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COURSE MODULE


Instructor: Ragini Khanna e mail ID- Khanna_ragini@yahoo.com Mb- 9988531999

Course: International Finance (MBA IB 302)

Class: MBA IB Semester: III

International Finance a must for MBA IB students!!

International Finance deals with the financial decisions taken in the area of international
business. The growth in international business is evident in the form of highly inflated size of
international trade. The financial involvement of the trader’s exporters and importers and the
quantum of the cross country transactions have surged significantly. All this requires proper
management of international flow of funds for which the study of International Finance has
become indispensable!!
Course Objective: The course content has been designed in such a manner so as to equip the
students with international financial practices being followed at the global level i.e. to look
beyond the domestic boundaries- which is, indeed, the need of the hour. This course will give an
insight into the architecture of foreign exchange markets-participants, Cross, Spot, Forward and
Swap Rates, Inter-relationships between Foreign Exchange and Money Markets, Interest Parity
and Covered Interest Arbitrage, Swap Transactions and positions etc., International Monetary
system with its history, the types of foreign exchange operations and exposures along with the
hedging techniques, Country Risk analysis, Eurobanking, International Financial Institutions,
Structure of Balance of payment and finally trading at the International Stock Exchanges.




                                               1
Distribution of Marks:
MSE’s                       15
First hourly                5
Second hourly               5
Presentation                5
Assignments                 10


Assignment 1
Analyze trend of Rupee VS Dollar, Rupee Vs Euro, Rupee Vs Ruble, Rupee Vs Yen and
Rupee Vs Pound Sterling for the past 3 months and its impact on the economy. How do you
Project the Future of Dollar in the near future.

Purpose: Understanding of foreign exchange market requires the understanding of current trends
in foreign exchange so with this purpose assignment is given to the students.

Assignment 2
Perform a comparative study of FDI flow analysis of China VS India. What Similarities &
differences can be accounted for FDI volumes between India and China?

Purpose: FDI supports development in the host country. We need to know the reasons why China
is able to attract more FDI than India because these are the 2 countries which are in direct
competition in the international market.

Assignment 3:

Analyze the trend of FII since liberalization in India and the latest impact of FII on the Indian
Stock Exchanges.

Purpose: FII’s are practically driving Indian stock markets. So students need to know their roles
and impact.

Assignment 4




                                                   2
Analyze the various “International” sources of financing followed by (atleast 5) Indian
Companies/ Multinational Corporations operating in India. The entire issue/ offering has to be
analyzed in detail.
Purpose: With the help of this assignment the students will get an idea of the various modes of
financing that have been actually been used by the companies in the past which will ultimately
help in the better understanding of the topic discussed.
Note: more assignments can be included as per the requirement of the course.


Activity 1
Country and the currency
The students will be asked to discuss about the currencies of various countries along with where
that currency is trading w.r.t. rupee.
Purpose: the activity will enhance the knowledge of students as they will come to know about
the currencies of different countries (other than the few popular ones) by mutual effort.

Activity 2
Let’s know the International Stock Exchanges
Students will be asked to discuss about the various stock exchanges of the world – their method
of operation, trading, settlement system, market cap, major indices etc.

Lecture       Lecture Content                                              Assignments


1             Introduction to the subject:

                      Meaning of international finance
                       Reason for increasing importance of international
                      finance.
                      International finance and global economy.
                      Role of international finance manager in
                      multinational corporations




                                                 3
2   International financial environment:                     Assignment     1    Analyze
                                                             trend of Rupee VS Dollar,
           Defining foreign exchange market
           The exchange rate                                 Rupee Vs Euro, Rupee Vs
           Spot market.                                      Ruble, Rupee Vs Yen and
                                                             Rupee Vs Pound Sterling
                                                             for the past 3 months and its
                                                             impact on the economy.
                                                             How do you Project the
                                                             Future of Dollar in the near
                                                             future?

3   International financial environment:

           Forward Market
           Quotation at the foreign exchange market-
           Direct quote
           indirect quote
           Two way quotes


4   International financial environment:

    Relationship between bid and ask prices of currencies,
    spread and cost of transaction.

           Cross Rate



5   Discussion :

           Depreciation Vs Appreciation
           Devaluation Vs Revaluation

        Of various currencies in the past.




                                       4
6    Structure of Indian foreign exchange market:
     History, Developments & Current Status.



