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Job opportunity
knocks despite
confidence dip




Regus Business Confidence Index - Issue 5
October 2011
Positive business employment intentions are focusing
                          on flexible working practices, as firms across the world
                          seek to boost growth. Slow global economic progress
                          and market volatility have somewhat curbed the
                          positive surge reported in April by the twice-yearly
                          Regus Business Confidence Index that finds business
                          optimism has undergone a modest contraction. In
                          line with this dampened confidence, businesses’
                          expectations for the full momentum of recovery have
                          been pushed back to the second half of 2012.
                          Although new research by Regus shows that revenue and profit growth remain
                          largely unchanged since April 2011, with half of companies reporting revenue and
                          two fifths reporting profit growth, employment intentions are more buoyant with
                          the majority of firms planning to hire more employees in the coming two years. In
                          particular, businesses single out freelance and remote staff as the groups of workers
                          they are most likely to hire. This positive outlook for employment indicates that
                          although firms remain cautious in the tough economic climate they are still keen to
                          seek out opportunity for growth and are focusing on low-risk arrangements with
                          flexible staff.

                          Both in terms of business confidence and in terms of employment intentions, firms
                          operating in international markets appear to be doing better than their counterparts
                          who mainly focus on their domestic territories.




Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 2
Management summary
                           •   The latest Regus Business Confidence Index, which incorporates both forward
                               looking statements and actual performance factors, reveals that global optimism
                               has fallen slightly – down 11 points to 114 since spring 2011.

                           •   New research by Regus shows that revenue and profit growth remain largely
                               stable since April 2011 with 51% of companies reporting revenue growth in
                               September compared to 50% in April and 42% reporting profit growth compared
                               to 41% six months earlier.

                           •   Nevertheless, businesses across the world have delayed their expectation of the
                               full momentum of global economic growth to the second half of 2012.

                           •   In spite of an apparent stall in the pace of growth, businesses reveal positive
                               prospects for employment with fully 64% of firms globally reporting that they
                               intend to hire new staff in the next two years compared to only 45% a year ago.

                           •   In particular businesses intend to hire new graduates (50%), freelance staff
                               (49%) and more remote workers (40%). These findings highlight that as tough
                               economic conditions persist firms globally are opting for more nimble, low-risk
                               arrangements in hiring.

                           Optimism and business size correlation

                           •   The research also analysed small and large business trends and found that
                               large businesses are 19 points more optimistic than their smaller counterparts
                               with a Business Confidence Index rating of 129 compared to only 110 for small
                               businesses.

                           •   In spite of lower confidence small businesses are more intentioned to look
                               for growth through hiring new staff with 64% planning to increase headcount
                               compared to only 59% of large firms.

                           The benefits of international trading

                           •   Firms that trade internationally are also more likely to have remained optimistic
                               in the current climate than those that trade only nationally. The index reveals a
                               score of 110 for national firms and 120 for international firms.

                           •   Whereas in mature economies there is a definite trend for international
                               companies to hire more than domestically-focused companies, in emerging
                               economies both national and international players are equally keen on increasing
                               employee numbers.




 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 3
Geographical highlights
                           •   All countries experienced a contraction in optimism index value except for India,
                               which rose 11 points to 145, Brazil, up 7 points at 146, and Germany at 139, up
                               4 points on April 2011. While all other countries were less buoyant, significant
                               drops were experienced by USA (-29), Belgium (-27), China (-27) and Japan
                               (-24).

                           •   In all countries except for Belgium (49%), more than half of businesses intend
                               to hire more staff in the next two years with peaks of 85% in Brazil and 76% in
                               Mexico. UK (54%), USA (59%) and France (52%) are less optimistic.

                           •   Freelance staff will be particularly sought after in South Africa (57%), Brazil (59%),
                               Mexico (76%) and India (53%) indicating that emerging economies have learnt
                               from mature economies’ mistakes in the previous recession and are opting to
                               maintain operations lean and rapidly scalable as they grow.

                           •   In more mature economies small businesses are less likely to hire than larger
                               business with for example only 52% of UK and 56% of USA small businesses
                               planning to increase headcount in the next two years, compared to 61% and
                               68% of large businesses in the same countries.

                           •   In emerging economies this trend is reversed, with small businesses showing
                               greater buoyancy than their larger less flexible counterparts. In Mexico, for
                               example, only 63% of large companies plan to hire new staff compared to 77%
                               of small businesses and 40% of South African large businesses compared to
                               70% of small firms.

                           •   Small firms are more likely to hire freelance (54%) and remote (42%) staff than
                               larger companies (34% and 33% respectively). Small businesses in emerging
                               economies such as those in China (54%), in Brazil (61%) and in Mexico (63%)
                               are particularly keen to hire remote workers.

                           •   Unsurprisingly, the intention to hire more remote staff is more represented by
                               international firms in emerging markets such as Brazil (67%), India (42%) and
                               Mexico (66%).




 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 4
Introduction
                                         After a positive start to 2011, the world economic outlook has yet again been
                                         affected by market volatility, the sovereign debt crisis, bank deleveraging, rising
                                         inflation and the aftershock effects of fiscal and structural reform changes that are
                                         affecting most mature economies. The IMF has revised predicted annual growth for
                                         2011 at 4%,1 down 0.3% on previous predictions.2 The extent of this slowdown is
                                         perhaps more intense than initially imagined with Markit’s August PMI data indicating
                                         that the growth of the global economy has eased to its slowest since the recovery
                                         began two years ago, with developed markets growth rate at the second slowest
                                         monthly-pace since the recovery started and emerging market output expanding
                                         at the slowest pace since May 2009. Weak international trade and low domestic
                                         demand are also affecting both emerging and mature economies.3

                                         Growth economies (Brazil, Russia, India and China, Indonesia, Korea, Mexico
                                         and Turkey) are expected to weather this slowdown more robustly than mature
                                         economies with long-term predictions suggesting that world GDP will be positively
                                         boosted by around $16 trillion US dollars by the combined nominal GDP increase
                                         of those countries equal to a fourfold increase on the USA and double the increase
                                         of the USA and Eurozone combined. In particular, China is expected to account for
                                         around half of this prospective growth. 4

                                         The OECD, however, confirms the overall stall in development, predicting that
                                         economic growth in G7 economies excluding Japan will remain at an annualised rate
1.    IMF, Global Growth Hits Soft       of less than 1% in the second half of 2011. Although Japanese activity contracted
      Patch, Expected to Rebound,        in August at the most rapid pace since May, reconstruction efforts following the
      17th June 2011
2.    IMF, World Economic Outlook,
                                         natural disasters in Japan are expected to fuel growth in this particular area in spite
      September 2011                     of new export business declines.5 6 Other large exporting nations such as China and
3.    Markit, Global economy             Germany also reported lower new export business rates. 7
      making lacklustre progress
      in Q3 2011, 06th September
      2011                               Further to a four consecutive months’ decline, the OECD Composite Leading
4.    Goldman Sachs, Viewpoints          Indicators (CLIs) for July suggest that the future outlook reveals a slowing pace of
      from the office of the Chairman,
      Friday 16th September 2011         recovery. CLIs, however, confirm a more positive outlook for Japan indicating a
5.    OECD, Economic growth per-         possible turning point ahead, but confirm that a further slowdown is to be expected
      spectives weakening as recov-
      ery slows, OECD says,              in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the UK, Brazil, China, India and the USA.8 Markit
      08 September 2011
                                         confirms that rates of cross-industry out-put have reached trough points in most
6.    Markit,footnote 3
                                         economies with the US at a two-months low, the Eurozone at its weakest in the past
7.    Ibid
                                         two years, the UK at its slowest since May 2009, India at a 27 months low, China at
8.    OECD, Composite Leading
      Indicators (CLIs), OECD, Sep-      a 28 months trough and the first fall in output in Brazil in the past two years. 9
      tember 2011
9.    Markit, footnote 3                 An important indication of the outlook of global businesses is their intention to invest
10.   OECD, Governments must             in new staff. The OECD’s latest Employment Outlook found some improvement
      act on rising long-term
      unemployment and youth             in hiring, reporting that in mid 2011 the number of unemployed in the OECD area
      joblessness, 15th September
                                         had declined to just over 44 million. In the USA, however, the proportion of the
11.   lbid
                                         unemployed who have been out of work for more than a year has tripled to a record
                                         high of over 30 10 and youth unemployment in the OECD area is particularly worrying
                                         at 17.4%. 11


      Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 5
The Regus Business Confidence Index

                                      As emerging economies continue in their path to growth wary of falling into the
                                      same mistakes made by developed economies prior to the global recession, the
                                      fifth edition of the Regus Business Confidence Index has found that global business
                                      optimism is, like global economic growth, finding the path to full recovery more
                                      difficult that envisaged just a few months ago. Although revenue and profit growth
                                      remain largely unvaried, with 51% of companies reporting revenue growth now
                                      and 50% in April 2011, and 42% of global firms reporting profit growth compared
                                      with 41% six months ago, a significant proportion of businesses have revised their
                                      expectations for revenue growth and the full momentum of recovery negatively. 71%
                                      of businesses expect revenue growth compared to 77% six months ago and while
                                      in April 54% of businesses expected to wait six months for the full momentum of
                                      recovery to take place, now 65% expect to wait another semester.

                                      In order to provide business leaders and firms globally with a more complete and
                                      up-to-the-minute overview of their peers’ outlook for the coming year the Regus
                                      Business Confidence Index Report analysed the opinions of over 12,000 business
                                      managers and business owners from 85 countries. In addition to enquiring about
                                      revenues and profits over the past year, and about their revenue expectations for the
                                      next 12 months, the report also analysed the effects of trading on an international
                                      rather than a national scale on business confidence and differences between levels
                                      of optimism between small and large businesses. In particular, as intentions to hire
                                      can be seen as a positive indicator of expected growth, as businesses invest in their
                                      most important resource, people power, the report also surveyed the intentions to

                                      hire particular groups of workers in the coming two years.

                                      Growth expectations

                                      As instability continues to blight the global economic outlook in the form of
                                      government fiscal reform, market and currency volatility, it is not surprising to find that
                                      growth has slowed and with it the expectations of global business. Although results
                                      for revenue and profit growth are largely unaltered at a global level, most economies
                                      such as UK and USA report a slight decline in revenues and slightly fewer firms even
                                      in emerging economies such as India and China report revenue growth. Notable
                                      exceptions are France and Mexico. Canada remains fairly stable and is reported to
                                      expect some slight growth in the coming year.12




12.   The Telegram, Mild economic
      growth predicted for country,
      19th September 2011




      Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 6
Firms reporting revenue growth in April and September 2011
                                        70%

                                        60%

                                        50%

                                        40%

                                        30%

                                        20%

                                        10%
      September 2011

      April 2011
                                         0%
                                                     il                y             a             a          ce             a                    ge        a          ca             s
                                                                                                                                                                                                            UK             n
                                                az                   an         in            di                         ali        iu
                                                                                                                                       m                 ad       fr i             nd        ico   US
                                                                                                                                                                                                        A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      pa
                                              Br                           Ch            In              an           str                      ra     an                      r la        ex                     Ja
                                                              er
                                                                 m                                     Fr
                                                                                                                   Au          B elg       Ave       C        S .A
                                                                                                                                                                           he           M
                                                          G                                                                             al                               t
                                                                                                                                     ob                             Ne
                                                                                                                                  Gl



                                        Companies reporting profit growth have increased since April 2011 in developed
                                        economies with France, Germany and Japan showing improvements. The proportion
                                        of companies reporting profit growth has, however, worryingly declined even in
                                        emerging markets such as China where rising inflation and government concern over
                                        excessive speed of growth have affected the outcome.13




13.   The Financial Times, China’s
      challenge: drive growth without
      inflation, 22nd August 2011




       Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 7
Profit growth in April and September 2011
                                     70%


                                     60%


                                     50%


                                     40%


                                     30%


                                     20%


                                     10%
      September 2011

      April 2011                      0%
                                                      y          il             a             a                lia               a          ce          ge           ds         ca         m        A             n   UK            ico
                                                    an      az             di            in
                                                                                                         tra                ad         an            ra          lan       fr i         iu     US            pa                ex
                                                          Br          In            Ch                                  n            Fr                                               lg                Ja
                                             er
                                                m
                                                                                                  Au
                                                                                                     s               Ca                           ve          er        S.A        Be                                      M
                                         G                                                                                                      lA         th
                                                                                                                                             ba         Ne
                                                                                                                                      G   lo



                                     The Regus Business Confidence Index

                                     The Regus Business Confidence Index presents a view of global Business Optimism
                                     in every edition. Its benchmark average was set at 100 in the first publicly published
                                     edition of in September 2009. This index is a measurement formed on an aggregate
                                     of positive statements combining year-to-date revenue and profit trends with views
                                     on the timing of the full momentum of economic recovery and aims to provide
                                     businesses across the globe with a barometer of business confidence and expected
                                     growth.

                                     As expected, the current instability in the world economic and political environment
                                     has affected the outlook of businesses bringing their levels of confidence down from
                                     their bullish April 2011 levels. Globally the index has receded fully 11 points since
                                     April and all countries show a decline in confidence except for Brazil, Germany and
                                     India. It is important to note how China, although its economy is reported to remain
                                     on solid footing by the IMF, has fallen 27 points in confidence.14 While mature
14.   IMF, IMF Executive Board       economies such as the UK, the Netherlands, Canada, Japan and Belgium, have
      Concludes 2011 Article IV
      Consultation with People’s
                                     mostly fallen over 20 points the USA stands out for an almost 30 point drop (29) in
      Republic of China, 20th July   spite of the proposed US government’s debt ceiling rise and phased approach to
      2011
                                     spending cuts aimed at supporting growth.15
15.   The Washington Post, House
      votes to formally disapprove
      of debt ceiling hike, 4th
      September 2011; NASDAQ,
      US Senate Starts Process For
      2nd Debt Ceiling Boost, 8th
      September 2011




       Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 8
Business Confidence Index in April and September 2011

                                     Brazil
                                      India
                                 Germany
                                    China
                              South Africa
                                  Canada
                                  Australia
                            Global Average
                                  Belgium
                                   France
                                   Mexico
                               Netherland
                                    Japan
                                      USA
September 2011
                                       UK
April 2011
                                              0   20    20     40      60      80     100     120     140    160




 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 9
New job creation

                           A very positive indication is given by the fact that across the board more than half
                           of global respondents declare they intend to hire more staff in the next two years. A
                           year ago, in September 2010, only 45% of companies globally planned to hire more
                           staff. Now this proportion has reached an overwhelming 64% with peaks of 85% of
                           firms in Brazil, 76% in Mexico, 70% in India and 72% in buoyant Germany.
                           Plan to hire more new employees

