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Disaster Management
Ano ang Disaster Management?

   Ito ay isang agham na batay sa isang masusing
    pagsisiyasat o pag-aaral ng mga datus ng mga nakaraang
    sakuna ay naglalayong mas lalong mapagbuti ang mga
    sukatan o batayan patungkol sa mga paraan sa pag-
    iingat, pagbabawas ng sakuna, pagiging handa, paunang
    pagresponde sa sakuna, at recovery. [Carter, 1992]
   Ito ay isang ahensiya na meron administratibong
    desisyon, at gawain patungkol sa bawat yugto ng isang
    sakuna [Red Cross Disaster Management Manual]




Disaster Management
NDRRMC
National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council
Pambansang Tanggapan para sa Pagtugon ng Sakuna
   Sa bisa ng RA 10121 noong May 2010 ang NDCC ay napalitan ang
    pangalan at ngayon nga ay kilala bilang NDRRMC
   Ito ay sangay ng gobyerno, na nasa ilalim ng Department of
    National Defense, na responsable sa pagtiyak sa proteksyon at
    kapakanan ng mga tao sa tuwing may sakuna o kagipitan.


   Sa ilalim ng RA 10121
    ◦ Responsibilidad ng NDRRMC ang koordinasyon, pagsasama-
      sama, pangangasiwa, at pagmamanman sa pag-buo at
      pagpapatupad ng bawat ahensiya at organisasyon sa mga
      batas, plano, programa, mga alituntunin,at mga teknikal na
      pamantayan ng RA 10121.




NDDRMC
Bumubuo sa NDRRMC

   Chairperson - Secretary of Department of National
    Defense
   Vice Chairperson for Disaster Preparedness -
    Secretary of Interior and Local Government
   Vice Chairperson for Disaster Response - Secretary
    of Department of Social Welfare and Development
   Vice Chairperson for Disaster Prevention and
    Mitigation - Secretary of the Department of Science and
    Technology
   Vice Chairperson for Disaster Rehabilitation and
    Recovery - Director-General of the National Economic
    Development Authority




NDRRMC
Bumubuo sa NDRRMC

   Members:
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Health
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Environment and Natural Resources
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Agriculture
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Education
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Energy
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Finance
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Trade and Industry
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Transportation and Communication
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Budget and Management
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Public Works and Highways
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Foreign Affairs
   Secretary of   the   Department   of   Justice




NDRRMC
Bumubuo sa NDRRMC

   Secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment
   Secretary of the Department of Tourism
   The Executive Secretary;
   Secretary of the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace
    Process
   Chairman, Commission on Higher Education
   Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines
   Chief, Philippine National Police
   The Press Secretary
   Secretary-General of the Philippine Red Cross
   Commissioner of the National Anti-Poverty Commission - Victims of
    Disasters and Calamities Sector
   Chairperson, National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women
   Chairman, Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council



NDRRMC
Bumubuo sa NDRRMC

   Executive-Director of the Climate Change Office of the Climate
    Change Commission
   President, Government Service Insurance System
   President, Social Security System
   President, Philippine Health Insurance Corporation;
   President of the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines
   President of the League of Provinces in the Philippines
   President of the League of Municipalities in the Philippines
   President of the League of Cities in the Philippines
   President of the Liga ng Mga Barangay
   Four representatives from the CSOs
   One (1) representative from the Private Sector
   Administrator of the OCD




NDRRMC
Four Priority Areas of NDRRMP

1. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
  - Ito ay nasasangkot ng mga hakbang upang
  mawala o mabawasan ang saklaw ng kalubhaan
  ng mga kalamidad.
2. Disaster Preparedness
  - Example:
  ◦   Community awareness andeducation
  ◦   Proper warning system
  ◦   Mutual aid arrangement
  ◦   Mock drill, training practice

NDRRMC
3. Disaster Response              4. Rehabilitation and
                                  Recovery
-  Nakapaloob dito ang panukala   - Ay nagsasangkot ng mga
   na kinuha sa pag-asa              hakbang, na sumusuporta sa mga
   pagkatapos at habang may          hindi inaasahang pangyayari sa
   kalamidad upang matiyak na        apektadong lugar sa pagtatayo
                                     muli ng pisikal na imprastraktura
   ang mga epekto nito ay            at pagpapanumbalik ng ekonomiya
   nabawasan                         at emosyonal na rin.
Halimbawa:                        Halimbawa:
1.  Implementing the disaster     1. Counseling programme for those
    management plan                  who lost the near ones
2.  Setting up medical camps      2. Restoring services like
    and mobilizing resources         roads, communication link
                                  3. Providing financial support
3.  Providing adequate shelter       employment
    and sanitary facilities       4. Reconstructing damaged buildings
4.  Development of search and
    rescue team
COORDINATION DURING EMERGENCIES

 The BDC, kung isang barangay lamang ang
  apektado
 The City/Municipal DRRMC, kung 2 o higit na
  siyudad/municsipalidad ang apektado
 The Provincial DRRMC, kung 2 o higit na
  probinsya ang apektado
 The NDRRMC, kung 2 o higit na rehiyon ang
  apektado



