract that audience
to take other actions, such as sharing your content,
1
visiting your website, signing up for your email newsletter,
or completing lead generation forms.
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39. SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The number of interactions generated in social media channels, as Social media should be interactive
measured by metrics such as… -- it’s not a one-way channel for
broadcasting your messages and
• Facebook “likes” (AkA fans) content. So monitoring your social
• Retweets and @replies on Twitter media engagement tells you whether the
• Blog comments content you’re sharing in social media is
• Facebook Page comments actually interesting and relevant enough
• YouTube video views to engage your audience in that dialogue.
• Content embeds
• Content downloads If you notice that your Facebook posts
• Shared links on social bookmarking sites or blog articles aren’t generating many
such as digg and StumbleUpon comments or other interactions, then
perhaps you’re not covering the topics
1 2
that really matter to your target audience.
On the other hand, if you notice that
certain types of tweets or Facebook
posts tend to generate more retweets or
likes, you can get a good sense of what
kind of content engages your audience.
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VISIBILITY & BRAND pERCEpTION
DEFINITION
All the mentions of your brand in social media
channels along with qualitative analysis of whether
those mentions are positive, negative, or neutral
HOw TO USE
1 2 3
listening to your audience is an essential
component of social media marketing. You want to
know who’s talking about your brand, where they’re
congregating, and what they’re saying. That way,
you can spot opportunities to engage prospects and
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41. ! Look for places where your brand gets the most attention, such as on
Facebook, Twitter, or industry message boards.
gauge your visibility by monitoring all the mentions of your brand or product while monitoring the volume of mentions, also analyze their sentiment. Are the
name over a certain period of time. look for places where your brand gets the comments about your brand generally positive or negative? do you notice that
most attention, such as on Facebook, Twitter, or industry message boards. specific aspects of your business generate the most negative comments, such as
customer service?
Monitor the volume of brand mentions after launching a marketing campaign.
Are people talking about it or sharing links you provided? Also measure your You can track social media mentions with social media monitoring platforms,
share of voice, or how much your brand is mentioned vs. your competitors. including HubSpot’s own social media tool. Or, you can manually look for
conversations and mentions of your brand using free tools like google Alerts or
third party social media applications like CoTweet or HootSuite.
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TRAFFIC FROM SOCIAL MEDIA
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The percentage of unique visitors to your website You can track this metric by monitoring
that comes from social media channels the referring sources in your web analytics
platform. Ultimately, you want to see traffic
from social media sources rising over time,
especially as your social media reach grows.
After all, a major goal of social media outreach
TRAFFIC
is to attract visitors to your website where they
can convert into leads or customers.
If your traffic from social media isn’t growing,
then you should examine your social media
strategy. do your tweets or Facebook posts
1 2 3 4 include relevant links back to your website,
where readers can get more information on a
particular topic or take advantage of a special
offer on a landing page?
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CONVERSION RATE FROM SOCIAL MEDIA
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The percentage of visitors from social media that This metric is critical for measuring the
convert into lead or customers value of your social media reach. Comparing
the percentage of leads or customers you
generate through social media vs. other
channels will help you determine the ROI of
your social media outreach.
1 2 3 4 5
You may discover that social media visitors convert into leads and customers at a higher
rate than visitors from other channels, thanks to the level of engagement you’ve been able
to generate before a social follower even visits your website. Or, you may find that social
media followers convert at a lower rate than visitors who find you through a specific search
or who are on your email list. That situation may be okay, though, if your social media
strategy is more focused on building brand awareness or fostering closer connections with
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44. INTROdUCTION TO INBOUNd MARkeTINg ANAlYTICS 59
“ Your eSp should provide a wealth
of reporting on your ongoing email
”
performance.
CHApTER 6
HOw TO
MEASURE
EMAIL
To assess your email marketing performance, you must
conduct ongoing trend analysis of several key metrics.
That way, you can compare each campaign’s performance
MARKETING against your own averages to know whether a specific
campaign outperformed or underperformed your internal
email benchmarks.
Your email service provider (eSP) should provide a wealth
of reporting on each campaign and on your ongoing
email performance. In this chapter we will cover the most
important email metrics to measure and how you can use
them to improve the performance of your email marketing
program overall.
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61
BOUNCE RATE
DEFINITION HOw TO USE
The percentage of total Use this metric to uncover potential problems with your email list. There are
emails sent that could not be two kinds of bounces to track: “hard” bounces and “soft” bounces.
delivered to the recipient’s
inbox, known as a “bounce” Soft bounces are the result of a temporary problem with a valid email
address, such as a full inbox or a problem with the recipient’s server. The
recipient’s server may hold these emails for delivery once the problem clears
up, or you may try re-sending your email message to soft bounces. Hard
bounces are the result of an invalid, closed, or non-existent email address,
and these emails will never be successfully delivered.
1 Instead, you should immediately remove hard bounce addresses from your
email list, because internet service providers (ISPs) use bounce rates as one
of the key factors to determine an email sender’s reputation. Having too many
hard bounces can make your organization look like a spammer in the eyes of
an ISP.
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