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A EuropeanPerspective
onUrbanChurch Planting

        Stefan Paas
  VU University, Amsterdam
Why do we plant churches in Europe?




“It has always been myambition to preach the gospel whereChrist was notknown,
sothat I wouldnotbe building onsomeoneelse’s foundation”

Paul, in Romans 15:20
ChurchGrowthMovement

     Theology: “The chief and irreplacablepurpose of mission
     is churchgrowth” – Donald A. McGavran,
     UnderstandingChurchGrowth, p. 22


     Practice: A lack of churchgrowth is causedby a lack of
     supply


      Strategy: Therefore, we shouldcontinually plant
      newchurches
“Only the creation of multitudes of new,
vitalcongregations (eitherwithinor without
the state denominations) willreconvert the
myriads of EuropeanChristo-pagans.
Muchthoughtshouldbegiven to this”

Donald A. McGavran, UnderstandingChurchGrowth, p. 191
Is growth the purpose of mission?
                             (testingtheology)


Church planting = a methodology?


                   “The single most effectiveevangelisticmethodologyunderheaven
                   is planting newchurches. Itappliesmonculturally and cross
                   culturally (…) Rememberthissimplefact: It’s easierto have
                   babiesthan to raise the dead!”

                   Peter C. Wagner, Church Planting for a GreaterHarvest, p. 11, 25
Is growth the purpose of mission?

does God want the world to becomeone big church?

 ‘everykneeshallbow’?

Biblical images of the church: a minoritypeople

   • pilgrim people: “ourcitizenship is in heaven” (Philippians 3:20)
   • resident aliens: “I urgeyou, as foreigners and exiles…” (1 Peter 2:11)
   •salt: “you are the salt of the earth” (Matthew 5:13)
Why is there a church?

witness not ‘howmany’, but ‘what kind’?
growth is notourmission; growth is important to do
ourmission
                “The church’sgrowth is a penultimate goal of itsmission.
                Butthisgrowth is to bemeasured, notsimplyby the number
                of people entering into the church’sfellowship,
                butespeciallybytheirparticipation in the bringingabout of a
                new order, in establishing a community of love, in
                strugglingforjustice and peace as ananticipation of the
                ultimaterevelation of God’skingdom. When we think of
                churchgrowth in these terms, the wholethingbecomes a
                revolutionary, powerfuladventure”.

                Orlando Costas, The Integrity of Mission, p. 56-57
Is there a lack of supply?
                                   (testingpractice)


   sometimestrue
   generallynottrue
   religiousmarkettheoryvs.secularization
   ‘back to normal’?
     •   Earlychurch
     •   Luther and Calvin
     •   Wichern and Kuyper


paganism
Ecclesiology
                     (What is the church, and what is itfor?)


 priestlycommunities
 accept ourminoritysituation
   • ourweaknesscreatesopenings
   • between USA and Indonesia…
   • the way of the cross
 Mission
   • Jeremiah 29:7: “Seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have
     carriedyouintoexile. Pray to the LORD forit, becauseifitprospers,
     youtoowillprosper”.
   • community in exile
   • ‘micro-resistance’
Some concrete ideas

                    Models of missionarycontextualization
‘Come and see’     Dimensions of       ‘Go and proclaim’    (Re)creation of the
                   church                                   world
Embodiedworship    Leitourgia          Liberatingpatterns   Freedomvs.slavery
Hospitality        Koinonia            Peace-making         Peacevs. conflict
Mutual care        Diakonia            Service / justice    Justicevs.injustice
Public proclamation Kerygma            Evangelism           Truthvs. lies
European perspective on urban church planting.berlin oct2011

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European perspective on urban church planting.berlin oct2011

  • 1. A EuropeanPerspective onUrbanChurch Planting Stefan Paas VU University, Amsterdam
  • 2. Why do we plant churches in Europe? “It has always been myambition to preach the gospel whereChrist was notknown, sothat I wouldnotbe building onsomeoneelse’s foundation” Paul, in Romans 15:20
  • 3. ChurchGrowthMovement Theology: “The chief and irreplacablepurpose of mission is churchgrowth” – Donald A. McGavran, UnderstandingChurchGrowth, p. 22 Practice: A lack of churchgrowth is causedby a lack of supply Strategy: Therefore, we shouldcontinually plant newchurches
  • 4. “Only the creation of multitudes of new, vitalcongregations (eitherwithinor without the state denominations) willreconvert the myriads of EuropeanChristo-pagans. Muchthoughtshouldbegiven to this” Donald A. McGavran, UnderstandingChurchGrowth, p. 191
  • 5. Is growth the purpose of mission? (testingtheology) Church planting = a methodology? “The single most effectiveevangelisticmethodologyunderheaven is planting newchurches. Itappliesmonculturally and cross culturally (…) Rememberthissimplefact: It’s easierto have babiesthan to raise the dead!” Peter C. Wagner, Church Planting for a GreaterHarvest, p. 11, 25
  • 6. Is growth the purpose of mission? does God want the world to becomeone big church?  ‘everykneeshallbow’? Biblical images of the church: a minoritypeople • pilgrim people: “ourcitizenship is in heaven” (Philippians 3:20) • resident aliens: “I urgeyou, as foreigners and exiles…” (1 Peter 2:11) •salt: “you are the salt of the earth” (Matthew 5:13)
  • 7. Why is there a church? witness not ‘howmany’, but ‘what kind’? growth is notourmission; growth is important to do ourmission “The church’sgrowth is a penultimate goal of itsmission. Butthisgrowth is to bemeasured, notsimplyby the number of people entering into the church’sfellowship, butespeciallybytheirparticipation in the bringingabout of a new order, in establishing a community of love, in strugglingforjustice and peace as ananticipation of the ultimaterevelation of God’skingdom. When we think of churchgrowth in these terms, the wholethingbecomes a revolutionary, powerfuladventure”. Orlando Costas, The Integrity of Mission, p. 56-57
  • 8. Is there a lack of supply? (testingpractice)  sometimestrue  generallynottrue  religiousmarkettheoryvs.secularization  ‘back to normal’? • Earlychurch • Luther and Calvin • Wichern and Kuyper paganism
  • 9. Ecclesiology (What is the church, and what is itfor?)  priestlycommunities  accept ourminoritysituation • ourweaknesscreatesopenings • between USA and Indonesia… • the way of the cross  Mission • Jeremiah 29:7: “Seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carriedyouintoexile. Pray to the LORD forit, becauseifitprospers, youtoowillprosper”. • community in exile • ‘micro-resistance’
  • 10. Some concrete ideas Models of missionarycontextualization ‘Come and see’ Dimensions of ‘Go and proclaim’ (Re)creation of the church world Embodiedworship Leitourgia Liberatingpatterns Freedomvs.slavery Hospitality Koinonia Peace-making Peacevs. conflict Mutual care Diakonia Service / justice Justicevs.injustice Public proclamation Kerygma Evangelism Truthvs. lies