The document discusses different processes that water undergoes: boiling, melting, freezing, evaporation, and condensation. It explains that boiling turns water into gas, melting turns ice into liquid, and freezing turns liquid water into ice. Evaporation turns water into vapor at any temperature, and condensation is part of the water cycle where water changes states between vapor, liquid, and solid as it moves from the earth's surface to the sky and back through evaporation and condensation.