                                     Brazil
                                  Gemany
                                      India
                                  S.Africa
                                    China
                                  Australia
                            Global Average
                                  Canada
                                      USA
                                   Mexico
                                    Japan
                              Netherlands
                                       UK
                                   France
September 2011
                                  Belgium
April 2011
                                              0       20            40            60           80              100


                           Businesses were also asked to define what type of workers they would be hiring in
                           the year 2011-2012, and it was found that globally nearly half of firms (49%) plan
                           to hire freelancers, two fifths (40%) to hire remote workers and half plan to hire new
                           graduates. While this is obviously a good indicator for youth unemployment, country
                           by country variations suggest that in developed economies the market for new
                           graduates remains small with only 30% of firms planning to hire this type of employee
                           in the coming year in the UK and Japan and 37% in the USA. In Mexico, Brazil and
                           India intentions to hire new graduates reflect the positive growth outlook with over
                           70% of firms declaring they will hire workers from this group, but also suggest that a
                           process of replacement is taking place with businesses looking to develop new sets
                           of skills and update their sectors intellectaully.

                           The evident intention of firms globally to focus on hiring more flexible types of
                           staff, such as freelancers and remote workers, confirms that businesses globally
                           are playing it safe and investing in growth while not committing to expensive
                           overheads in terms of office space and equipment requiremements. As freelance




Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 10
and remote staff tend to work away from the hiring companies location and with
                                     their own equpiment, firms can safeguard their capital and make more agile types of
                                     investment.

                                     Interestingly it is not only developed economies that are struggling to achieve
                                     sustainable growth that are opting for these flexible types of work arrangements
                                     but emerging economies seem to be keen to avoid the mistakes made by western
                                     economies before the previous recession and are trying to remain rapidly scalable
                                     even in terms of staff and office space. In particular Mexico, Brazil and India with
                                     their high proportion of firms planning to employ freelance and remote staff are an
                                     excellent example of this trend.

                                     Types of workers planned to hire in 2011-2012

                                      90%

                                      80%

                                      70%

                                      60%

                                      50%

                                      40%

                                      30%
      Freelance
                                      20%
      Remote workers

      Foreign staff                   10%
      New graduates
                                       0%
                                                               il             ca             a               a        e           ds          y                                         lia                         a
                                                  ico     az           fr i             di              ad         ag                       an    US
                                                                                                                                                       A
                                                                                                                                                                  iu
                                                                                                                                                                       m                             ce        in            pa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      UK
                                             ex         Br                         In               n            er           lan         m                     lg                tra           an        Ch            Ja
                                         M                          S.A                          Ca            Av          er          er                  Be              Au
                                                                                                                                                                              s               Fr
                                                                                                             l          th           G
                                                                                                          ba         Ne
                                                                                                   G   lo



                                     Optimism and business size correlation
                                     The Business Confidence Index reveals a strong variation between the confidence
                                     levels of small firms and large businesses. Globally large businesses are 19 points
                                     more confident than their smaller counterparts with only small and large firms in
                                     China, Australia and Japan showing a more similar outlook. In India, Brazil and
                                     the Netherlands in particular, differences between small and large businesses are
16.   http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/
      article/29090/eu-enterprise-
                                     enormous, suggesting that measures taken to boost the economy in these countries
      network-businesses-small-      are uneven and need to focus more on supporting growth for small firms which
      medium.html
                                     represent 99.2% of Brazilian businesses and, in Europe, employ around 66% of the
17.   SME Loans in Brazil: Making
      way for large private-sector   population. 16 17
      banks, Business News
      Americas, June 2010




      Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 11
Large and small company index variation
                                     Brazil
                                 Germany
                                      India
                                      USA
                                  Australia
                              Netherlands
                                   Mexico
                                       UK
                            Global Average
                                    China
                                  Canada
                                   France
                                  Belgium
                                  S.Africa
Small companies
                                    Japan
Large companies
                                              0   20   40     60      80     100



                           In spite of this more small business (64%) intend to hire in the next two years than
                           large businesses (59%) highlighting that while their expectations for the recovery and
                           their results are not as buoyant as those of large businesses they remain positive
                           in their intentions to find opportunities for growth, albeit without taking undue risks.
                           For these reasons we find that more small businesses globally plan to hire freelance
                           staff (54%) than large businesses (34%) and that the same trend is found for remote
                           staff which 42% of small businesses plan to hire, compared with a third of large busi-
                           nesses (33%). By contrast large businesses are keener to hire graduates (60%) than
                           small businesses (46%).

                           More small businesses than large intend to hire in the next two years in emerging
                           economies such as China (68%), Mexico (77%) and South Africa (70%) as well as
                           Japan (66%), where reconstruction work at a national level is likely to provide an
                           increase in employment. A greater proportion of large companies will be hiring foreign
                           staff (39%), particularly in Germany (59%) and Mexico (56%). Interestingly, although
                           large German firms plan to hire foreign staff they are less likely than average to hire
                           remote workers (17%).

                           Small companies show a greater interest in remote working and particularly emerging
                           economies will be driving this trend. Remote working is expected to boom in Mexico
                           where 63% of small companies will hire remote workers and Brazil (61%). More
                           than half of small Chinese companies (54%) will also choose remote workers to
                           increase their headcount without increasing overheads. Similarly freelance working is
                           predicted to become increasingly popular among small firms in emerging economies




Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 12
planning to remain lean as they grow with Brazil, South Africa, Mexico and India
                                       revealing higher than average proportions of small firms intending to hire freelance
                                       staff.

                                       Interestingly, unemployment is reported by the IMF to be a particularly pressing issue
                                       in South Africa where it now stands at some 24%. In particular lack of alignment
                                       between skills and available jobs as well as large distances between population
                                       centers and where businesses are located are quoted as challenges. With 60% of
                                       small South African businesses planning to hire freelance staff and 38% increasing
                                       headcount through remote workers it would seem that flexible working practices
                                       could be set to bring about significant improvement to the employment situation in
                                       South Africa.18

                                       Large and small company intentions to hire
                                                 Brazil
                                             Germany
                                                  India
                                                  USA
                                              Australia
                                          Netherlands
                                               Mexico
                                                   UK
                                        Global Average
                                                China
                                              Canada
                                               France
                                              Belgium
                                              S.Africa
      Large companies
                                                Japan
      Small companies
                                                          0     20        40        60         80       100




18.   IMFdirect, South Africa’s
      Unemployment Puzzle, 4th April
      2011



      Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 13
Small Business                                Large Business 19

                                                         Freelance   Remote       Foreign     New       Freelance   Remote       Foreign     New
                                                            staff    workers       staff    Graduates      staff    workers       staff    Graduates




                                        Global Average     54%        42%          29%        46%         34%        33%           39%       60%

                                             UK            42%        29%          18%        25%         29%        39%           43%       46%

                                             USA           50%        43%          21%        30%         32%        50%           49%       59%

                                           France          48%        34%          28%        51%         25%        44%           34%       56%

                                          Germany          56%        16%          30%        35%         31%        17%           59%       57%

                                            India          62%        48%          31%        78%         36%        38%           38%       85%

                                            China          46%        54%          38%        59%         34%        26%           24%       66%

