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BLADE SERVER SSD PERFORMANCE COMPARISON:
IBM FLEX SYSTEM x240 VS. HP PROLIANT BL460c GEN8




                            When investing in new blade infrastructure technologies to meet the computing
                    needs of your organization, it is important to choose hardware that delivers robust
                    throughput performance and meets your internal storage needs. Today’s servers handle
                    increasingly demanding workloads, and servers supporting high numbers of fast drives
                    that can speed up user requests while providing sufficient storage capacity and drive
                    system resiliency are vital.
                            In the Principled Technologies labs, we tested the I/O operations per second
                    (IOPS) performance of the IBM Flex System x240 vs. the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 with
                    the maximum drive count supported by each system – eight SSDs for the IBM and two
                    SSDs for the HP. We used nine different workloads, including simulated database and
                    Exchange email server activity. We found that the IBM Flex System x240 delivered up to
                    2.8 times the performance of the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade server on our
                    workloads. By supporting a greater number of drives than the HP blade server, the IBM
                    Flex System x240 compute node can provide faster performance for end users in the
                    same single-wide/half-height form factor, while also providing both greater storage
                    capacity and more storage resiliency by allowing for more RAID options.




                                                                                                  OCTOBER 2012
                                          A PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES TEST REPORT
                                                                                 Commissioned by IBM Corporation
FASTER I/O PERFORMANCE
                                      The internal storage that a server utilizes has a dramatic effect on I/O
                              performance and the resulting experience that end users have when accessing
                              databases, email, media, and more. SSDs greatly improve upon the performance of
                              traditional hard disks not only because they can act as faster primary storage, but also
                              because they can support the intelligent division of storage load. In other words,
                              frequently accessed data can be placed directly on the SSDs while other data can be
                              placed on slower external storage.
                                      We used the Iometer tool to compare the performance of the IBM Flex System
                              x240 with its maximum eight SSDs (through the Flex System Flash enablement kit) in
                              both RAID 10 and RAID 5 configurations vs. the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade server
                              with its maximum two SSDs in a RAID 1 configuration. We found that the high-speed
                              SSD performance of the Flex System x240 delivered up to 177.7 percent more IOPS in
                              RAID 10 and up to 182.3 percent more IOPS in RAID 5 than its competitor. The more
                              IOPS that a server can handle, the more responsive requests are for the end user.
                                      Iometer uses a variety of access specifications, or simulated workloads, in
                              various block sizes and I/O patterns to approximate the various kinds of applications
                              that a business may use. Testing the response of servers handling files in small or large
                              blocks shows that the server is ready to handle the variety of tasks that your
                              organization may require.
                                      According to IBM, the 4-socket EP IBM Flex System x440 compute node also
                              supports the 8-SSD RAID 0/1/5/10/50 and optional upgrade for RAID 6/60
                              configurations like the server in this study. IBM positions the x440 for high-end
                              virtualization, mainstream databases, and memory intensive, high performance
                              workloads. By supporting the same 8-SSD high IOPS configuration in both the x240 and
                              x440, the IBM Flex System portfolio has the ability to support a wide range of database
                              and virtualization needs. The IBM PureFlex and Flex System portfolios leverage a unique
                              flash implementation called IBM Flex System Flash. Flex System Flash's combination of
                              solid-state disk technology and high-speed controller architecture delivers greater
                              performance than traditional HDDs. The Flex System Flash enablement kit used in this
                              study allows both the IBM Flex System x240 and x440 compute nodes to support up to
                              eight 1.8” SSD (4 hot-swappable, 4 embedded) drives for I/O-intensive workloads. Flex
                              System Flash also enables hardware RAID 5/6 to provide redundancy, maximizing
                              mission-critical data integrity.




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP            A Principled Technologies test report 2
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
ABOUT THE RESULTS
                                             We first present the results of our small block size workloads, which simulated
                                 the I/O activity of Exchange 2003, 2007, 2010, and of an online transaction processing
                                 database (OLTP) in our Iometer workloads. The IBM Flex System x240 outperformed the
                                 HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in all of these small block size workloads at both RAID levels
                                 we tested, with up to 101.6 percent greater performance when comparing the IBM
                                 server in RAID 10 to the HP server in RAID 1, and up to 68.0 percent greater
                                 performance when comparing the IBM Flex System x240 in RAID 5 to the HP server in
                                 RAID 1. Figure 1 presents the IOPS the IBM Flex System x240 achieved in both RAID 10
                                 and RAID 5 configurations compared to the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1 on the
                                 small-block-size simulated workloads we tested. (Note: In Figures 1 through 3, we show
                                 the percentage win for the IBM RAID configurations over the corresponding HP result at
                                 the top of each bar.)

                                                     Small block IOPS advantage with the IBM Flex System x240 in
                                           45,000   RAID 10 and RAID 5 over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1
                                           40,000                       101.6%
 Figure 1: The IBM Flex System             35,000                                                                   IBM RAID 10
                                                                              68.0%
 x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5                           88.2%                                                         IBM RAID 5
                                           30,000                                            101.4%
 configurations increased IOPS                            53.0%                                                     HP RAID 1
                                           25,000
                                    IOPS




 by up to 101.6 percent over                                                                       58.4%
 the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8               20,000
 when handling simulated                   15,000
                                                                                                                 84.3%
 Exchange email requests and               10,000                                                                        34.7%
 OLTP database activity.
                                            5,000
                                               0
                                                    DB OLTP 8K, 70/30, Exchange email 4K,   Exchange email 8K, Exchange email 32K,
                                                          100/0           67/33, 100/0         67/33, 100/0       67/33, 100/0


                                             Next, we show our results from the large block size tests, which simulated the
                                 I/O activity of a Decision Support System (DSS) database and both streaming media and
                                 video. The IBM Flex System x240 delivered up to a whopping 182.3 percent
                                 performance increase over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8. Figure 2 presents the IOPS
                                 achieved for the IBM Flex System x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5 configurations over the HP
                                 ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1 on the large-block-size simulated workloads in our
                                 testing. Note that because the block sizes are so large for the first two access
                                 specifications, the maximum throughput limitations essentially even out the RAID 10
                                 and RAID 5 numbers.




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP                    A Principled Technologies test report 3
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
Large block IOPS advantage with the IBM Flex System x240 in
                                           30,000   RAID 10 and RAID 5 over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1

                                           25,000      IBM RAID 10                                              168.1%
 Figure 2: The IBM Flex System                                                                                           144.5%
                                                       IBM RAID 5
 x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5                20,000      HP RAID 1
 configurations increased IOPS



                                    IOPS
 by up to 182.3 percent over               15,000
 the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8
 when handling DSS database                10,000
 and both streaming media and
 video simulation workloads.                5,000
                                                       177.7% 182.3%              103.2% 94.3%

                                               0
                                                     DSS 1M, 100/0, 100/0       Video on Demand 512K,       Media streaming 64K, 98/2,
                                                                                     100/0, 100/0                     0/100


                                             Finally, we tested simulated log activity, which consisted of sequential writes to
                                 the drives. This includes our simulated workloads representing SQL Server logs or a
                                 smaller block size log such as that of a Web server. In our testing, we found that the IBM
                                 Flex System x240 provided significantly better performance both in smaller and larger
                                 block simulated log activity — up to a 161.8 percent improvement over the HP ProLiant
                                 BL460c Gen8. Figure 3 presents the IOPS achieved for the IBM Flex System x240 in RAID
                                 10 and RAID 5 configurations over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in a RAID 1
                                 configuration on the simulated log activity workloads in our testing.

