Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Annex 2 Sustainable Buildings
1. Sustainable Buildings
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The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
2. Project: Markets for energy efficiency. Exploring the new horizons
of tradable certificates schemes (2004-2008)
Objective: To generate knowledge about the complexities and
implications of creating tradable certificate schemes for improved
energy efficiency (so-called ‘Tradable White Certificates Schemes’)
Phase 1. To analyse the potential impacts of creating TWC schemes by conducting ex-ante
evaluations Main focus: cost-effectiveness, environmental effectiveness and distributional
equity of hypothetical EU-wide TWC scheme
Phase 2. To identify and estimate the nature and scale of transaction costs under implemented
TWC schemes Main focus: Transaction costs for selected energy efficiency technologies
Phase 3. To analyse empirically estimated market behaviour in TWC schemes by conducting ex-
post evaluations Main focus: trading patterns, economic efficiency, cost-effectiveness,
political feasibility, administrative burden and technical change
Contact: Luis.Mundaca@iiiee.lu.se; Lena.Neij@iiiee.lu.se
Tel +46-46-2220257; +46-46-2220222
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
3. Project: Markets for energy efficiency. Exploring the new horizons
of tradable certificates schemes (2004-2008)
Publications (selected)
Mundaca, L. & Neij, L. (2009). A multi-criteria evaluation framework for ‘Tradable
White Certificate’ schemes. Energy Policy 37(11):4557-4573
Mundaca, L. (2008). Markets for Energy Efficiency: Implications of an EU-wide
tradable ‘White Certificate’ Scheme. Energy Economics 30 (6):3016-3043
Mundaca, L. Neij, L., Labanca, N., Duplessis, B. & Pagliano, L. (2008). Market
Behaviour and the to-trade-or-not-to-trade dilemma in ‘Tradable White
Certificate’ schemes. Energy Efficiency 1(4):323-347
Mundaca, L. (2007). Transaction Costs of Tradable ‘White Certificate’ schemes: The
Energy Efficiency Commitment as Case Study. Energy Policy 35 (8):4340-4354
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
4. Project: An innovative analytical framework for analysing policy
instruments for improved energy efficiency (2008-2011)
Objective: To advance the appropriateness of bottom-up models
from a multidisciplinary energy (efficiency) policy evaluation
perspective
Phase 1. Identify and explore the wide range of determinants influencing households’ (non-)
adoption of energy-efficient technologies Main focus: Ex-post studies/evaluations
Phase 2. Analyse how different energy models simulate households’ purchase/investment
decisions regarding energy-efficient technology choices Main focus: Analysis of current
models, ex-ante studies/evaluations
Phase 3. Analyse/evaluate policy instruments for improved energy efficiency in Swedish
households - using an E-3 (energy-environment-economy) model Main focus: Use, develop
and test model improvements, scrutinise results
Contact: Luis.Mundaca@iiiee.lu.se; Lena.Neij@iiiee.lu.se
Tel +46-46-2220257; +46-46-2220222
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
5. Project: An innovative analytical framework for analysing policy
instruments for improved energy efficiency (2008-2011)
Publications (selected)
Mundaca, L., Neij, L., Worrell, E. & McNeil, M. (2010). Evaluating Energy Efficiency
Policies with Energy-Economy Models. Annual Review of Environment and
Resources 35:305-344
Mundaca, L. & Neij, L. (2010). A meta-analysis of bottom-up ex-ante energy policy
evaluation studies. In proceedings of the 2010 International Energy Program
Evaluation Conference. Counting on Energy Programs - It's Why Evaluation
Matters. Paris, France, 2010.
Neij, L., Mundaca, L. & Moukhametshina, E. (2009). Choice-decision determinants
for the (non) adoption of energy efficiency technologies in households.
European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy 2009 Summer Study. La
Colle sur Loup, France, 2009.
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
6. Project: Policy instruments for efficient energy use in buildings
(2008-2010)
Objective: To analyze the introduction, technology and market
development of emergent energy efficiency technologies for buildings,
and the role of policy instruments in this development
Phase 1. Heat pump technology. To analyse in-depth the technology, market and price
development of ground source heat pumps in different policy eras Main focus: Country- and
technology-specific ex-post evaluation
Phase 2. Energy efficient windows. To analyse to what extent different policy packages can support
various learning processes and thus the development and diffusion of energy efficient end-use
technologies Main focus: Policy environment(s) enabling learning for innovation
Phase 3. Insulation To analyse to what extent different policy packages can support various
learning processes and thus the development and diffusion of energy efficient end-use
technologies Main focus: Policy environment(s) enabling learning for innovation
Contact: Bernadett.Kiss@iiiee.lu.se; Lena.Neij@iiiee.lu.se
Tel +46-46-2220227; +46-46-2220222
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
7. Project: Policy instruments for efficient energy use in buildings
(2008-2010)
Publications (selected)
Kiss, B., Neij, L. & Jakob, M. (2010). Comparative Diffusion of Heat Pumps: Sweden
and Switzerland. In: Global Energy Assessment Report. International Institute
for Applied Systems Analysis: Vienna, Austria. Accepted for publication.
