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Wind Energy ‐
Wind Energy Sweden
September ‐ 2009
Executive Summary

                Sweden has a liberalized electricity market since 1996
                In 2008, installed capacity was at 1,021 MW 
  Market
                Plan on generating 30 TWh from wind power by 2020
                Wind energy potential is estimated to be ~540 TWh/year
                 Wind energy potential is estimated to be  540 TWh/year
                Drivers: Geographical advantages, policies discouraging conventional energy use, Green 
 Drivers &       Certificate System, cost considerations and EU directives 
Challenges      Challenges: Legislative shortcomings, negative externalities and weakening of the Swedish crown
                Electricity Certificates – A fixed quota based system for renewable electricity generation
                Climate and Energy Policy – Towards increasing total energy consumption via renewable energy
                Programmes supporting technical development – Funding projects to enhance offshore wind 
                 technology 
Government 
Government      Vindforsk Programme – Analyzing shortcomings in wind farm applications procedures and grid 
 Initiatives     capacity. Developing cost effective wind power plants and design. 
                Grants for R&D – Aimed at environmental sustainability, purchase of technology and development 
                 programmes prior to market entry 
                Oth i iti ti
                 Other initiatives are aimed at developing technical expertise, providing financial incentives and 
                                         i d td l i t h i l                 ti      idi fi       i li    ti      d
                 streamlining the legislative process
                The market comprises of a many players in the utility, turbine manufacturing and consultancy 
                 space
Competition
   p            Major Players
                 Major Players
                  – Eolus Vind, Nordex and Vattenfall


                                               WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                            2
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
 Drivers & Challenges
•Government Regulations
•Competition
•Key Developments




          WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT   3
Wind power market has been growing in the European Union 
due to strong initiatives from the legislature  
Overview                                                                    Installed Wind Energy Capacity
• Wind is the fastest growing power technology in 
  Europe                                                                            MW
                                                                                                                                                     300,000
• 35% of all  additional energy installations in 2008                      300,000

  were wind power                                                          250,000                                    +9%
                                                                           200,000                                                         180,000
• In 2008, the wind turbine market was valued at USD 
  16.18 bn                                                                 150,000
                                                                           100,000
                                                                           100 000                                                80,000
•E i
  Estimated growth in offshore wind capability
           d        h i ff h       i d      bili                                                    48,031 56,517
                                                                                                                  64,935
                                                                                                                  6 93
                                                                            50,000    34,372 40,500
       2010 ‐ 3.5 GW; 2020 ‐ 35 GW; 2030 ‐ 120 GW
                                                                                0
                                                                                      2004      2005    2006     2007      2008   2010e 2020e 2030e

Expected Investment in Wind Energy                                          Electricity Consumption Mix
                                                                                TWh
 USD bn                                                                                                                           1,370
                                                                            1,400
300                                                  269                                                       +7%                               Wind 
                                                                            1,200                                                 35%
250                             +146%                                                                                                            Hydro
                                                                            1,000
200                              172
                                                                                                                                                 Biomass
                                                                              800                                    704
150                                                                                                    537                        28%            Photovoltaic
                                                                              600        504                         25%
                                                                                         14%           15%                                       Geo Thermal
100                                                                           400                                                 18%
                                                                                                                     51%                         Others 
               44                                                                        69%           66%               3%
 50                                                                           200                                                 13%
                                                                                         16% 1%        17% 1%        19% 1%           2%
  0                                                                             0                                                  4%
            2008‐10e           2011‐20e          2021‐30e                                2005          2006          2010e        2020e



                                                           WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                                            4
Sweden’s liberalized energy market provides strong 
opportunities for players in the wind energy sector
Overview                                                               Installed Wind Energy Capacity
• Sweden liberalized its electricity market in 1996,                    MW
  opening both electricity trading and electricity                  1,200
                                                                                                                                                   1,021
  production to competition
     d i                ii                                          1,000
                                                                                                                     +21%
• Established a planning framework of 30 TWh from                                                                                           788
                                                                     800
  wind power by 2020                                                 600                                             510
                                                                                                                                   572
                                                                                                       442
    20 TWh on land and 10 TWh offshore                                                    399
                                                                     400         328
• The wind energy potential in Sweden is estimated to
  The wind energy potential in Sweden is estimated to 
                                                                     200
  be ~540 TWh/year
                                                                       0
                                                                                 2002      2003        2004          2005         2006      2007   2008