                                                       Sequential writes IOPS advantage with the IBM Flex System x240 in
                                                         RAID 10 and RAID 5 over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1
                                       40,000
                                                        IBM RAID 10                                            119.2%
                                       35,000
 Figure 3: The IBM Flex System
                                                        IBM RAID 5
 x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5            30,000
 configurations increased IOPS                          HP RAID 1
                                       25,000                                                       47.4%
                                    IOPS




 by up to 161.8 percent over
 the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8           20,000
 in RAID 1 when handling log           15,000
 activity.
                                       10,000
                                                                     161.8%
                                           5,000          61.4%
                                               0
                                                       SQL server log 64K, 0/100, 0/100          Web server log 8K, 0/100, 0/100

                                             Note that in the case of these pure sequential writes, the RAID 5 configuration
                                 provides higher performance because RAID 5 allows the theoretical max throughput of
                                 seven SSDs (seven data drives and one parity) compared to the theoretical max
                                 throughput of four SSDs in RAID 10 being written to.




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP                      A Principled Technologies test report 4
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
As our results show, the flexible options available to you from the greater
                              number of drives in the IBM Flex System x240 mean that you are able to get
                              considerably greater performance spanning across a wide array of I/O patterns.


MORE STORAGE CAPACITY AND GREATER STORAGE RESILIENCY
                                      Holding up to eight SSDs, the IBM Flex System x240 can accommodate more
                              SSDs than the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade server, which can house only two SSDs
                              internally. In addition to providing better performance than the HP ProLiant BL460c
                              Gen8, the higher number of SSDs in the IBM Flex System x240 gives your organization
                              greater capacity in production deployments as well as more fault-tolerant configuration
                              options.
                                      With the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade server, two internal SSDs allow for only
                              a RAID 1 configuration in a fault tolerant production deployment. The IBM Flex System
                              x240, on the other hand, gives your organization additional configuration options such
                              as RAID 5 (higher capacity), RAID 10 (higher overall performance), and an optional
                              upgrade for a RAID 6 configuration (higher resiliency). Other options like RAID 5 with a
                              hot spare are also available. This added flexibility in the IBM Flex System x240 not only
                              provides the storage resiliency to protect your business information from a drive failure,
                              but also offers more options for increased total storage capacity. Additionally, the extra
                              RAID options allow you to maximize usable capacity when compared to total raw
                              capacity in a fault tolerant configuration. For our testing, we configured both solutions
                              with 200GB SSDs, but the highest capacity drive available with the IBM Flex System x240
                              is 400GB SSDs, and the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade offers 800GB SSDs, which is what
                              we used for this comparison. Even with the highest capacity 800GB SSDs that HP offers,
                              the largest fault-tolerant drive configuration available for the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8
                              (RAID 1) provides only 800GB usable storage capacity. The IBM Flex System x240, when
                              configured with eight 400GB SSDs, offers up to 2.8TB of usable storage capacity. When
                              comparing usable vs. raw capacity for each configuration, the IBM server’s RAID 5
                              option allows you to use 87.5 percent of your total raw capacity, considerably greater
                              than the usable 50 percent on the HP servers RAID 1-only option. Figure 4 compares the
                              maximum internal storage capacity of the two systems at various fault-tolerant RAID
                              configurations.




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP            A Principled Technologies test report 5
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
Maximum storage capacity with fault-tolerant RAID levels
                                             3,000                                                     2,800
  Figure 4: With RAID fault                                                        2,400
                                             2,500
  tolerance, the IBM Flex System
  x240 with eight 200GB SSDS                 2,000
                                                            1,600
  holds up to 1.4TB of storage—



                                        GB
  75 percent more than the HP                1,500
  ProLiant BL460c Gen8                       1,000                                                                         800
  configured with two 800GB
  SSDs.                                       500
                                                0
                                                     IBM Flex System x240 IBM Flex System x240 IBM Flex System x240 HP ProLiant BL460c
                                                           (RAID 10)            (RAID 6)             (RAID 5)         Gen8 (RAID 1)


                                              If data integrity is of the utmost importance to your business, the eight-SSD-
                                    capacity of the IBM Flex System x240 offers more options and greater storage resiliency
                                    than the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8. With the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8, if you were to
                                    lose two drives, you would suffer a complete data loss. By configuring your IBM Flex
                                    System x240 server in a RAID 5 configuration and selecting one of your SSDs to act as a
                                    hot spare, or by upgrading to a RAID 6 configuration with the optional upgrade key, your
                                    server can sustain a loss of up to two drives in your configuration while your data
                                    remains intact.


WHAT WE FOUND
                                              Figure 5 compares the detailed results of our Iometer tests, in IOPS, for the IBM
                                    Flex System x240 in a RAID 10 configuration and the HP blade server, and the percent
                                    win for the IBM Flex System x240 across the nine access specifications in our testing. We
                                    ran each test three times and report IOPS results from the median run.
                                                                                                                  IBM Flex System
                                                 IBM Flex System x240           HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8
                                                                                                                   x240 (RAID 10)
                                                       (RAID 10)                        (RAID 1)
                                                                                                                    percent win
DB OLTP 8K, 70/30, 100/0                                29,667.64                          15,767.70                     88.2%
DSS 1M, 100/0, 100/0                                     1,861.08                             670.09                    177.7%
Exchange email 4K, 67/33, 100/0                         38,413.74                          19,051.82                    101.6%
Exchange email 8K, 67/33, 100/0                         28,168.72                          13,988.69                    101.4%
Exchange email 32K, 67/33, 100/0                        11,186.57                           6,070.60                     84.3%
Media streaming 64K, 98/2, 0/100                        24,490.73                           9,134.69                    168.1%
SQL server log 64K, 0/100, 0/100                         3,090.89                           1,915.60                     61.4%
Video on Demand 512K, 100/0, 100/0                       2,668.68                           1,313.02                    103.3%
Web server log 8K, 0/100, 0/100                         23,811.70                          16,156.39                     47.4%
Figure 5: Iometer test results, in IOPS, for the access specifications we tested




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP                         A Principled Technologies test report 6
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
Figure 6 gives a detailed comparison of the results of our Iometer tests, in IOPS,
                                    for the IBM Flex System x240 in a RAID 5 configuration and the HP blade server, and the
                                    percent win for the IBM Flex System x240 across the nine access specifications in our
                                    testing.
                                                                                                              IBM Flex System
                                                 IBM Flex System x240          HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8
                                                                                                                x240 (RAID 5)
                                                       (RAID 5)                        (RAID 1)
                                                                                                                 percent win
DB OLTP 8K, 70/30, 100/0                               24,131.12                      15,767.70                       53.0%
DSS 1M, 100/0, 100/0                                    1,891.50                         670.09                     182.3%
Exchange email 4K, 67/33, 100/0                        32,011.59                      19,051.82                       68.0%
Exchange email 8K, 67/33, 100/0                        22,155.84                      13,988.69                       58.4%
Exchange email 32K, 67/33, 100/0                        8,174.31                       6,070.60                       34.7%
Media streaming 64K, 98/2, 0/100                       22,335.78                       9,134.69                     144.5%
SQL server log 64K, 0/100, 0/100                        5,015.82                       1,915.60                     161.8%
Video on Demand 512K, 100/0, 100/0                      2,551.30                       1,313.02                       94.3%
Web server log 8K, 0/100, 0/100                        35,416.22                      16,156.39                     119.2%
Figure 6: Iometer test results, in IOPS, for the access specifications we tested