7       Exchange rate determination

               Factors Affecting exchange rate
               Expectations and asset model of exchange rate
               determination
               Central Bank Reputation
               Central Bank Independence


8       Case Study 1: The Mexico Peso problem

        Case Study 2: The Bank of England Gains
        Independence.




9    Theories of foreign exchange rate movement and
     international parity conditions

           Purchasing power parity
           Absolute purchasing power parity,


10   Theories of foreign exchange rate movement and
     international parity conditions

           Relative Purchasing Power Parity
           International Fisher Effect

11   Foreign Exchange Exposure: Meaning, Introduction

           Transaction Exposure
           Transaction Exposure
           Operating Exposure




                                     5
12   Foreign Exchange Exposure: Meaning, Introduction

            Transaction Exposure
            Hedging and Management of Transaction
            Exposure


13   Case Study 1: Computing Transaction exposure for
     Boeing.




14   Foreign Exchange Exposure: Meaning, Introduction

            Hedging and Management of Translation
            Exposure and Operating Exposure.


15   International Trade and flow of funds:

            Introduction
            Balance of Trade
            Balance of Payment


16   International Trade and flow of funds:

            Measuring impact of exchange rate movement on
            the balance of payment
            India’s Balance of Trade and Payment

     A detailed discussion on foreign exchange reserves of
     India
17   International Monetary System

            The Gold Standard, 1876-1913
            Decline of Gold Standard
            The inter-war years, 1914-1944
            The Bretton Woods System, 1945-1972
            The Smithsonian agreement

                                      6
The Flexible Exchange Rate Regime, 1973-
            Present
            Alternative Exchange Rate System
            Evaluation of Floating Rate


18   Country Risk Analysis:

            Nature of Country Risk Assessment
            Economic Risk Indicators

19   Country Risk Analysis:

            Techniques to Assess Country Risk
            Parameters of Country Risk
            Rates of Country Risk

     Case Study 4: BP BILLITON CASE STUDY ON
     INTERNATIONAL FINANCE


20   Foreign Direct Investment                         Assignment 2

                                                       Perform a comparative
            Why do firms invest abroad
                                                       study Of FDI flow analysis
            The Indian Perspective
                                                       of China VS India. What
                                                       Similarities & differences
     Case Study 5: Case Study on Foreign Direct
                                                       can be accounted for FDI
     Investment.
                                                       volumes between India and
                                                       China?



21   Foreign Institutional investment:                 Assignment 3: Analyze
                                                       the trend of FII since
            Meaning, Needs importance                  liberalization in India and
            The Indian perspective                     the latest impact of FII on
                                                       the      Indian       Stock
                                                       Exchanges.




                                     7
22   International Financial Institution/ Development
     Banks

            World Bank : History , Functions, Group
            Members, Member Countries
            World bank aid’s to India

23   International Financial Institution/ Development
     Banks

            IMF: History , Role, Functions, Member
            Countries
            Help to India
24   International Financial Institution/ Development
     Banks

            ADB: History , Role, Functions, Member
            Countries
            Help to India

25   Export & import financing: role of commercial banks.
     Basic instruments, private non-bank sources of finance

26   Financial operations of multinational corporations:

            Multinational project evaluation
            Reasons for changes in cash flows, (Subsidiary
            Vs Parent perspective)



27   Cost of Capital and Capital Structure of the
     Multinational Firm

            Cost of Capital for MNC’s Vs Domestic Firms
            Determinates of Affiliates/ Subsidiaries Capital
            Structure

28   Cost of Capital and Capital Structure of the
     Multinational Firm

            The Optimal Capital Structure and Cost of Capital

                                       8
Cost of Capital across countries
           Practical Framework of the Corporate Financing
           Decisions

29   Capital Budgeting Techniques for Multinationals

           NPV &APV method
30   Multinational Cash Management:

           Introduction to multinational Cash Management
           Objective
           Centralized Perspective of Cash Flow Analysis


31   Multinational Cash Management:

           Techniques to Optimize Cash Flow
           Netting
           Investing Excess Cash


32   Financing Of Multinational Corporations:                  Assignment4:-Analyze the
                                                               various     “International”
           International equity Market                         sources      of     financing
           ECBs
                                                               followed by (atleast 5)
           International Bond Market
                                                               Indian           Companies/
           Euro Market: Euro Commercial Paper, Euro
           Medium term Notes etc.                              Multinational Corporations
                                                               operating in India. The
                                                               entire issue/ offering has to
                                                               be analyzed in detail.
33   International Trade financing:

           Introduction and problems faced by developing
           countries for promoting trade
           Management of credit risk
           Documents required such as letter of credit, Bill
           of lading etc.