Future Wind Energy Outlook                                             Electricity Production Mix 
                                                                             TWh
• Sweden has the highest renewable energy target, by                                          154.7
                                                                        160        148.5                                    145.1        146.1
  2020, of all EU member countries                                                  1%
                                                                                               1%            140.3
                                                                                                                             1%           1%       Wind
                                                                        140                                   1%
    Account for 49% of final consumption of energy                                                                                                Hydro
                                                                        120        40%           47%
• Targeted capacity stands at 1,665 MW in 2010 and                                                            44%           45%          47%       Nuclear 
                                                                        100
  7,500 – 10,000MW by 2020                                                                                                                         Biofuel
                                                                            80                                                                     Others
• Under existing legislation                                                60
                                                                                   51%
    Generation will reach 8TWh by 2020                                     40
                                                                                                 45%          46%           44%          42%

• Changes in legislation will lead to the target                            20
                                                                                    5% 4%         5%   3%     6% 3%          6%     4%    7% 3%
  generation by 2020                                                         0
                                                                                   2004       2005            2006          2007         2008



                                                      WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                                          5
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
 Drivers & Challenges
•Government Regulations
•Competition
•Key Developments




          WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT   6
Drivers and challenges




   Drivers
                                                                  Challenges
   Geographical advantages
   Geographical advantages
                                                                  Legislative shortcomings
   Policies towards discouraging the use 
   of conventional energy sources                                 Negative externalities 

   Green Certificate System
                                                                  Weakening of the Swedish crown

   Cost considerations


   EU directives 




                                            WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                               7
Geographical location of the country coupled with major 
government policies are major drivers in the market 
Geographical advantages                                                                                Impact
• The country experiences strong winds due to its geographical location
• Strong opportunities exist in onshore and offshore energy generation
• Onshore sites face wind speeds in excess of 7ms‐1.. Major growth in this segment has taken 
  place due to development of facilities in the forests of Sweden as well as in the Northern region 
  which is suitable for wind power generation
• Strong grid capacity in the south has allowed for the development of offshore wind farms
• Sweden is strategically located in the Baltic Sea region which allows for access to Scandinavian 
  and northern European markets for exporting energy


Policies towards discouraging the use of conventional energy sources                                   Impact
• The EU‐Directive requires Sweden to generate a substantial fraction of total energy thorough 
  renewable sources
• Special carbon tax introduced in 1991 is being used as an instrument to discourage the use of 
  fossil fuels for generating energy and to develop efficient and environment friendly technology
• The tax rate has been increasing substantially since its inception
                              USD/kg
                                                      +8%         0.146
                            0.15
                            0.10
                            0.05
                            0 05          0.035
                            0.00
                                          1991                    2009


                                                  WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                      8
Introduction of Green Certificates and large scale infrastructural 
development will boost the market
Green Certificate System                                                                                     Impact
• The Government introduced the green certificate system in May 2003 towards generating 
  17TWh of energy by 2016 by using renewable sources
• This has had a direct effect on participants across the value chain
    Consumers are required to fulfill a certain quota of energy consumed via renewable energy sources
    Similarly, the producers also must either generate electricity via renewable sources for which green 
     certificates are distributed by the government or else purchase it from other vendors
• The annual quota obligation has been constantly increasing with strong penalties for non‐
  The annual quota obligation has been constantly increasing with strong penalties for non
  compliance                                +27%
                    USD/MWh                                         34
                                       27
                     20
                      0
                                     2007                          2008
• This makes it imperative for consumers and producers to achieve their minimum level of quota 
  obligation and hence this sector acts as a strong incentive for new and existing players 




                                                         WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                     9
Feasibility in the usage of renewable energy sources and the growing 
 cost incentives in the market
 Cost considerations                                                                                                                     Impact
 • Recent volatility in the prices of crude oil has affected levels of demand. This will act as a 
   driver in the market as players are more inclined towards using power generated through 
   alternative inexhaustible sources of energy
    lt     ti i h tibl                   f
USD/barrel                                       Crude Oil Prices 
150

100
                                                                                                                                 71.78
                                                                                                                                 71 78
 50