WHAT WE TESTED
                                               To measure disk performance of the two solutions, we used the Iometer tool,
                                    which measures IOPS on both single and clustered systems. Iometer performs I/O
                                    operations to stress a system, and then records the performance of these I/O
                                    operations and the system stress they create. We used Iometer 2006.7.27 to simulate
                                    various typical server workloads on the IBM Flex System x240 and the HP ProLiant
                                    BL460c Gen8. We used the same Iometer workload with one Iometer worker and same
                                    100GB dataset on both solutions, but tuned the number of outstanding I/Os to obtain
                                    the maximum possible IOPS for both solutions.
                                               To determine the optimum number of outstanding I/Os for both solutions
                                    across the different access specifications, we ran each of the access specifications at
                                    increasing outstanding I/O, or queue depth, up to 256. We then determined the optimal
                                    outstanding I/O based on where the IOPS first peaks before either flattening or
                                    decreasing. Figure 7 displays the outstanding I/O settings for each access specification
                                    we tested.




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP                     A Principled Technologies test report 7
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
IBM Flex System             IBM Flex System     HP ProLiant BL460c
Access specification and block size                             x240 (RAID 10)               x240 (RAID 5)       Gen8 (RAID 1)
                                                               outstanding I/Os            outstanding I/Os     outstanding I/Os
DB-OLTP 8K, 70/30, 100/0                                             256                         256                   64
DSS 1M, 100/0, 100/0                                                   8                         256                    8
Exchange email 4K, 67/33, 100/0                                      256                         256                   32
Exchange email 8K, 67/33, 100/0                                      256                         256                   32
Exchange email 32K, 67/33, 100/0                                     256                         256                   16
Media streaming 64K, 98/2, 0/100                                     256                         256                    4
SQL Server log 64K, 0/100, 0100                                      256                          32                    2
Video on Demand 512K, 100/0, 100/0                                    32                          64                   16
Web server log 8K, 0/100, 0/100                                      256                         256                    4
Figure 7: Outstanding I/Os for each access specification and each solution in our tests.

                                             Note: IBM also supports more exotic and more expensive solid-state options
                                    such as Fusion I/O technology. For our testing configurations in this study, we compared
                                    SSD-only options between the two vendors.


IN CONCLUSION
                                             As you invest in new nodes for your blade infrastructure, you want to get the
                                    most performance, capacity, and resiliency per node for your investment. In our tests,
                                    the IBM Flex System x240 consistently outperformed the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8
                                    server on the simulated workloads – increasing IOPS by as much as 177.7 percent, or 2.8
                                    times the IOPS, in a RAID 10 configuration, and as much as 182.3 percent, or 2.8 times
                                    the IOPS, in a RAID 5 configuration. Based on this data, you could expect a single IBM
                                    Flex System x240 to do the work of multiple HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 servers; if you
                                    have a heavily I/O-constrained environment with similarly shaped data streams.
                                    Additionally, the IBM Flex System x240 provides greater capacity, up to 2.8TB, and more
                                    fault tolerant options, including a RAID 5 configuration that could be advantageous for
                                    your business, whether you are looking for servers to handle your databases, Exchange
                                    email, streaming media, and more.




 Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP                       A Principled Technologies test report 8
 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
APPENDIX A – SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
         Figure 8 provides detailed configuration information for the test systems.

System                                            IBM Flex System x240                       HP ProLiant BL460 Gen8
                                                                                      HP BladeSystem c7000 Blade
Power supplies                            IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
                                                                                      Enclosure
Total number                              2                                           6
Vendor and model number                   IBM 69Y5823                                 HP 588603-B21
Wattage of each (W)                       2,504                                       2,450
                                                                                      HP BladeSystem c7000
First cooling fan                         IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis
                                                                                      Blade Enclosure
Total number                              8                                           10
Vendor and model number                   IBM 46C9702                                 HP 412140-B21
Dimensions (h x w)                        3.5” x 3.5”                                 3.5” x 3.0”
Volts                                     12                                          12
Amps                                      7.2                                         16.5
Second cooling fan                        IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis          N/A
Total number                              4 (2 fan modules of 2 fans each)            N/A
Vendor and model number                   IBM 46C9704                                 N/A
Dimensions (h x w)                        3.5” x 1.625” (each fan module)             N/A
Volts                                     12                                          N/A
Amps                                      5.65                                        N/A
General
Number of processor packages              2                                           2
Number of cores per processor             6                                           6
Number of hardware threads per core       2                                           2
System power management policy            Balanced                                    Balanced
CPU
Vendor                                    Intel                                       Intel
Name                                      Xeon                                        Xeon
Model number                              E5-2620                                     E5-2620
Stepping                                  C2                                          C2
Socket type                               2011 LGA                                    2011 LGA
Core frequency (GHz)                      2.0                                         2.0
Bus frequency                             7.2 GT/s                                    7.2 GT/s
L1 cache                                  32 KB + 32 KB (per core)                    32 KB + 32 KB (per core)
L2 cache                                  256 KB (per core)                           256 KB (per core)
L3 cache                                  15 MB                                       15 MB
Platform
Vendor and model number                   IBM Flex System x240                        HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8
Motherboard model number                  00Y2738                                     654609-001
BIOS name and version                     IBM B2E118BUS 1.10 (08/11/2012)             HP I31 (7/15/2012)
BIOS settings                             Default                                     Default



Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP                  A Principled Technologies test report 9
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
System                                              IBM Flex System x240                      HP ProLiant BL460 Gen8
Memory module(s)
Total RAM in system (GB)                    32                                         32
Vendor and model number                     Micron MT36JSF1G72PZ-1G6M1FF               Samsung M393B1K70DH0-CK0Q8
Type                                        PC3-12800R                                 PC3L-12800R
Speed (MHz)                                 1,600                                      1,600
Speed running in the system (MHz)           1,600                                      1,600
Timing/Latency (tCL-tRCD-tRP-
                                            11-11-11-28                                11-11-11-28
tRASmin)
Size (GB)                                   8                                          8
Number of RAM module(s)                     4                                          4
Chip organization                           Double-sided                               Double-sided
Rank                                        Dual                                       Dual
Operating system
                                            Microsoft Windows Server 2012              Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Name
                                            Datacenter                                 Datacenter
Build number                                9200                                       9200
File system                                 NTFS                                       NTFS
Kernel                                      ACPI x64-based PC                          ACPI x64-based PC
Language                                    English                                    English
Graphics
Vendor and model number                     Matrox® G200                               Matrox G200eH
Graphics memory (MB)                        Integrated                                 Integrated
Driver                                      6.2.9200.16384 (6/21/2006)                 4.0.1.5 (6/20/2012)
RAID controller
Vendor and model number                     IBM ServeRAID M5115                        HP Smart Array P220i
Firmware version                            23.7.0-0029 (9/11/2012)                    3.04 (9/4/2012)
Driver version                              5.2.127.64 (5/7/2012)                      6.24.0.64 (7/12/2012)
Cache size (MB)                             1024                                       512
Solid state drives
Vendor and model number                     IBM SG9XCS1F                               HP MO0200FBRWB
Number of drives                            8                                          2
Size (GB)                                   200                                        200
Type                                        SATA                                       SAS
Ethernet adapters
Vendor and model number                     Emulex OC11102-F-X                         HP FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 554FLB
Type                                        Adapter                                    Integrated
Driver                                      4.2.313.0 (7/19/2012)                      4.2.313.0 (7/2/2012)
USB ports
Number                                      1 internal, 2 External (via KVM dongle)    2 External (via HP SUV connector)
Type                                        2.0                                        2.0
Figure 8: System configuration information for the two test systems.