Kiss, Bernadett & Neij, Lena (2010). The importance of learning when supporting
emergent energy efficiency technologies -A case study on policy intervention
for learning in energy efficient windows in Sweden. Submitted for publication to
Energy Policy.
Kiss, B., Gonzalez, C. & Neij, L. (2011). The importance of learning in supporting
energy efficient technologies – A case study on policy intervention for improved
insulation in Germany, the UK and Sweden. To be submitted for publication to
Cleaner Production.
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
8. Project: Experience of Policy Instruments for Energy Efficiency in
Buildings in the Nordic Countries (2008-2009)
Objective: To learn from Nordic experiences with energy efficiency
in buildings and improve the implementation and evaluation of policy
instruments for energy efficiency.
Phase 1. To make a compilation (or inventory) of policy instruments for energy efficiency in
buildings in the Nordic countries
Phase 2. To report the results of evaluations of such instruments
Phase 3. To analyse and discuss how to advance the important learning processes related to policy
instruments for energy efficiency.
Contact: Kes.Mccormick@iiiee.lu.se; Lena.Neij@iiiee.lu.se
Tel +46-46-2220256; +46-46-2220222
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
9. Project: Markets for energy efficiency. Exploring the new horizons
of tradable certificates schemes (2004-2008)
Publications (selected)
Kiss, B., McCormick, K., Neij, L. & Mundaca, L. (2010) Policy Instruments for
Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Experiences and Lessons from the Nordic
Countries. Proceedings of the International Energy Program Evaluation
Conference, 9 -10 June 2010, Paris, France.
McCormick, K. & Neij, L. (2009) Experience of Policy Instruments for Energy
Efficiency in Buildings in the Nordic Countries. Research Report for the Centre
for Energy and Resource Efficient Construction and Facilities Management
(CERBOF).
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
10. Project: Municipal tools for decreased energy use in new buildings
(part of LETS 2050)
Objective: To evaluate voluntary and local policy initiatives for
energy efficiency in new buildings and to study their role in a broader
climate policy context.
Phase 1. Case study I – to analyse local dialogue projects within the voluntary agreement of the
Building-Living Dialogue
Phase 2. Case study II – to analyse municipal strategies to ensure energy efficiency in buildings
through land allocation agreements
Phase 3. Synthesis of results and incorporation into LETS 2050 scenarios for a low carbon society
Contact: Nora.Smedby@iiiee.lu.se; Lena.Neij@iiiee.lu.se
Tel +46-46-2220281; +46-46-2220222
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
11. Project: INSPIRE - INtegrated Strategies and Policy Instruments for
Retrofitting buildings to reduce primary E use and GHG emissions (2010-2013)
Objective: To systematically evaluate retrofit strategies and to seek
for adequate and tailored policy packages.
Phase 1. To review current policy strategies, actors and networks for more energy efficient and cost
effective retrofitting Main focus: Country-specific ex-post evaluations
Phase 2. To analyse the economic and social dimension of building retrofit projects Main focus:
cost-effectiveness, transaction cost (nature and scale), institutional settings, actors
(intermediaries), learning and networking in retrofit projects
Phase 3. Analyse/evaluate/compare policy instruments for energy efficient retrofit projects in
Sweden and Denmark Main focus: best practice strategies (technology, economic, actors,
policy) to overcome barriers to energy efficient retrofitting
Contact: Bernadett.Kiss@iiiee.lu.se; Lena.Neij@iiiee.lu.se
Tel +46-46-2220227; +46-46-2220222
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden
12. Project: Policy intervention for a competitive green energy-based
economy (2011-2014)
Objective: To generate empirical knowledge about the performance
of policy instruments targeting clean energy technology change, taking
a competitive green energy-based economy as the main framework
Phase 1. To analyse in-depth the linkages and performance of policy driven clean energy
investments to foster a transition to a truly competitive green economy Main focus: Country-
and technology-specific ex-post evaluations
Phase 2. To analyse to what extent different policy packages can support the development and
diffusion of new energy technologies Main focus: Enabling processes and local learning
environments that foster a competitive green economy
Phase 3. To provide policy recommendations for improving the design, choice and implementation
of policy instruments Main focus: Policy, social and market conditions affecting performance
of policies. Synthesis of outcomes and dissemination activities
Contact: Luis.Mundaca@iiiee.lu.se; Lena.Neij@iiiee.lu.se
Tel +46-46-2220257; +46-46-2220222
The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics
Lund University, Sweden