 0
 Aug‐07 Sep‐07 Nov‐07 Dec‐07 Jan‐08 Feb‐08 Jul‐08 Sep‐08 Nov‐08 Dec‐08 Jan‐09 Feb‐09 Mar‐09 Apr‐09 May‐09 Jun‐09 Jul‐09 Aug‐09


• Major fluctuations in crude oil and high carbon costs                 Fall in Onshore Wind Energy Generation Cost
  has made utilities shift their emphasis from                              USD/kW
  conventional to renewable sources of energy                            1,400       1,355
• The cost of wind turbine installations has fallen                      1,200
                                                                                                    1,181         1,127
  considerably, primarily due to
  considerably primarily due to                                          1,000
       Growth in production of larger turbines                            800
       Enhancement in the efficiency of turbines due to                   600
        technological developments                                         400
       Further cost reductions is expected once there is a better         200
        balance between demand and supply of wind turbines
                                                                             0
                                                                                     2007          2010e          2020e


                                                              WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                            10
Energy targets set by European Union (EU) is expected to lead to 
major growth in the market
EU Directive                                                                                                       Impact
• Mandatory targets set by the Directive on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable 
  sources is expected to lead to a growing market primarily due to 
    Government creating policy towards inducing players to enter this segment 
    Players expanding or foraying into the renewable energy market towards capitalizing on the strong 
     opportunity created by the Directive towards meeting the energy standard

 Member     Share of renewables    Share required by
                                           q       y        Member       Share of renewables   Share required by
                                                                                                       q       y
  State           in 2005                2020                State             in 2005               2020

 Austria           23.30%                 34%                 Latvia           34.90%                 42%

 Belgium           2.20%                  13%               Lithuania           15%                   23%
 Bulgaria          9.40%                  16%              Luxembourg           0.90%                 11%
 Cyprus            2.90%                  13%                 Malta              0%                   10%
  Czech                                                    Netherlands          2.40%                 14%
                   6.10%                  13%
 Republic
                                                             Poland             7.20%                 15%
Denmark             17%                   30%
                                                             Portugal          20.50%                 31%
 Estonia            18%                   25%
                                                            Romania            17.80%                 24%
 Finland           28.50%                 38%
                                                              Slovak
 France            10.30%                 23%                                   6.70%                 14%
                                                             Republic
Germany            5.80%                  18%
                                                             Slovenia           16%                   25%
 Greece            6.90%                  18%
                                                              Spain             8.70%                 20%
 Hungary           4.30%                  13%
                                                             Sweden            39.80%                 49%
 Ireland           3.10%                  16%
                                                             United
                                                                                1.30%                 15%
  Italy            5.20%                  17%               Kingdom




                                                        WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                            11
Major barrier in the market, complicated application procedure 
and legislative delays, have led to cost escalations
Legislative Shortcomings                                                                                         Impact
• The entire process of applying for a permit to develop wind energy facilities to the final 
  attainment of the permit is extremely cumbersome
• Several permits are required for a single project in accordance with 
    The Environmental Code
    The Planning and  Building Act
    The Electricity Act as well as other regulations
• The appeal system which comes into play during any dispute is complicated
  The appeal system, which comes into play during any dispute, is complicated
    Due to the existence of the large number of regulations several different reviews with possible multiple 
     appeals, even though it essentially is the same assessment that is made
• Slow political decision making on creating policies towards supporting growth in wind energy is 
  a major shortfall in the system
• The application procedure varies across plant sizes
    Plant size <1 MW: Building permission from local authorities
    Plant size >1 MW: Building permission from local authorities and countries administrative board
    Plant size >10 NW: Permission is required from the  environment court and the government authorities
• Thus the process of applying for permission to begin a project is time consuming and can take 
  years to be sanctioned leading to major cost escalations and economic risks making the 
  outcome of practically every project uncertain
• This has deterred players from entering the market