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP                  A Principled Technologies test report 10
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
APPENDIX B - HOW WE TESTED
Configuring the IBM Flex System x240 and the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8
        For the IBM Flex System x240, we set up the eight 200GB SSDs in two different configurations in our testing—in
a single RAID 10 virtual drive or a single RAID 5 virtual drive. For the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 server, we configured the
two 200GB SSDs in a single RAID 1 virtual drive. For both IBM Flex System x240 configurations and the HP ProLiant
BL460c Gen8 server, we created a 40GB partition for the operating system (OS) and utilized the remaining space in the
drives to create an Iometer target partition. We then set a 100GB dataset size in Iometer so that both the IBM Flex
System x240 and the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 server had the same size dataset. We installed and configured Windows
Server 2012 Datacenter on both solutions using the following steps.
Installing Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Datacenter from the external CD/DVD drive
    1. Insert the installation media into the external CD/DVD drive, and restart the server.
    2. When the option appears, press the appropriate key to select the desired boot device.
    3. After selecting the external CD/DVD drive, press any key when prompted to boot from DVD.
    4. When the installation screen appears, click My language is English.
    5. Leave language, time/currency format and input method as default, and click Next.
    6. Click Install now.
    7. When the Windows Setup window appears, click No thanks when it prompts you to go online to install updates.
    8. Select Windows Server 2012 Datacenter (Server with a GUI), and click Next.
    9. Check I accept the license terms, and click Next.
    10. Click Custom: Install Windows only (advanced).
    11. Press Alt+A to open advanced partition options. Delete any partitions until there is only Drive 0 Unallocated
         Space.
    12. Select Drive 0 Unallocated Space, and click Next, at which point Windows will begin installing, and will restart
         automatically after completing.
    13. When the Settings page appears, fill in the Password and Reenter Password fields with the same password.
    14. Log in with the password you set up previously.
Configuring Windows Update
    1. In the left pane of the Server Manager window, click Local Server.
    2. In the main frame, next to Windows Update, click Not configured.
    3. In the Windows Update window, in the main pane, click Let me choose my settings.
    4. Under Important updates, select Never check for updates (not recommended), and click OK.
    5. In the left pane, click Check for updates, and install all available updates.
    6. Close the Windows Update window.
Configuring Windows Firewall
    1. In Server Manager, click ToolsWindows Firewall with Advanced Security.
    2. In the Overview section, click Windows Firewall Properties.
    3. In the Domain Profile tab, for Firewall state, click Off.
    4. In the Private Profile tab, for Firewall state, click Off.
    5. In the Public Profile tab, for Firewall state, click Off.
    6. Click OK.
    7. Close the Windows Firewall Properties window.


Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP             A Principled Technologies test report 11
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
Setting up Remote Desktop
    1. In the Local Server tab of the Server Manager window, next to Remote Desktop, click Disabled.
    2. In the System Properties window that appears, in the Remote Desktop section, select the Allow remote
        connections to this computer radio button, and click OK when the warning message appears.
    3. Uncheck Allow connections only from computers running Remote Desktop with Network Level Authentication
        (recommended), and click OK.
Disabling IE Enhanced Security Configuration
    1. In the Local Server tab of the Server Manager window, next to IE Enhanced Security Configuration, click On.
    2. In the Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration window, select the Off radio buttons for both
        Administrators and Users, and click OK.
Setting up Iometer
Installing and configuring Iometer
    1. Download the Iometer 2006.07.27 package for Windows from www.iometer.org/doc/downloads.html.
    2. Double-click the installer, and click Run.
    3. At the Welcome window, click Next.
    4. At the License Agreement window, click I Agree.
    5. At the Choose Components window, leave the defaults selected, and click Next.
    6. At the Choose Install Location window, change the Destination Folder to C:Iometer 2006.07.27, and click Install.
    7. When the installation completes, click Finish.
Setting up the individual Iometer workloads
         We used the following settings for each test:
    1. Open Iometer.exe.
    2. For each access specification:
             a. Create the access specification to match the configurations in Figure 9.


Access specification name and block size                        % read   % write       % random         % sequential

DB-OLTP 8K                                                       70        30             100                 0
DSS 1M                                                           100        0             100                 0
Exchange email 4K                                                67        33             100                 0
Exchange email 8K                                                67        33             100                 0
Exchange email 32K                                               67        33             100                 0
Media streaming 64K                                              98         2              0                100
OS paging 64K                                                    90        10              0                100
SQL Server Log 64K                                                0        100             0                100
Video on demand 512K                                             100        0             100                 0
Web file server 4K                                               95         5              75                25
Web file server 8K                                               95         5              75                25
Web file server 64K                                              95         5              75                25
Web server log 8K                                                 0        100             0                100
Figure 9: Access specification details for our Iometer tests.




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP             A Principled Technologies test report 12
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
b. Verify that the access specification has the following additional settings:
                     i. Under Burstiness, set Transfer Delay to 0ms, and set Burst Length to 1 I/O.
                    ii. Under Align I/Os, select Sector Boundaries.
                   iii. Under Reply Size, select No Reply.
           c. Under Topology, select the computer name, and click the Start a New Disk Worker on Selected Manager
               button until you have one worker assigned to each target volume.
           d. Under Disk Targets, set the # of Outstanding I/Os according to the corresponding value shown in Figure
               6.
           e. Set the Maximum disk size to 100 GB of the target volume, using sectors as the unit of measurement.
           f. Under Results Display, make sure that Iometer has selected Start of Test.
           g. Under Test Setup, set the Run Time to 4 minutes and the Ramp Up Time to 60 seconds.
           h. Save the configuration.
   3. Exit Iometer.
Running the test
   1. Reboot the system.
   2. After logging in, open a command prompt.
   3. Type cd c:Iometer 2006.07.27 and press Enter.
   4. Type run.bat and wait 10 minutes.
   5. Press Enter.
   6. After all access specifications finish running, remove the result files from the server.
   7. Repeat steps 1 through 6 two more times for a total of three runs.




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP         A Principled Technologies test report 13
ProLiant BL460c Gen8
ABOUT PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES
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                                               marketing services. We bring to every assignment extensive experience
                                               with and expertise in all aspects of technology testing and analysis, from
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Principled Technologies, Inc.
                                               testing with existing and new tools.
1007 Slater Road, Suite 300
Durham, NC, 27703                              When the assessment is complete, we know how to present the results to
www.principledtechnologies.com
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                                               materials they need, from market-focused data to use in their own
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                                               our trusted independent analysis.