                                           Belgium         51%        38%          38%        54%         42%        13%           38%       50%

                                         Netherlands       52%        51%          22%        40%         33%        50%           33%       67%

                                            Brazil         64%        61%          26%        74%         31%        44%           31%       87%

                                           S.Africa        60%        38%          28%        44%         40%        20%           0%        20%

                                            Japan          47%        35%          35%        26%         23%        29%           63%       40%

                                           Australia       47%        37%          30%        32%         34%        29%           52%       68%

                                           Canada          53%        43%          24%        29%         38%        29%           33%       62%

                                           Mexico          81%        63%          32%        71%         41%        41%           56%       81%



                                       The benefits of international trading

                                       In developed economies we see a definite trend develop distinguishing firms that
                                       trade nationally and those that sell their products or services internationally. In
                                       western and mature economies with the exception of the Netherlands, where GDP
                                       is expected to expected to decline slightly to 1.5% over 2011–12,10,20 firms trading
                                       internationally are at least 10 points more confident than those that only work
                                       nationally. In Australia and Belgium the difference is even more marked with around
                                       index points separating these businesses. In Belgium in particular the slowdown of
                                       the euro area will affect GDP growth and businesses trading nationally and within the
                                       EU.21

                                       Emerging economies, which unlike developed economies are seeing increasing
19    Small businesses are taken       consumer spend and national infrastructure investment, are less reliant on export
      to be those with fewer than
      50 employees and large           markets to boost their confidence levels. In India, South African and Brazil for
      businesses those employing       example there is very little difference in confidence levels between firms that trade
      over 250 staff
20.   IMF, Kingdom of the
                                       internationally and those that do not, while in China the trend is taken to exasperation
      Netherlands—The Netherlands      with international companies faring less well than national firms. The increasing shift
      2011 Article IV Consultation:
      Preliminary Conclusions, 28th    of focus from export economy to national infrastructure development in China is
      March 2011
                                       probably accountable for this buoyant national market. Mexico is an exception to the
21.   IMF, IMF Executive Board
      Concludes 2010 Article IV        emerging markets and with international firms 25 points more confident than those
      Consultation with Belgium, 4th   that only trade nationally.
      April 2011




      Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 14
Index for national trading and international trading businesses

                                               Brazil
                                             Mexico
                                              China
                                           Germany
                                                India
                                            S.Africa
                                              Japan
                                      Global Average
                                            Australia
                                                USA
                                            Canada
                                        Netherlands
                                                 UK
                                             France
      National                              Belgium
      International
                                                        0   20       40       60       80      100



                                     Hiring prospects are also higher among companies that trade internationally
                                     with 68% of these reporting they intend to hire more staff in the next two years
                                     compared to only 61% of firms that only sell their products or services nationally.
                                     In Australia, for example, where unemployment is expected to remain below 5% in
                                     2011-2012 it appears that international firms will be doing the lion share of hiring.22
                                     Firms in emerging economies plan to hire more staff whether they trade nationally
                                     or internationally with over 70% of international and over 65% of national firms
                                     in Mexico, South Africa, Brazil and India planning to increase headcount. China
                                     confirms its role as an exception with more national (72%) trading companies
                                     intending to hire new staff than international companies (55%).




22.   IMF, Australia- 2011 Article
      IV Consultation Concluding
      Statement, 1st August, 2011




      Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 15
National and international business’ intention to hire
                                     Brazil
                                      India
                                 Germany
                                    China
                              South Africa
                            Global Average
                                  Canada
                                  Australia
                                   France
                                  Belgium
                               Netherland
                                    Japan
                                   Mexico
                                      USA
Large companies
                                       UK
Small companies
                                              0     20          20          40          60          80          100

                           As for the type of worker they are planning to hire, international companies are more
                           likely to hire new graduates, remote workers and foreign staff. In particular over 70%
                           of international companies in Mexico, Brazil and India plan to hire more new gradu-
                           ates in the next two years, suggesting that a need for new skills is felt by these firms.
                           International firms in emerging economies are also more likely to invest in foreign
                           staff further confirming a need to acquire new sets of skills that are not available in
                           the country at the moment. More than half of international companies in all emerging
                           economies except for China and India plan to hire foreign staff. Interestingly 52% of
                           USA firms also plan to increase headcount with foreign staff suggesting that there is
                           the intention to grow overseas markets.




Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 16
The fact that international firms in emerging economies are also more likely to hire
                           remote staff (67% in Brazil, 66% in Mexico, 44% in South Africa) would confirm the
                           intention of large businesses in these economies to remain nimble even as they
                           expand on the international stage. National trading firms in emerging economies
                           follow suit with over 60% planning to employ freelance staff rather than 9-5 workers.


                                                            Trade Nationally                             Trade Internationally

                                              Freelance   Remote       Foreign   New Grad-   Freelance   Remote       Foreign      New
                                                 staff    workers       staff      uates        staff    workers       staff     Graduates


                             Global Average
                                                50%        38%          21%        47%         47%        44%           49%        53%

                                  UK            36%        25%          10%        25%         43%        39%           39%        37%

                                  USA           46%        40%          12%        32%         48%        52%           52%        46%

                                France          45%        31%          21%        51%         43%        38%           42%        54%

                               Germany          52%        10%          20%        37%         46%        19%           48%        45%

                                 India          61%        51%          23%        79%         46%        42%           43%        83%

                                 China          45%        46%          31%        63%         29%        36%           36%        56%

                                Belgium         39%        33%          33%        50%         46%        26%           45%        50%

                              Netherlands       49%        46%          16%        33%         48%        60%           43%        55%

                                 Brazil         60%        58%          24%        76%         46%        67%           57%        76%

                                S.Africa        61%        32%          16%        38%         50%        44%           50%        53%

                                 Japan          40%        28%          30%        29%         37%        39%           55%        32%

                                Australia       40%        33%          21%        41%         51%        40%           60%        39%

                                Canada          42%        36%           5%        34%         58%        47%           56%        44%

                                Mexico          78%        57%          25%        74%         70%        66%           56%        72%




Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 17
Country highlights
                            Country        Revenue rise     Profits rise   Expect recovery in    Intention to    Intention to hire   Intention to
                                                                           second half of 2012   hire            freelance staff     hire remote
                                                                                                                                     staff

                            UK             36%- 53% of      28%            62%                   54%             39%                 31%
                                           large busines-
                                           ses

                            USA            40%              34%            61%                   59%- 68% of     47%                 44%
                                                                                                 international
                                                                                                 businesses

                            France         53%- 63% of      42%            45%                   52%             44%                 34%
                                           international
                                           businesses

                            Germany        68%              63%            19%                   72%             48%- 56% small      16%
                                                                                                                 businesses


                            China          64%              55%            32%                   66%- 72%        40%                 43%
                                                                                                 national
                                                                                                 businesses

                            India          63%              59%            7%                    70%             53%- 62% small      46%
                                                                                                                 businesses


                            Belgium        52%              37%            38%                   49%- 55%        45%                 27%
                                                                                                 small
                                                                                                 businesses

                            Netherlands    47%              39%            49%                   56%             48%                 51%- 60%
                                                                                                                                     international
                                                                                                                                     businesses

                            Brazil         68%              61%            10%                   85%             59%                 59%-67%
                                                                                                                                     international
                                                                                                                                     businesses

                            South Africa   49%              38%            28%                   68%- 40%        57%                 36%
                                                                                                 large
                                                                                                 businesses

                            Japan          30%              28%            43%- 47%              58%             39%                 33%
                                                                           international
                                                                           businesses

                            Australia      53%              44%            36%                   64%-76%         44%                 36%
                                                                                                 international
                                                                                                 businesses

                            Canada         51%              42%            36%                   62%- 73%        50%                 41%
                                                                                                 international
                                                                                                 businesses

                            Mexico         41%              25%            34%                   76%             76%                 60%-66%
                                                                                                                                     international
                                                                                                                                     businesses




Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 18
Conclusion
                           Globally, business confidence has dropped over the past six months indicating
                           that the worldwide economic outlook has somewhat worsened. The proportion
                           of companies reporting revenues and profit growth has close to stalled and
                           expectations for the full momentum of recovery have slipped to the second half of
                           2012. With business confidence depressed across the board and only maintaining
                           growth in a handful emerging economies and Eurozone giant Germany, it is still
                           very encouraging to find that prospects for employment in the next two years are
                           improving.