                                                         WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                         12
Negative fallouts of wind turbine installations and weakening of 
the Swedish crown are challenges the market faces
Negative Externalities                                                                                                    Impact
• Wind farms finds strong resistance due to its detrimental effects on land
    Affects valuable areas of biodiversity
    Seen as a threat to the protection of birds 
    Occupies large spaces leading to the lack of recreational area
• Offshore windmill farms also have a major impact on 
    The seabed and the protection of maritime ecological values 
    They lead to visual disturbances
     They lead to visual disturbances 
    Results in conflicts with other states interests e.g. free passage and the laying of pipelines on the Continental 
     shelf
    Movement further away from the shore leads to major legal challenges as international interests supersede 
     national interests
Weakening of the Swedish crown
W k i      f th S di h                                                                                                    Impact
                                                                                                                          I    t
• Wind power capacity was previously forecasted to grow by 70% to 400 MW. Due to the 
  weakening of the Swedish crown the market is expected to expand by 150‐200 MW in 2009
• The downgrade in forecast has been primarily due to the weakening of the crown against the 
  euro which is expected to lead to a hike in prices of wind power farms
• Furthermore, banks have raised their requirements for the investment plans of wind energy 
  companies which is very capital intensive
• Revenue generated by companies has been shrinking due to the fall in electricity prices in 2009




                                                           WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                13
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
 Drivers & Challenges
•Government Regulations
•Competition
•Key Developments




          WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT   14
Government Initiatives 

                   Electricity Certificates




                   Climate and Energy Policy




                   Programmes Supporting Technical Development
 Key Initiatives
            `


                   Vindforsk Programme




                   Grants for research and development in the field of wind energy 




                   Other developments


                                               WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT               15
Government Initiative (1/7)

                                                  Electricity Certificates

                   • The system came into force on 1st May, 2003
  Inception &      • It was introduced in order to boost the level of renewable electricity generated through a fixed quota based 
    Purpose          system through the disbursement of electricity certificates. This replaced the existing system of public grants and 
                     subsidies


                   • Electricity producers receive a certificate from the state for each MWh of renewable electricity that they 
                     produce
                   • These producers have the license to sell these certificates thus providing them with additional revenue 
Implementation     • Demand for electricity certificates is created by the obligation that electricity suppliers and certain electricity 
                     users are required to purchase certificates corresponding to a particular proportion of their electricity sales 
                     and/or electricity use
                   • If producers are unable to find buyers of their certificates, the Government must buy them out. Consumers that 
                     fail to buy the required number of certificates are subject to certain penalties


                   • Plants commissioned after the start of the electricity certificate system are entitled to receive electricity 
                     certificates for 15 years or until the end of 2030, whichever is earlier
   Legalities      • Plants that were started before the certificate system was introduced are entitled to certificates until 2012
                     Plants that were started before the certificate system was introduced are entitled to certificates until  2012
                   • Plants that, at the time of their construction or conversion, received a public investment grant after 15th 
                     February 1998 are entitled to certificates until the end of 2014


                   • These quotas are revised on a yearly basis with regard to the changing economic scenario and the revised 
Dynamism in the 
 y
                     demand for electricity generation through renewable sources
                     d      df    l t i it        ti th       h        bl
    system         • This has encouraged the construction of new plants for the growth of renewable electricity generation


                                                   WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                            16
Government Initiative (2/7)

                                               Climate and Energy Policy

                                                  Targets to be Achieved by 2020
                     • 50% of total energy consumption will be via renewable energy
                       50% of total energy consumption will be via renewable energy
                     • 10% of energy in the transport sector will be accounted for by renewable 
                       energy sector
                     • 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
                          Refers to those sectors not included in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme namely 
                           transport, housing, waste disposal, agriculture and forestry, aquaculture and some other 
                           parts of industry


                  Initiatives                                                                        Impact
• Improvement in the electricity certificate                               • Wind power production will increase tenfold
  system in order to meet the increased target                             • Housing and commercial premises will be 
• Establishment of a national planning                                       heated without the use of fossil energy
  framework for wind power in order to achieve                                 • The use of fossil fuels for heating is expected to be 
  a production capacity of 30 TWh
  a production capacity of 30 TWh                                                phased out by 2020
                                                                                 phased out by 2020
• Usage of economic instruments such as                                    • By 2050, the country is expected to have a 
  carbon dioxide tax                                                         sustainable and resource efficient energy 
• Improvement in the infrastructure for                                      supply with zero net emissions of greenhouse 
  connecting renewable electricity production 
  connecting renewable electricity production                                gases into the atmosphere
  to the national grid


                                                   WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                               17
Government Initiative (3/7)

                                          Programmes Supporting Technical Development

                      • In 2003, the Swedish Energy Agency launched a program to support technical development for 
  Inception and 
  Inception and         large scale offshore plants and plants in artic areas
                        large‐scale offshore plants and plants in artic areas
     Purpose          • The aim was to stimulate the market, achieve cost reduction, and gain knowledge about 
                        environmental effects from wind power offshore and in the arctic areas