34


                                      9
International Trade financing:

             International Trade financing In India
             Role of EXIM bank

35    International Equity Market:

             The ADR &GDR Issues
             Mechanics, Benefits and role of depositary
             Guidelines of Level 1

36    International Equity Market:

             The ADR and GDR issue
             Guidelines of Level 2

37    Derivative Contracts

      Futures & Forward contracts:

             Meaning and Basics
             Margin Systems
             Trading & Settlement Rules
             Marking to Market


38    SWAP

             Introduction & Conceptual Framework
             Evolution
             Terminology
39.   SWAP

             Interest Rate SWAP



40.   Case Study 6- Dow Chemical swaps Fixed-for-Fixed
      with Michelin.




                                       10
41         SWAP

                  Currency Swaps & their
                  Pricing, Working, Rationale




42         Case Study 7- Dow Chemical swaps Fixed-for-Floating
           with Michelin.

43         ECBs: External Commercial Borrowings and its
           guideline & Current Scenario.

           Specific guidelines issued by FIPB.

44         FEMA & FERA: Foreign exchange management Act,
           History, Developments and Present regulation



45            International Stock Exchanges:

                     New York,
                     London,
                     Luxemburg,
                     third world and
                     Asian stock exchanges

              Working and their influences.

46            Case Study 8:The Walt Disney Company’s Yen
              Financing- Case Study Of Harvard Business
              School



Recommended Books:-
     Multinational Financial Management by Alan C. Shapiro
     International Financial Management by PG Apte
     International Finance by Maurice D. Levi
      International Financial Management by B. Resnick

                                              11
PRESENTATION:

   1. The students will be divided into groups of 4.
   2. The presentations will start at 9 a.m.
   3. The duration of each presentation will be 15 to 20 minutes.
   4. The preceding group will ask questions to the succeeding group and will get marks,
      depending upon the validity of the question being asked.
   5. The students are supposed to submit the synopsis of the material beforehand.
   6. The evaluation criteria for presentation is as follows:-
                 Formals: 5                     Presentation skills: 10
                 Query handling: 3              Questions: 2
                 Content: 10
Topics For presentation:
      Role of Banks in Commodity Market
      EURO: Analysis & Implications
      Resource Mobilization by Indian Mutual Fund Industry.
      Role of Foreign Institutional Investment in Indian Derivatives Market
      International Stock Exchanges
      Impact of Globalization on the Insurance Industry of India
      FDI in Indian Retailing
      Global Banking
      Option and Futures trading in India
      Will rebranding the Rupee would help brand India raise its currency?
      Availability and Utilization of Foreign Exchange Reserves of India
      The Yuan Revaluation- Impact on India.
      Micro Finance- is it making the real impact?
      International Financial investment strategies and regulations for Indian Companies.
      The Blackberry Saga

                                               12
13

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International finance Course Module