                           Within this bleak environment businesses reveal that they are still actively looking
                           for opportunities to grow and doing so by investing in their most valuable asset:
                           intellectual capital in the form of excellent staff. While emerging economies are
                           more likely to be experiencing a cultural shift with new graduates destined to take
                           an increasingly important role in their businesses, developed economies do not shy
                           away entirely from this set of workers.

                           Significantly both emerging and mature economies show an important shift in
                           working practices with remote and freelance working becoming an increasingly
                           popular solution to increase headcount while remaining flexible and rapidly scalable.
                           In particular the report shows that firms that are active internationally will make
                           greater use of remote workers in the coming two years, allowing them to increase
                           their presence in target markets without investing in expensive premises and
                           equipment.

                           While developed economies are likely to have learnt the need for more nimble and
                           agile approaches to growth as a result of the recent recession, it is interesting to note
                           that emerging economies, although they did not experience this directly, are aware
                           of this precedent and are showing that they plan to opt for a more flexible growth
                           strategy right from the outset.

                           Finally, the research would suggest that smaller businesses, that are lagging behind
                           in confidence, but are still keen to hire more freelance staff could benefit from trading
                           internationally as international companies are seen to be faring far better than
                           national businesses. By taking advantage of flexible solutions already available on
                           the market it is possible for even very small operations to establish a presence in
                           their target markets without making lengthy premises or equipment commitments
                           and allowing them to expand or withdraw without difficulty depending on market
                           conditions.




Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 19
Methodology
                           Over 12,000 business respondents from the Regus global contacts database were
                           interviewed during September 2011. The Regus global contacts database of over
                           1 million business-people worldwide is highly representative of senior managers
                           and owners in businesses across the globe. Respondents were asked about their
                           recent revenue and profit trends, along with their future views on a number of issues
                           including plans for hiring particular workers over the next two years. The survey was
                           managed and administered by the independent organisation, MindMetre -
                           www.mindmetre.com.




Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 20
Whilst every effort has been taken to verify the accuracy
of this information, Regus cannot accept any responsibility
or liability for reliance by any person on this report or any of the
information, opinions or conclusions set out in this report.

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Regus Business Confidence Index - Issue 5 - October 2011