                      • Over 2003 ‐2007, the budget was USD 54.47 mn 
   Investment         • The budget sanction over 2008‐12 stands at USD 49.16 mn 


                                                                                    Estimated production and estimated year of 
Project         Recipient Company              Support (USD mn)   Location
                                                                                    operation
Lillgrund       Orestads Vindkraftpark         29.92              Offshore          330 GWh; operating since 2007
                                                                                    285 GWh; planned for 2008 but recently 
Utgrunden II    E.ON Vind Sverige              9.83               Offshore
                                                                                    postponed
Vindpark        Vindpark Vanern                                   Largest Swedish
                                               5.62
                                               5 62                                 89 GWh; planned for full operation in2009
                                                                                    89 GWh; planned for full operation in2009
Vänern          Kraft AB                                          lake
                                                                  Onshore
Uljabouoda      Skellefteå Kraft AB            4.92                                 100 GWh
                                                                  artic
Kriegers Flak   Sweden Offshore Wind AB        1.33               Offshore          No production. Only development program
Vindval         NA                             4.92               NA                No production. Only development program



                                                       WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                   18
Government Initiative (4/7)

                                                        Vindforsk Programme

                     • The Vindforsk II programme was conducted between 2006‐08 at a total budget of USD 6.32 mn 
  Inception &        • It was targeted towards developing knowledge in order to facilitate the deployment of wind energy and its 
    Purpose            integration with the power grid
                     • It focused primarily on the technological developments of wind turbines

                     • Opportunities for wind power expansion  and the barriers created by the permitting process, grid connection 
                       analysis and technical problems
                           y                  p
                     • Sound propagation around offshore wind turbines
                     • Analyzing wind energy in cold climates – Developing methods to prevent ice from accumulating on rotator 
Research Projects      blades as well as measuring and detecting ice formation
                     • Wind turbine design – Towards the optimization of wind farms 
                     • Grid connection – Focusing on ways during the planning and design stages to ensure that wind farms meet the 
                       code requirements of the Swedish National Grid
                         d                  f h      d h         l d
                     • Operation and maintenance activities



                     • This programme was extended in Dec 2008 with the introduction of Vindforsk III
                     • It will be carried out between 2009‐12 with a total sanctioned budget of USD 2.81 mn/yr which will be financed 
                       equally by Elforsk and the Swedish Energy Agency
                     • The programme will be administered by Elforsk, the Swedish Electricity Utilities’ R&D company 
     Future          • Major focus areas will include
                           Analyzing wind resource and establishment
                           Develop cost effective wind power plant and design
                                   p                    p     p             g
                           Optimize functioning and maintenance of plants
                           Wind power in the power system



                                                          WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                  19
Government Initiative (5/7)

                       Grants for Research and Development in the Field of Wind Energy 

       These grants are authorized by the energy agency towards supporting various measures aiming at 
   environmental sustainability, purchase of technology and development programmes prior to market entry 
                              y, p                   gy           p     p g         p                  y


        Measures fostering                                                    Developments costs prior to 
                                             Technology grants
   environmental sustainability                                                      market entry



  • Grants of up to 40% of the 
                                        • Technology grants may 
    additional costs arising for 
                                          amount to a maximum of 
                                          amount to a maximum of              • Entities can receive a
                                                                                Entities can receive a 
    a renewable energy plant 
              bl            l
                                          50% of the additional costs           reimbursement of up to 
    compared to a traditional 
                                          and do not exceed a total             25% of the costs arising 
    power plant are provided 
                                          of USD 286,678 within a               directly from the 
    while SME’s may be given 
                                          period of 3 calendar years            development of energy 
    a subsidy of 50%
            y
                                        • Th
                                          These amounts are 
                                                        t                       generating technology 
                                                                                       ti t h l
  • 100% return is provided if 
                                          specified by Regulation Nr.           products 
    the applicant proves that it 
                                          1998/2006 by the                    • This subsidy is paid until 
    is unable to construct the 
                                          European Commission as                the total subsidy budget is 
    plant and must guarantee 
                                          specified in Forordning 
                                           p                    g               exhausted
    that the facility will not 
    that the facility will not
                                          2003:564 
    receive any further subsidy