NDRRMC
NDRRMC – Emergency Operations
Center
A typical Incident Command
System

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Disaster management

  • 2. Ano ang Disaster Management?  Ito ay isang agham na batay sa isang masusing pagsisiyasat o pag-aaral ng mga datus ng mga nakaraang sakuna ay naglalayong mas lalong mapagbuti ang mga sukatan o batayan patungkol sa mga paraan sa pag- iingat, pagbabawas ng sakuna, pagiging handa, paunang pagresponde sa sakuna, at recovery. [Carter, 1992]  Ito ay isang ahensiya na meron administratibong desisyon, at gawain patungkol sa bawat yugto ng isang sakuna [Red Cross Disaster Management Manual] Disaster Management
  • 3. NDRRMC National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council Pambansang Tanggapan para sa Pagtugon ng Sakuna  Sa bisa ng RA 10121 noong May 2010 ang NDCC ay napalitan ang pangalan at ngayon nga ay kilala bilang NDRRMC  Ito ay sangay ng gobyerno, na nasa ilalim ng Department of National Defense, na responsable sa pagtiyak sa proteksyon at kapakanan ng mga tao sa tuwing may sakuna o kagipitan.  Sa ilalim ng RA 10121 ◦ Responsibilidad ng NDRRMC ang koordinasyon, pagsasama- sama, pangangasiwa, at pagmamanman sa pag-buo at pagpapatupad ng bawat ahensiya at organisasyon sa mga batas, plano, programa, mga alituntunin,at mga teknikal na pamantayan ng RA 10121. NDDRMC
  • 4. Bumubuo sa NDRRMC  Chairperson - Secretary of Department of National Defense  Vice Chairperson for Disaster Preparedness - Secretary of Interior and Local Government  Vice Chairperson for Disaster Response - Secretary of Department of Social Welfare and Development  Vice Chairperson for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology  Vice Chairperson for Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery - Director-General of the National Economic Development Authority NDRRMC
  • 5. Bumubuo sa NDRRMC  Members:  Secretary of the Department of Health  Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources  Secretary of the Department of Agriculture  Secretary of the Department of Education  Secretary of the Department of Energy  Secretary of the Department of Finance  Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry  Secretary of the Department of Transportation and Communication  Secretary of the Department of Budget and Management  Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways  Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs  Secretary of the Department of Justice NDRRMC
  • 6. Bumubuo sa NDRRMC  Secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment  Secretary of the Department of Tourism  The Executive Secretary;  Secretary of the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process  Chairman, Commission on Higher Education  Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines  Chief, Philippine National Police  The Press Secretary  Secretary-General of the Philippine Red Cross  Commissioner of the National Anti-Poverty Commission - Victims of Disasters and Calamities Sector  Chairperson, National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women  Chairman, Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council NDRRMC
  • 7. Bumubuo sa NDRRMC  Executive-Director of the Climate Change Office of the Climate Change Commission  President, Government Service Insurance System  President, Social Security System  President, Philippine Health Insurance Corporation;  President of the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines  President of the League of Provinces in the Philippines  President of the League of Municipalities in the Philippines  President of the League of Cities in the Philippines  President of the Liga ng Mga Barangay  Four representatives from the CSOs  One (1) representative from the Private Sector  Administrator of the OCD NDRRMC
  • 8. Four Priority Areas of NDRRMP 1. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - Ito ay nasasangkot ng mga hakbang upang mawala o mabawasan ang saklaw ng kalubhaan ng mga kalamidad. 2. Disaster Preparedness - Example: ◦ Community awareness andeducation ◦ Proper warning system ◦ Mutual aid arrangement ◦ Mock drill, training practice NDRRMC
  • 9. 3. Disaster Response 4. Rehabilitation and Recovery - Nakapaloob dito ang panukala - Ay nagsasangkot ng mga na kinuha sa pag-asa hakbang, na sumusuporta sa mga pagkatapos at habang may hindi inaasahang pangyayari sa kalamidad upang matiyak na apektadong lugar sa pagtatayo muli ng pisikal na imprastraktura ang mga epekto nito ay at pagpapanumbalik ng ekonomiya nabawasan at emosyonal na rin. Halimbawa: Halimbawa: 1. Implementing the disaster 1. Counseling programme for those management plan who lost the near ones 2. Setting up medical camps 2. Restoring services like and mobilizing resources roads, communication link 3. Providing financial support 3. Providing adequate shelter employment and sanitary facilities 4. Reconstructing damaged buildings 4. Development of search and rescue team
  • 10. COORDINATION DURING EMERGENCIES  The BDC, kung isang barangay lamang ang apektado  The City/Municipal DRRMC, kung 2 o higit na siyudad/municsipalidad ang apektado  The Provincial DRRMC, kung 2 o higit na probinsya ang apektado  The NDRRMC, kung 2 o higit na rehiyon ang apektado NDRRMC
  • 11. NDRRMC – Emergency Operations Center
  • 12. A typical Incident Command System