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                                               requirements. Whether the technology involves hardware, software, Web
                                               sites, or services, we offer the experience, expertise, and tools to help our
                                               clients assess how it will fare against its competition, its performance, its
                                               market readiness, and its quality and reliability.

                                               Our founders, Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings, have worked
                                               together in technology assessment for over 20 years. As journalists, they
                                               published over a thousand articles on a wide array of technology subjects.
                                               They created and led the Ziff-Davis Benchmark Operation, which
                                               developed such industry-standard benchmarks as Ziff Davis Media’s
                                               Winstone and WebBench. They founded and led eTesting Labs, and after
                                               the acquisition of that company by Lionbridge Technologies were the
                                               head and CTO of VeriTest.




Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc.
All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners.

Disclaimer of Warranties; Limitation of Liability:
PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. HAS MADE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY AND VALIDITY OF ITS TESTING, HOWEVER,
PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO THE TEST RESULTS AND
ANALYSIS, THEIR ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR QUALITY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
ALL PERSONS OR ENTITIES RELYING ON THE RESULTS OF ANY TESTING DO SO AT THEIR OWN RISK, AND AGREE THAT PRINCIPLED
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., ITS EMPLOYEES AND ITS SUBCONTRACTORS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FROM ANY CLAIM OF LOSS OR
DAMAGE ON ACCOUNT OF ANY ALLEGED ERROR OR DEFECT IN ANY TESTING PROCEDURE OR RESULT.

IN NO EVENT SHALL PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN
CONNECTION WITH ITS TESTING, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.’S LIABILITY, INCLUDING FOR DIRECT DAMAGES, EXCEED THE AMOUNTS PAID IN CONNECTION WITH PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.’S
TESTING. CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES ARE AS SET FORTH HEREIN.




Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP                  A Principled Technologies test report 14
ProLiant BL460c Gen8

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Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8

