2. Introduction
Introduction by O'Farrell and Klose in
1975
Also known as
◦ 2-DE
◦ 2-D electrophoresis
◦ Two dimensional gel electrophoresis.
Excellent resolution
Form of gel electrophoresis
Separation of mixed proteins
3. Basis for Separation
Series combination of two electrophoretic
separations
Based on
1. Charge, using isoelectric focusing
2. Size
4. Procedure
Place the sample in gel with pH gradient
Apply potential difference across it
5. Detection Of Proteins
Using chemical stains like
◦ Silver
◦ Coomassie Brilliant Blue
2D gel analysis software
◦ BioNumerics 2D, Delta2D,
◦ ImageMaster
◦ PDQuest, Progenesis,
◦ Melanie
6. Uses
Analyze proteins
Separation of proteins
Excellent resolution
To determine amino acid sequence
Separation of DNA