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Global warming has become perhaps the
most complicated issue facing world
nowadays.
What is global warming?
The Planet Is Heating Up—and Fast
 The earth heats up (the temperature rises)=> It

happens when greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide,
water vapor, nitrous oxide, and methane) trap heat
and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere,
which increases the temperature. This hurts many
people, animals, and plants.
What is the greenhouse effect?

•The greenhouse effect is when the temperature rises
because the sun’s heat and light is trapped in the earth’s
atmosphere.
•The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it
can’t get out. As a result, the temperature rises.
•Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps
us.
The greenhouse effect makes the earth
appropriate for people to liveon.
Without it, the earth would be freezing=>, It would be
freezing at night because the sun would be down. We
would not get the sun’s heat and light to make the night
somewhat warm.
On the other hand it would be burning hot .=> During the day,
especially during the summer, it would be burning because the
sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter it, so people, plants,
and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.
Carbon dioxide
Why is the amount of carbon dioxide in
the Earth’s atmosphere is increasing?
•

We are digging up carbon as:

Coal & Oil & Gas
•

We are burning them!

C + O2 →CO2
What is global warming doing to
the environment?
 Makes the sea rise : the water covers many low land

islands, the plants and causes some of them to die so,
the animals lose a source of food, along with their
habitat,but people lose two sources of food, plant food
and animal food.
Global warming, is harming and killing algae in the
ocean.
One thing that causes global warming is electrical pollution, fossil
fuels are burned to create electricity. Fossil fuels are made of
dead plants and animals. Many pollutants are sent into the air
when fossil fuels are burned. Some of these chemicals are called
greenhouse gasses.

•The pollution that causes global warming is linked to acid rain.
=> Acid rain gradually destroys almost everything it touches
On an average by one family:
CO2 emissions

0.2 kg per mile

0.3 kg per
mile per
person

0.5 kg per
kWh

0.2 kg per
kWh

4000
miles per year

1000
miles per year

7300
kWh per year

17000
kWh per year

800 kg CO2/year

600 kg
CO2/year

3650 kg
CO2/year

3400 kg
CO2/year
Global CO2 Emissions
10.0

30 billion tonnes CO2
8 billion tonnes C

30
25

6.0

EVERY YEAR

20
15

4.0

10
2.0
5
0.0
1750

0
1800

1850

1900
Year

1950

2000

Billions of Tonnes of
Carbon Dioxide

Billions of Tonnes of
Carbon

8.0

35
Another thing that makes global warming worse is when
people cut down trees. Trees and other plants collect
carbon dioxide (CO2), which is a greenhouse
gas.(deforestration)

Global warming=> it is also destroying many huge
forests,many more fires that wipe out whole
forests. This happens because global warming can
make the earth very hot.
 Carbon dioxide is the air that our body lets out when we

breathe. With fewer trees, it is harder for people to
breathe because there is more CO2 in the air. Plants
collect the CO2 that we breathe out, and they give back
oxygen that we breathe in. With less trees and other
plants, such as algae, there is less air for us, and more
greenhouse gases are sent into the air.
What are people doing to stop
global warming?
 Carpooling=>is driving with someone to a place that

you are both going to. This minimizes the amount of
greenhouse gases put into the air by a car.
 Another thing that people are doing is being more

careful about leaving things turned on like the
television, computer, and the lights.
The Clean Air Act is making many companies change their products to decrease
these problems. Part of the law says that you may not put a certain amount of
pollutants in the air.
The Clean Air Act has also made car companies change some of the things
inside of the cars. Cars pollute a lot. While cars make more than half of the
world’s smog.

•Reducing cars, buses, and trucks which are also responsible for over 50% of
dangerous chemicals let into the air
•Ozone - Ozone is produced when other pollution chemicals combine. It is the basic
element of smog.
•It causes many different kinds of health issues dealing with the lungs.
• It can damage plants and limit sight. It can also cause a lot of property damage.
If we want to live longer,to be safer
and in good health we must protect
our environment
Despair?
You may never know what results
come of your action,but if you do
nothing,there will be no result.

