1. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation

2. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
Distributed Generation
Solar PV
Wind
Micro-turbines
Gas Turbines
Reciprocating Engines
Fuel Cells
W2E (Waste to Energy)
Energy Storage
Lead-Acid Batteries
Lithium Air/Ion
Flow Batteries
Liquid Metal Batteries
Flywheels
Super Capacitors
Rev Fuel Cells
Superconducting Coils
Artificial Photosynthesis

3. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
MIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy StorageMIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy Storage
 How Energy Storage affects Peak DemandHow Energy Storage affects Peak Demand

4. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation

5. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed GenerationDistributedGenerationServices
Benefit Categories
Reduction in Peak
Power Requirement
Ancillary Services
Operating Reserves
Regulation
Backstart
Reactive Power
Emergency
Power
Supply
Cost Savings Deferred Deferred T& System Power Land Lower
Savings T&D & Generation D Capacity Reliability Quality Use Terrorism
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y YN N N N
Department of Energy Matrix of Distributed Generation and Services

6. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
BACK UP SLIDES

7. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
“He who can not store, will have
no power after four”
Prof. Nate S. Lewis Argyros Prof of Chemistry and Director of the
Center for Artificial Photosynthesis at the California Institute of Technology
Caltech, Pasadena, CA USA

8. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
Distributed Generation Definitions
•Criteria for the interconnection of Distributed Energy
Resources (DER) small-scale Generators <100MW.
It may include Energy Storage and Active Loads
•It is connected directly to the Distribution System
•Or installed in the customer’s side of the system
•Not centrally planed
•Not handled by the network operators (most cases)
•Based on the IEEE 1547 Standard

9. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
MIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy StorageMIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy Storage
Benefits of Energy StorageBenefits of Energy Storage
• Reduces/Shifts Peak DemandReduces/Shifts Peak Demand
• Lowers Electricity BillsLowers Electricity Bills
• Provides Energy during BlackoutsProvides Energy during Blackouts
• Reduce issues with IntermittencyReduce issues with Intermittency
• System StabilizationSystem Stabilization
• Recharge Batteries when cost is lowerRecharge Batteries when cost is lower

10. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
Issues with Distributed Generation
• Bidirectional Power Flow
• Intermittent Operation
• 􀂃 Balancing the active and reactive power
electricity produced - system losses
= electricity consumed – storage
• 􀂃 Stabilizing the grid: frequency, voltage amplitude and
phase angle
• 􀂃 Providing quality and reliability: unbalance, harmonics, …
• 􀂃 Black-start capability

11. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
Typical plot of Voltage vs time from a PV Solar System

12. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Sria de EnergiaSria de Energia
Mexican Energy MixMexican Energy Mix
La Penetracion de la Energia Solar es muy raquitica menos del 0.07% (cifras de 2011)La Penetracion de la Energia Solar es muy raquitica menos del 0.07% (cifras de 2011)
Tambien mucho énfasis por parte del Gobierno hacia Gas NaturalTambien mucho énfasis por parte del Gobierno hacia Gas Natural

13. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
MIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy StorageMIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy Storage
 Electricity Demand and Peak CurveElectricity Demand and Peak Curve

14. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
 Wholesale Distributed GenerationWholesale Distributed Generation
Behind the Meter Distribution Lines Transmission Lines
System Size
5KW
500KW
>10MW
Residential
In-Situ Loads
Wholesale DG
For Local Loads
Central Plants
Serves Remote
Loads

15. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
MIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy StorageMIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy Storage

16. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
MIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy StorageMIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy Storage
Taxonomy of Energy Storage across the Entire Space

17. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
MIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy StorageMIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy Storage
Typical Size of the Energy Systems for diverse Applications

18. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
MIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy StorageMIREC 2015 Benefits of Energy Storage
 Projected Price Curve for LCOE with Energy Storage SystemsProjected Price Curve for LCOE with Energy Storage Systems
 Source Deutsche Bank “Crossing the Chasm” ReportSource Deutsche Bank “Crossing the Chasm” Report

19. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena

20. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
GTM Energy Storage Management Systems

21. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation

22. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation

23. May 21st, 2015
MIREC 2015 R F
Nochebuena
Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
Impact of Integrated Energy Storage on Duck Curve; 3MW Feeder
SIS (Solar Integrated Storage)