  • 1. Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip Regus Business Confidence Index - Issue 5 October 2011
  • 2. Positive business employment intentions are focusing on flexible working practices, as firms across the world seek to boost growth. Slow global economic progress and market volatility have somewhat curbed the positive surge reported in April by the twice-yearly Regus Business Confidence Index that finds business optimism has undergone a modest contraction. In line with this dampened confidence, businesses’ expectations for the full momentum of recovery have been pushed back to the second half of 2012. Although new research by Regus shows that revenue and profit growth remain largely unchanged since April 2011, with half of companies reporting revenue and two fifths reporting profit growth, employment intentions are more buoyant with the majority of firms planning to hire more employees in the coming two years. In particular, businesses single out freelance and remote staff as the groups of workers they are most likely to hire. This positive outlook for employment indicates that although firms remain cautious in the tough economic climate they are still keen to seek out opportunity for growth and are focusing on low-risk arrangements with flexible staff. Both in terms of business confidence and in terms of employment intentions, firms operating in international markets appear to be doing better than their counterparts who mainly focus on their domestic territories. Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 2
  • 3. Management summary • The latest Regus Business Confidence Index, which incorporates both forward looking statements and actual performance factors, reveals that global optimism has fallen slightly – down 11 points to 114 since spring 2011. • New research by Regus shows that revenue and profit growth remain largely stable since April 2011 with 51% of companies reporting revenue growth in September compared to 50% in April and 42% reporting profit growth compared to 41% six months earlier. • Nevertheless, businesses across the world have delayed their expectation of the full momentum of global economic growth to the second half of 2012. • In spite of an apparent stall in the pace of growth, businesses reveal positive prospects for employment with fully 64% of firms globally reporting that they intend to hire new staff in the next two years compared to only 45% a year ago. • In particular businesses intend to hire new graduates (50%), freelance staff (49%) and more remote workers (40%). These findings highlight that as tough economic conditions persist firms globally are opting for more nimble, low-risk arrangements in hiring. Optimism and business size correlation • The research also analysed small and large business trends and found that large businesses are 19 points more optimistic than their smaller counterparts with a Business Confidence Index rating of 129 compared to only 110 for small businesses. • In spite of lower confidence small businesses are more intentioned to look for growth through hiring new staff with 64% planning to increase headcount compared to only 59% of large firms. The benefits of international trading • Firms that trade internationally are also more likely to have remained optimistic in the current climate than those that trade only nationally. The index reveals a score of 110 for national firms and 120 for international firms. • Whereas in mature economies there is a definite trend for international companies to hire more than domestically-focused companies, in emerging economies both national and international players are equally keen on increasing employee numbers. Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 3
  • 4. Geographical highlights • All countries experienced a contraction in optimism index value except for India, which rose 11 points to 145, Brazil, up 7 points at 146, and Germany at 139, up 4 points on April 2011. While all other countries were less buoyant, significant drops were experienced by USA (-29), Belgium (-27), China (-27) and Japan (-24). • In all countries except for Belgium (49%), more than half of businesses intend to hire more staff in the next two years with peaks of 85% in Brazil and 76% in Mexico. UK (54%), USA (59%) and France (52%) are less optimistic. • Freelance staff will be particularly sought after in South Africa (57%), Brazil (59%), Mexico (76%) and India (53%) indicating that emerging economies have learnt from mature economies’ mistakes in the previous recession and are opting to maintain operations lean and rapidly scalable as they grow. • In more mature economies small businesses are less likely to hire than larger business with for example only 52% of UK and 56% of USA small businesses planning to increase headcount in the next two years, compared to 61% and 68% of large businesses in the same countries. • In emerging economies this trend is reversed, with small businesses showing greater buoyancy than their larger less flexible counterparts. In Mexico, for example, only 63% of large companies plan to hire new staff compared to 77% of small businesses and 40% of South African large businesses compared to 70% of small firms. • Small firms are more likely to hire freelance (54%) and remote (42%) staff than larger companies (34% and 33% respectively). Small businesses in emerging economies such as those in China (54%), in Brazil (61%) and in Mexico (63%) are particularly keen to hire remote workers. • Unsurprisingly, the intention to hire more remote staff is more represented by international firms in emerging markets such as Brazil (67%), India (42%) and Mexico (66%). Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 4
  • 5. Introduction After a positive start to 2011, the world economic outlook has yet again been affected by market volatility, the sovereign debt crisis, bank deleveraging, rising inflation and the aftershock effects of fiscal and structural reform changes that are affecting most mature economies. The IMF has revised predicted annual growth for 2011 at 4%,1 down 0.3% on previous predictions.2 The extent of this slowdown is perhaps more intense than initially imagined with Markit’s August PMI data indicating that the growth of the global economy has eased to its slowest since the recovery began two years ago, with developed markets growth rate at the second slowest monthly-pace since the recovery started and emerging market output expanding at the slowest pace since May 2009. Weak international trade and low domestic demand are also affecting both emerging and mature economies.3 Growth economies (Brazil, Russia, India and China, Indonesia, Korea, Mexico and Turkey) are expected to weather this slowdown more robustly than mature economies with long-term predictions suggesting that world GDP will be positively boosted by around $16 trillion US dollars by the combined nominal GDP increase of those countries equal to a fourfold increase on the USA and double the increase of the USA and Eurozone combined. In particular, China is expected to account for around half of this prospective growth. 4 The OECD, however, confirms the overall stall in development, predicting that economic growth in G7 economies excluding Japan will remain at an annualised rate 1. IMF, Global Growth Hits Soft of less than 1% in the second half of 2011. Although Japanese activity contracted Patch, Expected to Rebound, in August at the most rapid pace since May, reconstruction efforts following the 17th June 2011 2. IMF, World Economic Outlook, natural disasters in Japan are expected to fuel growth in this particular area in spite September 2011 of new export business declines.5 6 Other large exporting nations such as China and 3. Markit, Global economy Germany also reported lower new export business rates. 7 making lacklustre progress in Q3 2011, 06th September 2011 Further to a four consecutive months’ decline, the OECD Composite Leading 4. Goldman Sachs, Viewpoints Indicators (CLIs) for July suggest that the future outlook reveals a slowing pace of from the office of the Chairman, Friday 16th September 2011 recovery. CLIs, however, confirm a more positive outlook for Japan indicating a 5. OECD, Economic growth per- possible turning point ahead, but confirm that a further slowdown is to be expected spectives weakening as recov- ery slows, OECD says, in Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the UK, Brazil, China, India and the USA.8 Markit 08 September 2011 confirms that rates of cross-industry out-put have reached trough points in most 6. Markit,footnote 3 economies with the US at a two-months low, the Eurozone at its weakest in the past 7. Ibid two years, the UK at its slowest since May 2009, India at a 27 months low, China at 8. OECD, Composite Leading Indicators (CLIs), OECD, Sep- a 28 months trough and the first fall in output in Brazil in the past two years. 9 tember 2011 9. Markit, footnote 3 An important indication of the outlook of global businesses is their intention to invest 10. OECD, Governments must in new staff. The OECD’s latest Employment Outlook found some improvement act on rising long-term unemployment and youth in hiring, reporting that in mid 2011 the number of unemployed in the OECD area joblessness, 15th September had declined to just over 44 million. In the USA, however, the proportion of the 11. lbid unemployed who have been out of work for more than a year has tripled to a record high of over 30 10 and youth unemployment in the OECD area is particularly worrying at 17.4%. 11 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 5
  • 6. The Regus Business Confidence Index As emerging economies continue in their path to growth wary of falling into the same mistakes made by developed economies prior to the global recession, the fifth edition of the Regus Business Confidence Index has found that global business optimism is, like global economic growth, finding the path to full recovery more difficult that envisaged just a few months ago. Although revenue and profit growth remain largely unvaried, with 51% of companies reporting revenue growth now and 50% in April 2011, and 42% of global firms reporting profit growth compared with 41% six months ago, a significant proportion of businesses have revised their expectations for revenue growth and the full momentum of recovery negatively. 71% of businesses expect revenue growth compared to 77% six months ago and while in April 54% of businesses expected to wait six months for the full momentum of recovery to take place, now 65% expect to wait another semester. In order to provide business leaders and firms globally with a more complete and up-to-the-minute overview of their peers’ outlook for the coming year the Regus Business Confidence Index Report analysed the opinions of over 12,000 business managers and business owners from 85 countries. In addition to enquiring about revenues and profits over the past year, and about their revenue expectations for the next 12 months, the report also analysed the effects of trading on an international rather than a national scale on business confidence and differences between levels of optimism between small and large businesses. In particular, as intentions to hire can be seen as a positive indicator of expected growth, as businesses invest in their most important resource, people power, the report also surveyed the intentions to hire particular groups of workers in the coming two years. Growth expectations As instability continues to blight the global economic outlook in the form of government fiscal reform, market and currency volatility, it is not surprising to find that growth has slowed and with it the expectations of global business. Although results for revenue and profit growth are largely unaltered at a global level, most economies such as UK and USA report a slight decline in revenues and slightly fewer firms even in emerging economies such as India and China report revenue growth. Notable exceptions are France and Mexico. Canada remains fairly stable and is reported to expect some slight growth in the coming year.12 12. The Telegram, Mild economic growth predicted for country, 19th September 2011 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 6