  • 1. BLADE SERVER SSD PERFORMANCE COMPARISON: IBM FLEX SYSTEM x240 VS. HP PROLIANT BL460c GEN8 When investing in new blade infrastructure technologies to meet the computing needs of your organization, it is important to choose hardware that delivers robust throughput performance and meets your internal storage needs. Today’s servers handle increasingly demanding workloads, and servers supporting high numbers of fast drives that can speed up user requests while providing sufficient storage capacity and drive system resiliency are vital. In the Principled Technologies labs, we tested the I/O operations per second (IOPS) performance of the IBM Flex System x240 vs. the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 with the maximum drive count supported by each system – eight SSDs for the IBM and two SSDs for the HP. We used nine different workloads, including simulated database and Exchange email server activity. We found that the IBM Flex System x240 delivered up to 2.8 times the performance of the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade server on our workloads. By supporting a greater number of drives than the HP blade server, the IBM Flex System x240 compute node can provide faster performance for end users in the same single-wide/half-height form factor, while also providing both greater storage capacity and more storage resiliency by allowing for more RAID options. OCTOBER 2012 A PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES TEST REPORT Commissioned by IBM Corporation
  • 2. FASTER I/O PERFORMANCE The internal storage that a server utilizes has a dramatic effect on I/O performance and the resulting experience that end users have when accessing databases, email, media, and more. SSDs greatly improve upon the performance of traditional hard disks not only because they can act as faster primary storage, but also because they can support the intelligent division of storage load. In other words, frequently accessed data can be placed directly on the SSDs while other data can be placed on slower external storage. We used the Iometer tool to compare the performance of the IBM Flex System x240 with its maximum eight SSDs (through the Flex System Flash enablement kit) in both RAID 10 and RAID 5 configurations vs. the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade server with its maximum two SSDs in a RAID 1 configuration. We found that the high-speed SSD performance of the Flex System x240 delivered up to 177.7 percent more IOPS in RAID 10 and up to 182.3 percent more IOPS in RAID 5 than its competitor. The more IOPS that a server can handle, the more responsive requests are for the end user. Iometer uses a variety of access specifications, or simulated workloads, in various block sizes and I/O patterns to approximate the various kinds of applications that a business may use. Testing the response of servers handling files in small or large blocks shows that the server is ready to handle the variety of tasks that your organization may require. According to IBM, the 4-socket EP IBM Flex System x440 compute node also supports the 8-SSD RAID 0/1/5/10/50 and optional upgrade for RAID 6/60 configurations like the server in this study. IBM positions the x440 for high-end virtualization, mainstream databases, and memory intensive, high performance workloads. By supporting the same 8-SSD high IOPS configuration in both the x240 and x440, the IBM Flex System portfolio has the ability to support a wide range of database and virtualization needs. The IBM PureFlex and Flex System portfolios leverage a unique flash implementation called IBM Flex System Flash. Flex System Flash's combination of solid-state disk technology and high-speed controller architecture delivers greater performance than traditional HDDs. The Flex System Flash enablement kit used in this study allows both the IBM Flex System x240 and x440 compute nodes to support up to eight 1.8” SSD (4 hot-swappable, 4 embedded) drives for I/O-intensive workloads. Flex System Flash also enables hardware RAID 5/6 to provide redundancy, maximizing mission-critical data integrity. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 2 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 3. ABOUT THE RESULTS We first present the results of our small block size workloads, which simulated the I/O activity of Exchange 2003, 2007, 2010, and of an online transaction processing database (OLTP) in our Iometer workloads. The IBM Flex System x240 outperformed the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in all of these small block size workloads at both RAID levels we tested, with up to 101.6 percent greater performance when comparing the IBM server in RAID 10 to the HP server in RAID 1, and up to 68.0 percent greater performance when comparing the IBM Flex System x240 in RAID 5 to the HP server in RAID 1. Figure 1 presents the IOPS the IBM Flex System x240 achieved in both RAID 10 and RAID 5 configurations compared to the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1 on the small-block-size simulated workloads we tested. (Note: In Figures 1 through 3, we show the percentage win for the IBM RAID configurations over the corresponding HP result at the top of each bar.) Small block IOPS advantage with the IBM Flex System x240 in 45,000 RAID 10 and RAID 5 over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1 40,000 101.6% Figure 1: The IBM Flex System 35,000 IBM RAID 10 68.0% x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5 88.2% IBM RAID 5 30,000 101.4% configurations increased IOPS 53.0% HP RAID 1 25,000 IOPS by up to 101.6 percent over 58.4% the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 20,000 when handling simulated 15,000 84.3% Exchange email requests and 10,000 34.7% OLTP database activity. 5,000 0 DB OLTP 8K, 70/30, Exchange email 4K, Exchange email 8K, Exchange email 32K, 100/0 67/33, 100/0 67/33, 100/0 67/33, 100/0 Next, we show our results from the large block size tests, which simulated the I/O activity of a Decision Support System (DSS) database and both streaming media and video. The IBM Flex System x240 delivered up to a whopping 182.3 percent performance increase over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8. Figure 2 presents the IOPS achieved for the IBM Flex System x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5 configurations over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1 on the large-block-size simulated workloads in our testing. Note that because the block sizes are so large for the first two access specifications, the maximum throughput limitations essentially even out the RAID 10 and RAID 5 numbers. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 3 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 4. Large block IOPS advantage with the IBM Flex System x240 in 30,000 RAID 10 and RAID 5 over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1 25,000 IBM RAID 10 168.1% Figure 2: The IBM Flex System 144.5% IBM RAID 5 x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5 20,000 HP RAID 1 configurations increased IOPS IOPS by up to 182.3 percent over 15,000 the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 when handling DSS database 10,000 and both streaming media and video simulation workloads. 5,000 177.7% 182.3% 103.2% 94.3% 0 DSS 1M, 100/0, 100/0 Video on Demand 512K, Media streaming 64K, 98/2, 100/0, 100/0 0/100 Finally, we tested simulated log activity, which consisted of sequential writes to the drives. This includes our simulated workloads representing SQL Server logs or a smaller block size log such as that of a Web server. In our testing, we found that the IBM Flex System x240 provided significantly better performance both in smaller and larger block simulated log activity — up to a 161.8 percent improvement over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8. Figure 3 presents the IOPS achieved for the IBM Flex System x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5 configurations over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in a RAID 1 configuration on the simulated log activity workloads in our testing. Sequential writes IOPS advantage with the IBM Flex System x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5 over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 in RAID 1 40,000 IBM RAID 10 119.2% 35,000 Figure 3: The IBM Flex System IBM RAID 5 x240 in RAID 10 and RAID 5 30,000 configurations increased IOPS HP RAID 1 25,000 47.4% IOPS by up to 161.8 percent over the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 20,000 in RAID 1 when handling log 15,000 activity. 10,000 161.8% 5,000 61.4% 0 SQL server log 64K, 0/100, 0/100 Web server log 8K, 0/100, 0/100 Note that in the case of these pure sequential writes, the RAID 5 configuration provides higher performance because RAID 5 allows the theoretical max throughput of seven SSDs (seven data drives and one parity) compared to the theoretical max throughput of four SSDs in RAID 10 being written to. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 4 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 5. As our results show, the flexible options available to you from the greater number of drives in the IBM Flex System x240 mean that you are able to get considerably greater performance spanning across a wide array of I/O patterns. MORE STORAGE CAPACITY AND GREATER STORAGE RESILIENCY Holding up to eight SSDs, the IBM Flex System x240 can accommodate more SSDs than the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade server, which can house only two SSDs internally. In addition to providing better performance than the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8, the higher number of SSDs in the IBM Flex System x240 gives your organization greater capacity in production deployments as well as more fault-tolerant configuration options. With the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade server, two internal SSDs allow for only a RAID 1 configuration in a fault tolerant production deployment. The IBM Flex System x240, on the other hand, gives your organization additional configuration options such as RAID 5 (higher capacity), RAID 10 (higher overall performance), and an optional upgrade for a RAID 6 configuration (higher resiliency). Other options like RAID 5 with a hot spare are also available. This added flexibility in the IBM Flex System x240 not only provides the storage resiliency to protect your business information from a drive failure, but also offers more options for increased total storage capacity. Additionally, the extra RAID options allow you to maximize usable capacity when compared to total raw capacity in a fault tolerant configuration. For our testing, we configured both solutions with 200GB SSDs, but the highest capacity drive available with the IBM Flex System x240 is 400GB SSDs, and the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 blade offers 800GB SSDs, which is what we used for this comparison. Even with the highest capacity 800GB SSDs that HP offers, the largest fault-tolerant drive configuration available for the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 (RAID 1) provides only 800GB usable storage capacity. The IBM Flex System x240, when configured with eight 400GB SSDs, offers up to 2.8TB of usable storage capacity. When comparing usable vs. raw capacity for each configuration, the IBM server’s RAID 5 option allows you to use 87.5 percent of your total raw capacity, considerably greater than the usable 50 percent on the HP servers RAID 1-only option. Figure 4 compares the maximum internal storage capacity of the two systems at various fault-tolerant RAID configurations. