How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
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1. APPLIED CHEMISTRY:
CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES
SHRIRAM INSTITUTE FOR INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
19, UNIVERSITY ROAD, DELHI-110 007
Email : sridlhi@vsnl.com Website : www.shriraminstitute.org
Presented by :
Dr. R.K. KHANDAL
2. 1. Chemistry for Life Support Systems
2. Driving Force for Applied Chemistry
3. Applied Chemistry; Value Addition
4. Chemistry: Past, Present and Future
5. Applications of Chemistry in Various Areas
6. Role of Chemistry in Sustainable Development
Outline of the Presentation
3. Life Support Systems
Survival
Chemistry for Life Support Systems
Materials Energy
Water
Air
Food
Consist of materials made up of Inorganic,
Organic and Bio-chemicals; all chemicals
Housing
Infrastructure
Transport
Bio-Fuel
Petroleum & Coal
Nuclear
Life Support Systems
4. Driving Force for Applied Chemistry
Industrial Challenges
Material Challenges
Value Addition
Sustainability
All challenges lead to opportunities for
applied chemistry in various industrial
sectors; results in value addition and each
time the research is applied
5. Use of Sugar
(Carbohydrate)
Smell of Garlic
(Diallyl disulphide)
Use of Salt
(Sodium chloride)
Red hot chillies
(Capsaicin)
Applied Chemistry; Value Addition
Preservatives Pickles
Pickles and
Medicines
Preservatives
Food Chemistry
8. Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
FieldsofChemistry
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
Polymer Chemistry
Textile Chemistry
Mineral Chemistry
Photo Chemistry
Material Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
Medicinal Chemistry
Biochemistry
Food/Agro Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Nano Chemistry
Combinatorial Chemistry
Green Chemistry
Polymer Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Radiation Chemistry
Chemistry : Past, Present & Future
The focus has shifted from basic chemistry to the applied chemistry
9. Polymers
Applications of Polymer Chemistry
Packaging
Textile
Building Materials
Medicinal
Electronics
Lightweight
Durable
Cost effective
Variety available
10. Food wrapping/storage
in skin, leaves and salts
Storage in
Glass jars
Storage in
Metal container
Storage in
Plastic pouches
Retortable
Vacuum
Permeable
Aseptic
Early times…..
19th
-20th
century……
20th
century……
21th
century……
Chemistry in Packaging Industry
11. Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Applications of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Drug designing
Growth rate of Pharma industry:
World : 8.0 % per year
India : 9.0 % per year
(Medical News Today, May 2005)
Herbal medicines to become more popular !
Scientific studies would help to provide better
alternatives for health care
Drug safety
Drug efficacy
Drug synthesis
13. Performance Chemicals
Applications of Performance Chemicals
Soaps, Surfactants
& Detergents
Polymer additives
Personal care
products
Food additives
Flavors &
Fragrances
• Multifunctional
• Synergistic
• Hyperactive
• Selective
• Environment friendly
MINOR ADDITIVE & MAJOR PERFORMERMINOR ADDITIVE & MAJOR PERFORMER
14. Relevance of Trends Towards Performance Chemicals
Production with minimum area & minimum chemicals
Reasons for shifted focusArea
Agrochemicals
Long term effects & minimum side effects
Mileage with minimum wear & tear & minimum pollution
Durability & versatility with minimum burden on environment
Comfort with minimum maintenance
Pharmaceuticals
Automobiles & oils
Plastics
Textiles
Mining
Paints & Coatings
Safety with minimum health hazards
Protection & aesthetics with minimum pollution
Soaps & Detergents Multifunctionality with minimum environmental burden
Leather Appearance & performance with minimum processing time
Cosmetics Aesthetics & skin friendly with no allergy
15. Green Chemistry
Applications of Green Chemistry
Waste minimization
Separation Processes
Energy Efficiency
Catalysis
Process Intensification
• Also called sustainable
chemistry
• Encourages the design of
products & processes that
reduce the use &
generation of hazardous
substances
Safer reaction & reagents
Solvent replacement
Use of renewable feedstock
Minimize potential for accidents
Avoid chemical derivatives
Analyze in real time to prevent
pollution
16. Applications of Nano Chemistry
N
A
N
O
P
A
R
T
I
C
L
E
S
Defence
Bio Medical
Automative
Industry
Space
Aerospace
• Emerging field
•Wide applications
Accelerometers
Pressure sensors
Drug infusion
pumps
Microneedles
Glucometer
Air bags
Tyre pressure
sensors
Fuel injection
systems
Pressure sensors
Optical gyros
Propulsion
systems
Health
monitoring
accelerometers
Pressure sensors
17. Most important requirement of industry
Improve our food chain system
• Basic for clinical laboratory tests
• Help physicians diagnose disease
• Quality of environment
• Remedial measures for contaminants
Quality assurance of raw materials
Quality assurance of products
Compositions for product development
Impurities and toxic contaminants
Nutrients and label claims
Meet the statutory requirements
Evolve healthy & eco-friendly society
Benchmarking of products and R & D
Improving quality of life
Industry
Environment
Food
Air
Water
Soil
Functional Foods
Pharmaceuticals
Materials
Paints
Polymer/ Textiles
Metal/ Minerals
Cement
Fuels
Analytical Chemistry: Dimensions of Applications
19. New Materials
Renewable starting
materials
Water based reaction
media
Present day chemistry challenges involves the
development of alternatives with assured sustainability
Chemistry in Support of sustainability
Natural Catalyst Spontaneous reaction
20. Environmentally benign feedstocks/synthesis
Pharmaceuticals
Greener solvents
Bio-based synthesis ad processing
Conversion
of biomass
to chemicals
Challenge for Chemists
21. Everything in the cycle moves through chemicals
pertains to chemistry through bioprocesses
Sustainability is cyclic and irreversible and hence,
thermodynamically feasible, possible and stable
Cradle
CHEMISTRY
Environment
& Ecology
Biodiversity
Grave
Sustainability: Life Cycle & Chemistry