  • 1. COURSE MODULE Instructor: Ragini Khanna e mail ID- Khanna_ragini@yahoo.com Mb- 9988531999 Course: International Finance (MBA IB 302) Class: MBA IB Semester: III International Finance a must for MBA IB students!! International Finance deals with the financial decisions taken in the area of international business. The growth in international business is evident in the form of highly inflated size of international trade. The financial involvement of the trader’s exporters and importers and the quantum of the cross country transactions have surged significantly. All this requires proper management of international flow of funds for which the study of International Finance has become indispensable!! Course Objective: The course content has been designed in such a manner so as to equip the students with international financial practices being followed at the global level i.e. to look beyond the domestic boundaries- which is, indeed, the need of the hour. This course will give an insight into the architecture of foreign exchange markets-participants, Cross, Spot, Forward and Swap Rates, Inter-relationships between Foreign Exchange and Money Markets, Interest Parity and Covered Interest Arbitrage, Swap Transactions and positions etc., International Monetary system with its history, the types of foreign exchange operations and exposures along with the hedging techniques, Country Risk analysis, Eurobanking, International Financial Institutions, Structure of Balance of payment and finally trading at the International Stock Exchanges. 1
  • 2. Distribution of Marks: MSE’s 15 First hourly 5 Second hourly 5 Presentation 5 Assignments 10 Assignment 1 Analyze trend of Rupee VS Dollar, Rupee Vs Euro, Rupee Vs Ruble, Rupee Vs Yen and Rupee Vs Pound Sterling for the past 3 months and its impact on the economy. How do you Project the Future of Dollar in the near future. Purpose: Understanding of foreign exchange market requires the understanding of current trends in foreign exchange so with this purpose assignment is given to the students. Assignment 2 Perform a comparative study of FDI flow analysis of China VS India. What Similarities & differences can be accounted for FDI volumes between India and China? Purpose: FDI supports development in the host country. We need to know the reasons why China is able to attract more FDI than India because these are the 2 countries which are in direct competition in the international market. Assignment 3: Analyze the trend of FII since liberalization in India and the latest impact of FII on the Indian Stock Exchanges. Purpose: FII’s are practically driving Indian stock markets. So students need to know their roles and impact. Assignment 4 2
  • 3. Analyze the various “International” sources of financing followed by (atleast 5) Indian Companies/ Multinational Corporations operating in India. The entire issue/ offering has to be analyzed in detail. Purpose: With the help of this assignment the students will get an idea of the various modes of financing that have been actually been used by the companies in the past which will ultimately help in the better understanding of the topic discussed. Note: more assignments can be included as per the requirement of the course. Activity 1 Country and the currency The students will be asked to discuss about the currencies of various countries along with where that currency is trading w.r.t. rupee. Purpose: the activity will enhance the knowledge of students as they will come to know about the currencies of different countries (other than the few popular ones) by mutual effort. Activity 2 Let’s know the International Stock Exchanges Students will be asked to discuss about the various stock exchanges of the world – their method of operation, trading, settlement system, market cap, major indices etc. Lecture Lecture Content Assignments 1 Introduction to the subject: Meaning of international finance Reason for increasing importance of international finance. International finance and global economy. Role of international finance manager in multinational corporations 3
  • 4. 2 International financial environment: Assignment 1 Analyze trend of Rupee VS Dollar, Defining foreign exchange market The exchange rate Rupee Vs Euro, Rupee Vs Spot market. Ruble, Rupee Vs Yen and Rupee Vs Pound Sterling for the past 3 months and its impact on the economy. How do you Project the Future of Dollar in the near future? 3 International financial environment: Forward Market Quotation at the foreign exchange market- Direct quote indirect quote Two way quotes 4 International financial environment: Relationship between bid and ask prices of currencies, spread and cost of transaction. Cross Rate 5 Discussion : Depreciation Vs Appreciation Devaluation Vs Revaluation Of various currencies in the past. 4
  • 5. 6 Structure of Indian foreign exchange market: History, Developments & Current Status. 7 Exchange rate determination Factors Affecting exchange rate Expectations and asset model of exchange rate determination Central Bank Reputation Central Bank Independence 8 Case Study 1: The Mexico Peso problem Case Study 2: The Bank of England Gains Independence. 9 Theories of foreign exchange rate movement and international parity conditions Purchasing power parity Absolute purchasing power parity, 10 Theories of foreign exchange rate movement and international parity conditions Relative Purchasing Power Parity International Fisher Effect 11 Foreign Exchange Exposure: Meaning, Introduction Transaction Exposure Transaction Exposure Operating Exposure 5