                                             WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                          20
Government Initiative (6/7)

                      • Programme was carried out towards strengthening local activities and 
                        knowledge of wind power with a total investment of USD 1.83 mn in 2008
                      • Activities under this programme include
Building technical 
                           Stimulating local wind power development
                                      g            p             p
    expertise 
    expertise
                           Strengthening the competence of key people involved in wind power planning and in 
                            helping municipalities with contacts between actors related to wind power establishment 
                           Support projects that enhance the quality of education for wind power technicians


                      • I 1994 h “ i
                        In 1994, the “environmental bonus” was introduced, reducing taxes on energy 
                                                     lb     ”    i     d d d i
                        generated by wind power stations
                      • From 2003, wind turbines installed before 1st January 2003 were subject to 
    Financial 
                        transitional regulations providing support for five years, till operating for 25,000 
   Incentives
                        hours equivalent to full load
                        hours equivalent to full load
                           Support has been gradually reduced from USD 21.07/MWh to 4.21/MWh in 2007
                           The programme has been extended for 2009

                      • The objective was to facilitate an increase in the expansion of wind power by 
                        compilation of data for environmental impact assessments 
                             il ti     fd t f       i        t li      t          t
                      • Projects carried out include
     Vindval 
                           Environmental optimization of foundations for offshore wind power 
   Programme
                           Noise from offshore wind power affecting sea based fauna
                           Reasons for support acceptance and resistance to wind power building
                            Reasons for support, acceptance, and resistance to wind power building 
                      • The programme has been extended till 2012 at a budget of USD 4.92 mn


                                     WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                          21
Government Initiative (7/7)

                               • The government, after an extensive inquiry process plans on 
                                   Developing the Certificate System s by allowing the Swedish Energy Agency to analyze and develop methods to meet their 
  Legislative Changes               target of 25TWh by 2020 as well as expanding the market for the Certificate System to other countries
                                   The planning process for wind power is expected to be simplified by removing the doubled permissions process. Thus, 
                                    planning will be permitted with one of these permissions


Promoting investments  • Swedish Energy Agency has carried out initiatives on behalf of the Government to promote investment by 
                         overseas enterprises in Swedish environmental technology
    by overseas 
                       • The aim is also to create strategic alliances between overseas and Swedish enterprises
    enterprises
                                   Sweden signed agreements with the United States, Brazil and China on technological development for renewable energy

                                      R&D Investments by the Government in the Wind Energy Segment
Institution                           Investment (USD)          Project
Lund University, Department of                                  The acceptance of wind power in the open countryside, forest mountains and 
                                            469,139
Sociology                                                       sea ‐ local conditions for development
Gotland University                          280,938             Landscape analysis of the wind: the public's interpretations and values
Cultural Halland                            294,984             Wind & Issues ‐ Land‐based wind energies impact on the cultural environment
Lund University, Department of 
                                            224,750             Birds and the wind in the forest environment
Ecology
Stockholm University                         89,450             Effect of pile driving sound on fish behaviour
                                                                Acoustic disturbance of marine life in connection with wind turbines ‐ a 
University of Stockholm                      90,549
                                                                continuation of Lillgrund
Swedish University of Agricultural 
                 y     g                                        Planning for impact assessments at the establishment of large scale wind farms ‐
                                                                        g      p                                           g
                                            327,638
                                            327 638
Sciences                                                        effects on farmed reindeer



                                                              WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                                        22
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
 Drivers & Challenges
•Government Regulations
•Competition
•Key Developments




          WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT   23
Players in the Market (1/15)

Company Snapshot: Eolus Vind
Corporate Information                                                                  Financial Performance
Headquarters          Hassleholm                                                                                Revenue
                                                                                        Revenue                                           Profit
                                                                                                                                             fi
                                                                                        USD mn                  Profit / Loss            USD mn
Founded               1990
                                                                                        80                                                    12
                                                                                                                                  67.6
                      Planning of wind power plants,                                                                                          10
Area of Expertise     management of wind power installations                            60
                                                                                                                           46.7               8
                      and consultancyy                                                  40                                                    6
                                                                                                         24.1
                      Hans‐Goran Stennert – Chairman                                                                                          4
Key People                                                                              20
                      Bengt Simmingsskold ‐ CEO                                                    3.6                                        2
                                                                                          0                                                   0
                                                                                                  2005   2006              2007   2008