Mahatma Gandhi
Presentation by,
 RAJAT KALSOTRA
 IX B

END

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Global Warming Causes and Effects

  • 1. Global warming has become perhaps the most complicated issue facing world nowadays.
  • 2. What is global warming? The Planet Is Heating Up—and Fast
  • 3.  The earth heats up (the temperature rises)=> It happens when greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and methane) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This hurts many people, animals, and plants.
  • 4. What is the greenhouse effect? •The greenhouse effect is when the temperature rises because the sun’s heat and light is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. •The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out. As a result, the temperature rises. •Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us.
  • 5. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to liveon.
  • 6. Without it, the earth would be freezing=>, It would be freezing at night because the sun would be down. We would not get the sun’s heat and light to make the night somewhat warm.
  • 7. On the other hand it would be burning hot .=> During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter it, so people, plants, and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.
  • 8. Carbon dioxide Why is the amount of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere is increasing? • We are digging up carbon as: Coal & Oil & Gas • We are burning them! C + O2 →CO2
  • 9. What is global warming doing to the environment?  Makes the sea rise : the water covers many low land islands, the plants and causes some of them to die so, the animals lose a source of food, along with their habitat,but people lose two sources of food, plant food and animal food.
  • 10. Global warming, is harming and killing algae in the ocean.
  • 11. One thing that causes global warming is electrical pollution, fossil fuels are burned to create electricity. Fossil fuels are made of dead plants and animals. Many pollutants are sent into the air when fossil fuels are burned. Some of these chemicals are called greenhouse gasses. •The pollution that causes global warming is linked to acid rain. => Acid rain gradually destroys almost everything it touches
  • 12. On an average by one family: CO2 emissions 0.2 kg per mile 0.3 kg per mile per person 0.5 kg per kWh 0.2 kg per kWh 4000 miles per year 1000 miles per year 7300 kWh per year 17000 kWh per year 800 kg CO2/year 600 kg CO2/year 3650 kg CO2/year 3400 kg CO2/year
  • 13. Global CO2 Emissions 10.0 30 billion tonnes CO2 8 billion tonnes C 30 25 6.0 EVERY YEAR 20 15 4.0 10 2.0 5 0.0 1750 0 1800 1850 1900 Year 1950 2000 Billions of Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide Billions of Tonnes of Carbon 8.0 35
  • 14. Another thing that makes global warming worse is when people cut down trees. Trees and other plants collect carbon dioxide (CO2), which is a greenhouse gas.(deforestration) Global warming=> it is also destroying many huge forests,many more fires that wipe out whole forests. This happens because global warming can make the earth very hot.
  • 15.  Carbon dioxide is the air that our body lets out when we breathe. With fewer trees, it is harder for people to breathe because there is more CO2 in the air. Plants collect the CO2 that we breathe out, and they give back oxygen that we breathe in. With less trees and other plants, such as algae, there is less air for us, and more greenhouse gases are sent into the air.
  • 16. What are people doing to stop global warming?  Carpooling=>is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. This minimizes the amount of greenhouse gases put into the air by a car.  Another thing that people are doing is being more careful about leaving things turned on like the television, computer, and the lights.
  • 17. The Clean Air Act is making many companies change their products to decrease these problems. Part of the law says that you may not put a certain amount of pollutants in the air. The Clean Air Act has also made car companies change some of the things inside of the cars. Cars pollute a lot. While cars make more than half of the world’s smog. •Reducing cars, buses, and trucks which are also responsible for over 50% of dangerous chemicals let into the air •Ozone - Ozone is produced when other pollution chemicals combine. It is the basic element of smog. •It causes many different kinds of health issues dealing with the lungs. • It can damage plants and limit sight. It can also cause a lot of property damage.
  • 18. If we want to live longer,to be safer and in good health we must protect our environment
  • 19. Despair? You may never know what results come of your action,but if you do nothing,there will be no result. Mahatma Gandhi
  • 20. Presentation by,  RAJAT KALSOTRA  IX B END