  • 6. 12 Foreign Exchange Exposure: Meaning, Introduction Transaction Exposure Hedging and Management of Transaction Exposure 13 Case Study 1: Computing Transaction exposure for Boeing. 14 Foreign Exchange Exposure: Meaning, Introduction Hedging and Management of Translation Exposure and Operating Exposure. 15 International Trade and flow of funds: Introduction Balance of Trade Balance of Payment 16 International Trade and flow of funds: Measuring impact of exchange rate movement on the balance of payment India’s Balance of Trade and Payment A detailed discussion on foreign exchange reserves of India 17 International Monetary System The Gold Standard, 1876-1913 Decline of Gold Standard The inter-war years, 1914-1944 The Bretton Woods System, 1945-1972 The Smithsonian agreement 6
  • 7. The Flexible Exchange Rate Regime, 1973- Present Alternative Exchange Rate System Evaluation of Floating Rate 18 Country Risk Analysis: Nature of Country Risk Assessment Economic Risk Indicators 19 Country Risk Analysis: Techniques to Assess Country Risk Parameters of Country Risk Rates of Country Risk Case Study 4: BP BILLITON CASE STUDY ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 20 Foreign Direct Investment Assignment 2 Perform a comparative Why do firms invest abroad study Of FDI flow analysis The Indian Perspective of China VS India. What Similarities & differences Case Study 5: Case Study on Foreign Direct can be accounted for FDI Investment. volumes between India and China? 21 Foreign Institutional investment: Assignment 3: Analyze the trend of FII since Meaning, Needs importance liberalization in India and The Indian perspective the latest impact of FII on the Indian Stock Exchanges. 7
  • 8. 22 International Financial Institution/ Development Banks World Bank : History , Functions, Group Members, Member Countries World bank aid’s to India 23 International Financial Institution/ Development Banks IMF: History , Role, Functions, Member Countries Help to India 24 International Financial Institution/ Development Banks ADB: History , Role, Functions, Member Countries Help to India 25 Export & import financing: role of commercial banks. Basic instruments, private non-bank sources of finance 26 Financial operations of multinational corporations: Multinational project evaluation Reasons for changes in cash flows, (Subsidiary Vs Parent perspective) 27 Cost of Capital and Capital Structure of the Multinational Firm Cost of Capital for MNC’s Vs Domestic Firms Determinates of Affiliates/ Subsidiaries Capital Structure 28 Cost of Capital and Capital Structure of the Multinational Firm The Optimal Capital Structure and Cost of Capital 8
  • 9. Cost of Capital across countries Practical Framework of the Corporate Financing Decisions 29 Capital Budgeting Techniques for Multinationals NPV &APV method 30 Multinational Cash Management: Introduction to multinational Cash Management Objective Centralized Perspective of Cash Flow Analysis 31 Multinational Cash Management: Techniques to Optimize Cash Flow Netting Investing Excess Cash 32 Financing Of Multinational Corporations: Assignment4:-Analyze the various “International” International equity Market sources of financing ECBs followed by (atleast 5) International Bond Market Indian Companies/ Euro Market: Euro Commercial Paper, Euro Medium term Notes etc. Multinational Corporations operating in India. The entire issue/ offering has to be analyzed in detail. 33 International Trade financing: Introduction and problems faced by developing countries for promoting trade Management of credit risk Documents required such as letter of credit, Bill of lading etc. 34 9
  • 10. International Trade financing: International Trade financing In India Role of EXIM bank 35 International Equity Market: The ADR &GDR Issues Mechanics, Benefits and role of depositary Guidelines of Level 1 36 International Equity Market: The ADR and GDR issue Guidelines of Level 2 37 Derivative Contracts Futures & Forward contracts: Meaning and Basics Margin Systems Trading & Settlement Rules Marking to Market 38 SWAP Introduction & Conceptual Framework Evolution Terminology 39. SWAP Interest Rate SWAP 40. Case Study 6- Dow Chemical swaps Fixed-for-Fixed with Michelin. 10
  • 11. 41 SWAP Currency Swaps & their Pricing, Working, Rationale 42 Case Study 7- Dow Chemical swaps Fixed-for-Floating with Michelin. 43 ECBs: External Commercial Borrowings and its guideline & Current Scenario. Specific guidelines issued by FIPB. 44 FEMA & FERA: Foreign exchange management Act, History, Developments and Present regulation 45 International Stock Exchanges: New York, London, Luxemburg, third world and Asian stock exchanges Working and their influences. 46 Case Study 8:The Walt Disney Company’s Yen Financing- Case Study Of Harvard Business School Recommended Books:- Multinational Financial Management by Alan C. Shapiro International Financial Management by PG Apte International Finance by Maurice D. Levi International Financial Management by B. Resnick 11
  • 12. PRESENTATION: 1. The students will be divided into groups of 4. 2. The presentations will start at 9 a.m. 3. The duration of each presentation will be 15 to 20 minutes. 4. The preceding group will ask questions to the succeeding group and will get marks, depending upon the validity of the question being asked. 5. The students are supposed to submit the synopsis of the material beforehand. 6. The evaluation criteria for presentation is as follows:- Formals: 5 Presentation skills: 10 Query handling: 3 Questions: 2 Content: 10 Topics For presentation: Role of Banks in Commodity Market EURO: Analysis & Implications Resource Mobilization by Indian Mutual Fund Industry. Role of Foreign Institutional Investment in Indian Derivatives Market International Stock Exchanges Impact of Globalization on the Insurance Industry of India FDI in Indian Retailing Global Banking Option and Futures trading in India Will rebranding the Rupee would help brand India raise its currency? Availability and Utilization of Foreign Exchange Reserves of India The Yuan Revaluation- Impact on India. Micro Finance- is it making the real impact? International Financial investment strategies and regulations for Indian Companies. The Blackberry Saga 12
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