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 5 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 6. Maximum storage capacity with fault-tolerant RAID levels 3,000 2,800 Figure 4: With RAID fault 2,400 2,500 tolerance, the IBM Flex System x240 with eight 200GB SSDS 2,000 1,600 holds up to 1.4TB of storage— GB 75 percent more than the HP 1,500 ProLiant BL460c Gen8 1,000 800 configured with two 800GB SSDs. 500 0 IBM Flex System x240 IBM Flex System x240 IBM Flex System x240 HP ProLiant BL460c (RAID 10) (RAID 6) (RAID 5) Gen8 (RAID 1) If data integrity is of the utmost importance to your business, the eight-SSD- capacity of the IBM Flex System x240 offers more options and greater storage resiliency than the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8. With the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8, if you were to lose two drives, you would suffer a complete data loss. By configuring your IBM Flex System x240 server in a RAID 5 configuration and selecting one of your SSDs to act as a hot spare, or by upgrading to a RAID 6 configuration with the optional upgrade key, your server can sustain a loss of up to two drives in your configuration while your data remains intact. WHAT WE FOUND Figure 5 compares the detailed results of our Iometer tests, in IOPS, for the IBM Flex System x240 in a RAID 10 configuration and the HP blade server, and the percent win for the IBM Flex System x240 across the nine access specifications in our testing. We ran each test three times and report IOPS results from the median run. IBM Flex System IBM Flex System x240 HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 x240 (RAID 10) (RAID 10) (RAID 1) percent win DB OLTP 8K, 70/30, 100/0 29,667.64 15,767.70 88.2% DSS 1M, 100/0, 100/0 1,861.08 670.09 177.7% Exchange email 4K, 67/33, 100/0 38,413.74 19,051.82 101.6% Exchange email 8K, 67/33, 100/0 28,168.72 13,988.69 101.4% Exchange email 32K, 67/33, 100/0 11,186.57 6,070.60 84.3% Media streaming 64K, 98/2, 0/100 24,490.73 9,134.69 168.1% SQL server log 64K, 0/100, 0/100 3,090.89 1,915.60 61.4% Video on Demand 512K, 100/0, 100/0 2,668.68 1,313.02 103.3% Web server log 8K, 0/100, 0/100 23,811.70 16,156.39 47.4% Figure 5: Iometer test results, in IOPS, for the access specifications we tested Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 6 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 7. Figure 6 gives a detailed comparison of the results of our Iometer tests, in IOPS, for the IBM Flex System x240 in a RAID 5 configuration and the HP blade server, and the percent win for the IBM Flex System x240 across the nine access specifications in our testing. IBM Flex System IBM Flex System x240 HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 x240 (RAID 5) (RAID 5) (RAID 1) percent win DB OLTP 8K, 70/30, 100/0 24,131.12 15,767.70 53.0% DSS 1M, 100/0, 100/0 1,891.50 670.09 182.3% Exchange email 4K, 67/33, 100/0 32,011.59 19,051.82 68.0% Exchange email 8K, 67/33, 100/0 22,155.84 13,988.69 58.4% Exchange email 32K, 67/33, 100/0 8,174.31 6,070.60 34.7% Media streaming 64K, 98/2, 0/100 22,335.78 9,134.69 144.5% SQL server log 64K, 0/100, 0/100 5,015.82 1,915.60 161.8% Video on Demand 512K, 100/0, 100/0 2,551.30 1,313.02 94.3% Web server log 8K, 0/100, 0/100 35,416.22 16,156.39 119.2% Figure 6: Iometer test results, in IOPS, for the access specifications we tested WHAT WE TESTED To measure disk performance of the two solutions, we used the Iometer tool, which measures IOPS on both single and clustered systems. Iometer performs I/O operations to stress a system, and then records the performance of these I/O operations and the system stress they create. We used Iometer 2006.7.27 to simulate various typical server workloads on the IBM Flex System x240 and the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8. We used the same Iometer workload with one Iometer worker and same 100GB dataset on both solutions, but tuned the number of outstanding I/Os to obtain the maximum possible IOPS for both solutions. To determine the optimum number of outstanding I/Os for both solutions across the different access specifications, we ran each of the access specifications at increasing outstanding I/O, or queue depth, up to 256. We then determined the optimal outstanding I/O based on where the IOPS first peaks before either flattening or decreasing. Figure 7 displays the outstanding I/O settings for each access specification we tested. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 7 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 8. IBM Flex System IBM Flex System HP ProLiant BL460c Access specification and block size x240 (RAID 10) x240 (RAID 5) Gen8 (RAID 1) outstanding I/Os outstanding I/Os outstanding I/Os DB-OLTP 8K, 70/30, 100/0 256 256 64 DSS 1M, 100/0, 100/0 8 256 8 Exchange email 4K, 67/33, 100/0 256 256 32 Exchange email 8K, 67/33, 100/0 256 256 32 Exchange email 32K, 67/33, 100/0 256 256 16 Media streaming 64K, 98/2, 0/100 256 256 4 SQL Server log 64K, 0/100, 0100 256 32 2 Video on Demand 512K, 100/0, 100/0 32 64 16 Web server log 8K, 0/100, 0/100 256 256 4 Figure 7: Outstanding I/Os for each access specification and each solution in our tests. Note: IBM also supports more exotic and more expensive solid-state options such as Fusion I/O technology. For our testing configurations in this study, we compared SSD-only options between the two vendors. IN CONCLUSION As you invest in new nodes for your blade infrastructure, you want to get the most performance, capacity, and resiliency per node for your investment. In our tests, the IBM Flex System x240 consistently outperformed the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 server on the simulated workloads – increasing IOPS by as much as 177.7 percent, or 2.8 times the IOPS, in a RAID 10 configuration, and as much as 182.3 percent, or 2.8 times the IOPS, in a RAID 5 configuration. Based on this data, you could expect a single IBM Flex System x240 to do the work of multiple HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 servers; if you have a heavily I/O-constrained environment with similarly shaped data streams. Additionally, the IBM Flex System x240 provides greater capacity, up to 2.8TB, and more fault tolerant options, including a RAID 5 configuration that could be advantageous for your business, whether you are looking for servers to handle your databases, Exchange email, streaming media, and more. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 8 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 9. APPENDIX A – SYSTEM CONFIGURATION INFORMATION Figure 8 provides detailed configuration information for the test systems. System IBM Flex System x240 HP ProLiant BL460 Gen8 HP BladeSystem c7000 Blade Power supplies IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis Enclosure Total number 2 6 Vendor and model number IBM 69Y5823 HP 588603-B21 Wattage of each (W) 2,504 2,450 HP BladeSystem c7000 First cooling fan IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis Blade Enclosure Total number 8 10 Vendor and model number IBM 46C9702 HP 412140-B21 Dimensions (h x w) 3.5” x 3.5” 3.5” x 3.0” Volts 12 12 Amps 7.2 16.5 Second cooling fan IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis N/A Total number 4 (2 fan modules of 2 fans each) N/A Vendor and model number IBM 46C9704 N/A Dimensions (h x w) 3.5” x 1.625” (each fan module) N/A Volts 12 N/A Amps 5.65 N/A General Number of processor packages 2 2 Number of cores per processor 6 6 Number of hardware threads per core 2 2 System power management policy Balanced Balanced CPU Vendor Intel Intel Name Xeon Xeon Model number E5-2620 E5-2620 Stepping C2 C2 Socket type 2011 LGA 2011 LGA Core frequency (GHz) 2.0 2.0 Bus frequency 7.2 GT/s 7.2 GT/s L1 cache 32 KB + 32 KB (per core) 32 KB + 32 KB (per core) L2 cache 256 KB (per core) 256 KB (per core) L3 cache 15 MB 15 MB Platform Vendor and model number IBM Flex System x240 HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 Motherboard model number 00Y2738 654609-001 BIOS name and version IBM B2E118BUS 1.10 (08/11/2012) HP I31 (7/15/2012) BIOS settings Default Default Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 9 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 10. System IBM Flex System x240 HP ProLiant BL460 Gen8 Memory module(s) Total RAM in system (GB) 32 32 Vendor and model number Micron MT36JSF1G72PZ-1G6M1FF Samsung M393B1K70DH0-CK0Q8 Type PC3-12800R PC3L-12800R Speed (MHz) 1,600 1,600 Speed running in the system (MHz) 1,600 1,600 Timing/Latency (tCL-tRCD-tRP- 11-11-11-28 11-11-11-28 tRASmin) Size (GB) 8 8 Number of RAM module(s) 4 4 Chip organization Double-sided Double-sided Rank Dual Dual Operating system Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Name Datacenter Datacenter Build number 9200 9200 File system NTFS NTFS Kernel ACPI x64-based PC ACPI x64-based PC Language English English Graphics Vendor and model number Matrox® G200 Matrox G200eH Graphics memory (MB) Integrated Integrated Driver 6.2.9200.16384 (6/21/2006) 4.0.1.5 (6/20/2012) RAID controller Vendor and model number IBM ServeRAID M5115 HP Smart Array P220i Firmware version 23.7.0-0029 (9/11/2012) 3.04 (9/4/2012) Driver version 5.2.127.64 (5/7/2012) 6.24.0.64 (7/12/2012) Cache size (MB) 1024 512 Solid state drives Vendor and model number IBM SG9XCS1F HP MO0200FBRWB Number of drives 8 2 Size (GB) 200 200 Type SATA SAS Ethernet adapters Vendor and model number Emulex OC11102-F-X HP FlexFabric 10Gb 2-port 554FLB Type Adapter Integrated Driver 4.2.313.0 (7/19/2012) 4.2.313.0 (7/2/2012) USB ports Number 1 internal, 2 External (via KVM dongle) 2 External (via HP SUV connector) Type 2.0 2.0 Figure 8: System configuration information for the two test systems. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 10 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 11. APPENDIX B - HOW WE TESTED Configuring the IBM Flex System x240 and the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 For the IBM Flex System x240, we set up the eight 200GB SSDs in two different configurations in our testing—in a single RAID 10 virtual drive or a single RAID 5 virtual drive. For the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 server, we configured the two 200GB SSDs in a single RAID 1 virtual drive. For both IBM Flex System x240 configurations and the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 server, we created a 40GB partition for the operating system (OS) and utilized the remaining space in the drives to create an Iometer target partition. We then set a 100GB dataset size in Iometer so that both the IBM Flex System x240 and the HP ProLiant BL460c Gen8 server had the same size dataset. We installed and configured Windows Server 2012 Datacenter on both solutions using the following steps. Installing Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Datacenter from the external CD/DVD drive 1. Insert the installation media into the external CD/DVD drive, and restart the server. 2. When the option appears, press the appropriate key to select the desired boot device. 3. After selecting the external CD/DVD drive, press any key when prompted to boot from DVD. 4. When the installation screen appears, click My language is English. 5. Leave language, time/currency format and input method as default, and click Next. 6. Click Install now. 7. When the Windows Setup window appears, click No thanks when it prompts you to go online to install updates. 8. Select Windows Server 2012 Datacenter (Server with a GUI), and click Next. 9. Check I accept the license terms, and click Next. 10. Click Custom: Install Windows only (advanced). 11. Press Alt+A to open advanced partition options. Delete any partitions until there is only Drive 0 Unallocated Space. 12. Select Drive 0 Unallocated Space, and click Next, at which point Windows will begin installing, and will restart automatically after completing. 13. When the Settings page appears, fill in the Password and Reenter Password fields with the same password. 14. Log in with the password you set up previously. Configuring Windows Update 1. In the left pane of the Server Manager window, click Local Server. 2. In the main frame, next to Windows Update, click Not configured. 3. In the Windows Update window, in the main pane, click Let me choose my settings. 4. Under Important updates, select Never check for updates (not recommended), and click OK. 5. In the left pane, click Check for updates, and install all available updates. 6. Close the Windows Update window. Configuring Windows Firewall 1. In Server Manager, click ToolsWindows Firewall with Advanced Security. 2. In the Overview section, click Windows Firewall Properties. 3. In the Domain Profile tab, for Firewall state, click Off. 4. In the Private Profile tab, for Firewall state, click Off. 5. In the Public Profile tab, for Firewall state, click Off. 6. Click OK. 7. Close the Windows Firewall Properties window. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 11 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 12. Setting up Remote Desktop 1. In the Local Server tab of the Server Manager window, next to Remote Desktop, click Disabled. 2. In the System Properties window that appears, in the Remote Desktop section, select the Allow remote connections to this computer radio button, and click OK when the warning message appears. 3. Uncheck Allow connections only from computers running Remote Desktop with Network Level Authentication (recommended), and click OK. Disabling IE Enhanced Security Configuration 1. In the Local Server tab of the Server Manager window, next to IE Enhanced Security Configuration, click On. 2. In the Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration window, select the Off radio buttons for both Administrators and Users, and click OK. Setting up Iometer Installing and configuring Iometer 1. Download the Iometer 2006.07.27 package for Windows from www.iometer.org/doc/downloads.html. 2. Double-click the installer, and click Run. 3. At the Welcome window, click Next. 4. At the License Agreement window, click I Agree. 5. At the Choose Components window, leave the defaults selected, and click Next. 6. At the Choose Install Location window, change the Destination Folder to C:Iometer 2006.07.27, and click Install. 7. When the installation completes, click Finish. Setting up the individual Iometer workloads We used the following settings for each test: 1. Open Iometer.exe. 2. For each access specification: a. Create the access specification to match the configurations in Figure 9. Access specification name and block size % read % write % random % sequential DB-OLTP 8K 70 30 100 0 DSS 1M 100 0 100 0 Exchange email 4K 67 33 100 0 Exchange email 8K 67 33 100 0 Exchange email 32K 67 33 100 0 Media streaming 64K 98 2 0 100 OS paging 64K 90 10 0 100 SQL Server Log 64K 0 100 0 100 Video on demand 512K 100 0 100 0 Web file server 4K 95 5 75 25 Web file server 8K 95 5 75 25 Web file server 64K 95 5 75 25 Web server log 8K 0 100 0 100 Figure 9: Access specification details for our Iometer tests. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 12 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 13. b. Verify that the access specification has the following additional settings: i. Under Burstiness, set Transfer Delay to 0ms, and set Burst Length to 1 I/O. ii. Under Align I/Os, select Sector Boundaries. iii. Under Reply Size, select No Reply. c. Under Topology, select the computer name, and click the Start a New Disk Worker on Selected Manager button until you have one worker assigned to each target volume. d. Under Disk Targets, set the # of Outstanding I/Os according to the corresponding value shown in Figure 6. e. Set the Maximum disk size to 100 GB of the target volume, using sectors as the unit of measurement. f. Under Results Display, make sure that Iometer has selected Start of Test. g. Under Test Setup, set the Run Time to 4 minutes and the Ramp Up Time to 60 seconds. h. Save the configuration. 3. Exit Iometer. Running the test 1. Reboot the system. 2. After logging in, open a command prompt. 3. Type cd c:Iometer 2006.07.27 and press Enter. 4. Type run.bat and wait 10 minutes. 5. Press Enter. 6. After all access specifications finish running, remove the result files from the server. 7. Repeat steps 1 through 6 two more times for a total of three runs. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 13 ProLiant BL460c Gen8
  • 14. ABOUT PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES We provide industry-leading technology assessment and fact-based marketing services. We bring to every assignment extensive experience with and expertise in all aspects of technology testing and analysis, from researching new technologies, to developing new methodologies, to Principled Technologies, Inc. testing with existing and new tools. 1007 Slater Road, Suite 300 Durham, NC, 27703 When the assessment is complete, we know how to present the results to www.principledtechnologies.com a broad range of target audiences. We provide our clients with the materials they need, from market-focused data to use in their own collateral to custom sales aids, such as test reports, performance assessments, and white papers. Every document reflects the results of our trusted independent analysis. We provide customized services that focus on our clients’ individual requirements. Whether the technology involves hardware, software, Web sites, or services, we offer the experience, expertise, and tools to help our clients assess how it will fare against its competition, its performance, its market readiness, and its quality and reliability. Our founders, Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings, have worked together in technology assessment for over 20 years. As journalists, they published over a thousand articles on a wide array of technology subjects. They created and led the Ziff-Davis Benchmark Operation, which developed such industry-standard benchmarks as Ziff Davis Media’s Winstone and WebBench. They founded and led eTesting Labs, and after the acquisition of that company by Lionbridge Technologies were the head and CTO of VeriTest. Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc. All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners. Disclaimer of Warranties; Limitation of Liability: PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. HAS MADE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY AND VALIDITY OF ITS TESTING, HOWEVER, PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO THE TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSIS, THEIR ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR QUALITY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ALL PERSONS OR ENTITIES RELYING ON THE RESULTS OF ANY TESTING DO SO AT THEIR OWN RISK, AND AGREE THAT PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC., ITS EMPLOYEES AND ITS SUBCONTRACTORS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FROM ANY CLAIM OF LOSS OR DAMAGE ON ACCOUNT OF ANY ALLEGED ERROR OR DEFECT IN ANY TESTING PROCEDURE OR RESULT. IN NO EVENT SHALL PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC. BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH ITS TESTING, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.’S LIABILITY, INCLUDING FOR DIRECT DAMAGES, EXCEED THE AMOUNTS PAID IN CONNECTION WITH PRINCIPLED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.’S TESTING. CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES ARE AS SET FORTH HEREIN. Blade server SSD performance comparison: IBM Flex System x240 vs. HP A Principled Technologies test report 14 ProLiant BL460c Gen8