  • 7. Firms reporting revenue growth in April and September 2011 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% September 2011 April 2011 0% il y a a ce a ge a ca s UK n az an in di ali iu m ad fr i nd ico US A pa Br Ch In an str ra an r la ex Ja er m Fr Au B elg Ave C S .A he M G al t ob Ne Gl Companies reporting profit growth have increased since April 2011 in developed economies with France, Germany and Japan showing improvements. The proportion of companies reporting profit growth has, however, worryingly declined even in emerging markets such as China where rising inflation and government concern over excessive speed of growth have affected the outcome.13 13. The Financial Times, China’s challenge: drive growth without inflation, 22nd August 2011 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 7
  • 8. Profit growth in April and September 2011 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% September 2011 April 2011 0% y il a a lia a ce ge ds ca m A n UK ico an az di in tra ad an ra lan fr i iu US pa ex Br In Ch n Fr lg Ja er m Au s Ca ve er S.A Be M G lA th ba Ne G lo The Regus Business Confidence Index The Regus Business Confidence Index presents a view of global Business Optimism in every edition. Its benchmark average was set at 100 in the first publicly published edition of in September 2009. This index is a measurement formed on an aggregate of positive statements combining year-to-date revenue and profit trends with views on the timing of the full momentum of economic recovery and aims to provide businesses across the globe with a barometer of business confidence and expected growth. As expected, the current instability in the world economic and political environment has affected the outlook of businesses bringing their levels of confidence down from their bullish April 2011 levels. Globally the index has receded fully 11 points since April and all countries show a decline in confidence except for Brazil, Germany and India. It is important to note how China, although its economy is reported to remain on solid footing by the IMF, has fallen 27 points in confidence.14 While mature 14. IMF, IMF Executive Board economies such as the UK, the Netherlands, Canada, Japan and Belgium, have Concludes 2011 Article IV Consultation with People’s mostly fallen over 20 points the USA stands out for an almost 30 point drop (29) in Republic of China, 20th July spite of the proposed US government’s debt ceiling rise and phased approach to 2011 spending cuts aimed at supporting growth.15 15. The Washington Post, House votes to formally disapprove of debt ceiling hike, 4th September 2011; NASDAQ, US Senate Starts Process For 2nd Debt Ceiling Boost, 8th September 2011 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 8
  • 9. Business Confidence Index in April and September 2011 Brazil India Germany China South Africa Canada Australia Global Average Belgium France Mexico Netherland Japan USA September 2011 UK April 2011 0 20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 9
  • 10. New job creation A very positive indication is given by the fact that across the board more than half of global respondents declare they intend to hire more staff in the next two years. A year ago, in September 2010, only 45% of companies globally planned to hire more staff. Now this proportion has reached an overwhelming 64% with peaks of 85% of firms in Brazil, 76% in Mexico, 70% in India and 72% in buoyant Germany. Plan to hire more new employees Brazil Gemany India S.Africa China Australia Global Average Canada USA Mexico Japan Netherlands UK France September 2011 Belgium April 2011 0 20 40 60 80 100 Businesses were also asked to define what type of workers they would be hiring in the year 2011-2012, and it was found that globally nearly half of firms (49%) plan to hire freelancers, two fifths (40%) to hire remote workers and half plan to hire new graduates. While this is obviously a good indicator for youth unemployment, country by country variations suggest that in developed economies the market for new graduates remains small with only 30% of firms planning to hire this type of employee in the coming year in the UK and Japan and 37% in the USA. In Mexico, Brazil and India intentions to hire new graduates reflect the positive growth outlook with over 70% of firms declaring they will hire workers from this group, but also suggest that a process of replacement is taking place with businesses looking to develop new sets of skills and update their sectors intellectaully. The evident intention of firms globally to focus on hiring more flexible types of staff, such as freelancers and remote workers, confirms that businesses globally are playing it safe and investing in growth while not committing to expensive overheads in terms of office space and equipment requiremements. As freelance Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 10
  • 11. and remote staff tend to work away from the hiring companies location and with their own equpiment, firms can safeguard their capital and make more agile types of investment. Interestingly it is not only developed economies that are struggling to achieve sustainable growth that are opting for these flexible types of work arrangements but emerging economies seem to be keen to avoid the mistakes made by western economies before the previous recession and are trying to remain rapidly scalable even in terms of staff and office space. In particular Mexico, Brazil and India with their high proportion of firms planning to employ freelance and remote staff are an excellent example of this trend. Types of workers planned to hire in 2011-2012 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% Freelance 20% Remote workers Foreign staff 10% New graduates 0% il ca a a e ds y lia a ico az fr i di ad ag an US A iu m ce in pa n UK ex Br In n er lan m lg tra an Ch Ja M S.A Ca Av er er Be Au s Fr l th G ba Ne G lo Optimism and business size correlation The Business Confidence Index reveals a strong variation between the confidence levels of small firms and large businesses. Globally large businesses are 19 points more confident than their smaller counterparts with only small and large firms in China, Australia and Japan showing a more similar outlook. In India, Brazil and the Netherlands in particular, differences between small and large businesses are 16. http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/ article/29090/eu-enterprise- enormous, suggesting that measures taken to boost the economy in these countries network-businesses-small- are uneven and need to focus more on supporting growth for small firms which medium.html represent 99.2% of Brazilian businesses and, in Europe, employ around 66% of the 17. SME Loans in Brazil: Making way for large private-sector population. 16 17 banks, Business News Americas, June 2010 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 11
  • 12. Large and small company index variation Brazil Germany India USA Australia Netherlands Mexico UK Global Average China Canada France Belgium S.Africa Small companies Japan Large companies 0 20 40 60 80 100 In spite of this more small business (64%) intend to hire in the next two years than large businesses (59%) highlighting that while their expectations for the recovery and their results are not as buoyant as those of large businesses they remain positive in their intentions to find opportunities for growth, albeit without taking undue risks. For these reasons we find that more small businesses globally plan to hire freelance staff (54%) than large businesses (34%) and that the same trend is found for remote staff which 42% of small businesses plan to hire, compared with a third of large busi- nesses (33%). By contrast large businesses are keener to hire graduates (60%) than small businesses (46%). More small businesses than large intend to hire in the next two years in emerging economies such as China (68%), Mexico (77%) and South Africa (70%) as well as Japan (66%), where reconstruction work at a national level is likely to provide an increase in employment. A greater proportion of large companies will be hiring foreign staff (39%), particularly in Germany (59%) and Mexico (56%). Interestingly, although large German firms plan to hire foreign staff they are less likely than average to hire remote workers (17%). Small companies show a greater interest in remote working and particularly emerging economies will be driving this trend. Remote working is expected to boom in Mexico where 63% of small companies will hire remote workers and Brazil (61%). More than half of small Chinese companies (54%) will also choose remote workers to increase their headcount without increasing overheads. Similarly freelance working is predicted to become increasingly popular among small firms in emerging economies Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 12
  • 13. planning to remain lean as they grow with Brazil, South Africa, Mexico and India revealing higher than average proportions of small firms intending to hire freelance staff. Interestingly, unemployment is reported by the IMF to be a particularly pressing issue in South Africa where it now stands at some 24%. In particular lack of alignment between skills and available jobs as well as large distances between population centers and where businesses are located are quoted as challenges. With 60% of small South African businesses planning to hire freelance staff and 38% increasing headcount through remote workers it would seem that flexible working practices could be set to bring about significant improvement to the employment situation in South Africa.18 Large and small company intentions to hire Brazil Germany India USA Australia Netherlands Mexico UK Global Average China Canada France Belgium S.Africa Large companies Japan Small companies 0 20 40 60 80 100 18. IMFdirect, South Africa’s Unemployment Puzzle, 4th April 2011 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 13
  • 14. Small Business Large Business 19 Freelance Remote Foreign New Freelance Remote Foreign New staff workers staff Graduates staff workers staff Graduates Global Average 54% 42% 29% 46% 34% 33% 39% 60% UK 42% 29% 18% 25% 29% 39% 43% 46% USA 50% 43% 21% 30% 32% 50% 49% 59% France 48% 34% 28% 51% 25% 44% 34% 56% Germany 56% 16% 30% 35% 31% 17% 59% 57% India 62% 48% 31% 78% 36% 38% 38% 85% China 46% 54% 38% 59% 34% 26% 24% 66% Belgium 51% 38% 38% 54% 42% 13% 38% 50% Netherlands 52% 51% 22% 40% 33% 50% 33% 67% Brazil 64% 61% 26% 74% 31% 44% 31% 87% S.Africa 60% 38% 28% 44% 40% 20% 0% 20% Japan 47% 35% 35% 26% 23% 29% 63% 40% Australia 47% 37% 30% 32% 34% 29% 52% 68% Canada 53% 43% 24% 29% 38% 29% 33% 62% Mexico 81% 63% 32% 71% 41% 41% 56% 81% The benefits of international trading In developed economies we see a definite trend develop distinguishing firms that trade nationally and those that sell their products or services internationally. In western and mature economies with the exception of the Netherlands, where GDP is expected to expected to decline slightly to 1.5% over 2011–12,10,20 firms trading internationally are at least 10 points more confident than those that only work nationally. In Australia and Belgium the difference is even more marked with around index points separating these businesses. In Belgium in particular the slowdown of the euro area will affect GDP growth and businesses trading nationally and within the EU.21 Emerging economies, which unlike developed economies are seeing increasing 19 Small businesses are taken consumer spend and national infrastructure investment, are less reliant on export to be those with fewer than 50 employees and large markets to boost their confidence levels. In India, South African and Brazil for businesses those employing example there is very little difference in confidence levels between firms that trade over 250 staff 20. IMF, Kingdom of the internationally and those that do not, while in China the trend is taken to exasperation Netherlands—The Netherlands with international companies faring less well than national firms. The increasing shift 2011 Article IV Consultation: Preliminary Conclusions, 28th of focus from export economy to national infrastructure development in China is March 2011 probably accountable for this buoyant national market. Mexico is an exception to the 21. IMF, IMF Executive Board Concludes 2010 Article IV emerging markets and with international firms 25 points more confident than those Consultation with Belgium, 4th that only trade nationally. April 2011 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 14
  • 15. Index for national trading and international trading businesses Brazil Mexico China Germany India S.Africa Japan Global Average Australia USA Canada Netherlands UK France National Belgium International 0 20 40 60 80 100 Hiring prospects are also higher among companies that trade internationally with 68% of these reporting they intend to hire more staff in the next two years compared to only 61% of firms that only sell their products or services nationally. In Australia, for example, where unemployment is expected to remain below 5% in 2011-2012 it appears that international firms will be doing the lion share of hiring.22 Firms in emerging economies plan to hire more staff whether they trade nationally or internationally with over 70% of international and over 65% of national firms in Mexico, South Africa, Brazil and India planning to increase headcount. China confirms its role as an exception with more national (72%) trading companies intending to hire new staff than international companies (55%). 22. IMF, Australia- 2011 Article IV Consultation Concluding Statement, 1st August, 2011 Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 15
  • 16. National and international business’ intention to hire Brazil India Germany China South Africa Global Average Canada Australia France Belgium Netherland Japan Mexico USA Large companies UK Small companies 0 20 20 40 60 80 100 As for the type of worker they are planning to hire, international companies are more likely to hire new graduates, remote workers and foreign staff. In particular over 70% of international companies in Mexico, Brazil and India plan to hire more new gradu- ates in the next two years, suggesting that a need for new skills is felt by these firms. International firms in emerging economies are also more likely to invest in foreign staff further confirming a need to acquire new sets of skills that are not available in the country at the moment. More than half of international companies in all emerging economies except for China and India plan to hire foreign staff. Interestingly 52% of USA firms also plan to increase headcount with foreign staff suggesting that there is the intention to grow overseas markets. Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 16
  • 17. The fact that international firms in emerging economies are also more likely to hire remote staff (67% in Brazil, 66% in Mexico, 44% in South Africa) would confirm the intention of large businesses in these economies to remain nimble even as they expand on the international stage. National trading firms in emerging economies follow suit with over 60% planning to employ freelance staff rather than 9-5 workers. Trade Nationally Trade Internationally Freelance Remote Foreign New Grad- Freelance Remote Foreign New staff workers staff uates staff workers staff Graduates Global Average 50% 38% 21% 47% 47% 44% 49% 53% UK 36% 25% 10% 25% 43% 39% 39% 37% USA 46% 40% 12% 32% 48% 52% 52% 46% France 45% 31% 21% 51% 43% 38% 42% 54% Germany 52% 10% 20% 37% 46% 19% 48% 45% India 61% 51% 23% 79% 46% 42% 43% 83% China 45% 46% 31% 63% 29% 36% 36% 56% Belgium 39% 33% 33% 50% 46% 26% 45% 50% Netherlands 49% 46% 16% 33% 48% 60% 43% 55% Brazil 60% 58% 24% 76% 46% 67% 57% 76% S.Africa 61% 32% 16% 38% 50% 44% 50% 53% Japan 40% 28% 30% 29% 37% 39% 55% 32% Australia 40% 33% 21% 41% 51% 40% 60% 39% Canada 42% 36% 5% 34% 58% 47% 56% 44% Mexico 78% 57% 25% 74% 70% 66% 56% 72% Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 17
  • 18. Country highlights Country Revenue rise Profits rise Expect recovery in Intention to Intention to hire Intention to second half of 2012 hire freelance staff hire remote staff UK 36%- 53% of 28% 62% 54% 39% 31% large busines- ses USA 40% 34% 61% 59%- 68% of 47% 44% international businesses France 53%- 63% of 42% 45% 52% 44% 34% international businesses Germany 68% 63% 19% 72% 48%- 56% small 16% businesses China 64% 55% 32% 66%- 72% 40% 43% national businesses India 63% 59% 7% 70% 53%- 62% small 46% businesses Belgium 52% 37% 38% 49%- 55% 45% 27% small businesses Netherlands 47% 39% 49% 56% 48% 51%- 60% international businesses Brazil 68% 61% 10% 85% 59% 59%-67% international businesses South Africa 49% 38% 28% 68%- 40% 57% 36% large businesses Japan 30% 28% 43%- 47% 58% 39% 33% international businesses Australia 53% 44% 36% 64%-76% 44% 36% international businesses Canada 51% 42% 36% 62%- 73% 50% 41% international businesses Mexico 41% 25% 34% 76% 76% 60%-66% international businesses Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 18
  • 19. Conclusion Globally, business confidence has dropped over the past six months indicating that the worldwide economic outlook has somewhat worsened. The proportion of companies reporting revenues and profit growth has close to stalled and expectations for the full momentum of recovery have slipped to the second half of 2012. With business confidence depressed across the board and only maintaining growth in a handful emerging economies and Eurozone giant Germany, it is still very encouraging to find that prospects for employment in the next two years are improving. Within this bleak environment businesses reveal that they are still actively looking for opportunities to grow and doing so by investing in their most valuable asset: intellectual capital in the form of excellent staff. While emerging economies are more likely to be experiencing a cultural shift with new graduates destined to take an increasingly important role in their businesses, developed economies do not shy away entirely from this set of workers. Significantly both emerging and mature economies show an important shift in working practices with remote and freelance working becoming an increasingly popular solution to increase headcount while remaining flexible and rapidly scalable. In particular the report shows that firms that are active internationally will make greater use of remote workers in the coming two years, allowing them to increase their presence in target markets without investing in expensive premises and equipment. While developed economies are likely to have learnt the need for more nimble and agile approaches to growth as a result of the recent recession, it is interesting to note that emerging economies, although they did not experience this directly, are aware of this precedent and are showing that they plan to opt for a more flexible growth strategy right from the outset. Finally, the research would suggest that smaller businesses, that are lagging behind in confidence, but are still keen to hire more freelance staff could benefit from trading internationally as international companies are seen to be faring far better than national businesses. By taking advantage of flexible solutions already available on the market it is possible for even very small operations to establish a presence in their target markets without making lengthy premises or equipment commitments and allowing them to expand or withdraw without difficulty depending on market conditions. Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 19
  • 20. Methodology Over 12,000 business respondents from the Regus global contacts database were interviewed during September 2011. The Regus global contacts database of over 1 million business-people worldwide is highly representative of senior managers and owners in businesses across the globe. Respondents were asked about their recent revenue and profit trends, along with their future views on a number of issues including plans for hiring particular workers over the next two years. The survey was managed and administered by the independent organisation, MindMetre - www.mindmetre.com. Regus Business Confidence Index | Job opportunity knocks despite confidence dip | Issue 5 | October 2011 | Page 20
  • 21. Whilst every effort has been taken to verify the accuracy of this information, Regus cannot accept any responsibility or liability for reliance by any person on this report or any of the information, opinions or conclusions set out in this report.