Business Highlights
Business Highlights
• Plans on establishing 50 turbines in 2009 at an investment of USD 189.72 mn
• Planned constructions include
   • 3 wind turbines in Lund, which is expected to start by 2013; 6 wind power plants in the Mellerud municipality at an investment of USD 
     4.14 mn; 10 wind turbines in Nordanstig at an investment USD of 50.09 mn; wind farm consisting of 3 wind turbines at Langberget,
     4 14     10 i d t bi        i N d ti t i            t     t USD f 50 09        i df         i ti  f 3 i d t bi        tL b       t
     municipality of Bollnas; 4 wind turbines in municipality Solvesborg; 12 wind turbines between Algered and Annsjon in Nordanstig
• Partnerships
    It is partnering with Olme Vindkraft to construct 16 wind turbines, north of the Swedish town Olme with turbine capacity of 2‐3 MW
    Partnered with Vingkraft to
       – Build a wind farm in Hano Bight, south Sweden which will comprise of 500 wind power turbines
       – Develop a 28 turbine wind farm in Blekinge


                                                                 WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                          24
Players in the Market (2/15)

Company Snapshot: Nordex
Corporate Information                                                     Financial Performance
                    Norderstedt                                                                    Revenue
Headquarters
H d                                                                          Revenue                                            Profit
                                                                                                                                   fi
                                                                             USD mn                Profit / Loss               USD mn
Founded             1985                                                   2,000                                       1,750.8      80
                                                                                                                                    60
Area of Expertise   Manufacturing wind turbines                            1,500
                                                                                                             1,187.1
                                                                                                                                    40
                    Thomas Richterich – CEO
                     h         h    h                                      1,000
                                                                           1 000               812.6
                                                                                               812 6
                                                                                                                                    20
Key People          Bernard Schaferbarthold – CFO                                      469.4
                                                                            500                                                     0
                                                                              0                                                     ‐20
                                                                                       2005    2006           2007      2008

Business Highlights
Business Highlights
• Plans on investing USD 38.85 mn towards the construction of 9 wind turbines on the mountain Manberget in Jattendal 
  in Swedish municipality Nordanstig
    It is expected to become operation by 2011
    The project is expected to require an investment of USD 25 16 mn
     The project is expected to require an investment of USD 25.16 mn
• Plans on developing a wind farm with 9 wind turbine on the mountain Manberget in Jattendal
    The forecasted capacity stands at 22.5 MW




                                                        WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                          25
Players in the Market (3/15)

Company Snapshot: Sodra
Corporate Information                                                         Financial Performance
Headquarters        Vaxjo                                                                                Revenue
                                                                               Revenue                                                  Profit
                                                                                                                                           fi
                                                                               USD mn                    Profit / Loss                 USD mn
Founded             1926
                                                                            3,000                                  2,733.0                  300
                                                                                       2,447.5   2,440.7                     2,585.5
                    Forestry services, wood products, pulp,                 2,500                                                           250
Area of Expertise   interior, energy – wind, biofuel, district              2,000                                                           200
                    heatingg                                                1,500
                                                                            1 500                                                           150
                    Lars‐Eric Astrom – Chairman                             1,000                                                           100
Key People                                                                    500                                                           50
                    Leif Broden – CEO
                                                                                0                                                           0
                                                                                         2005     2006             2007       2008

Business Highlights
Business Highlights
• Operates in the wind energy sector through its subsidiary Sodra Vindkraft
• It is planning 30 wind power projects valued at USD 1.13 bn
• They plan on building 250 wind power plants by 2013 producing 600 MW of wind power
• Statkraft, a Norwegian state‐owned utility, plans on acquiring 90% of Sodra’s wind power subsidiary
• Statkraft plans on investing USD 1.40 bn in the company towards developing renewable energy generation
• Strong focus on research activities towards developing enhanced products




                                                            WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                             26
Players in the Market (4/15)

Company Snapshot: Vattenfall
Corporate Information                                                       Financial Performance
                    Stockholm                                                                       Revenue
Headquarters
H d                                                                          Revenue                                               Profit
                                                                                                                                      fi
                                                                              USD bn                Profit / Loss                 USD bn
Founded             1909                                                     30                                                        4
                                                                                                                           25.3
                                                                             25        19.9     20.9                22.1
Area of Expertise   Primarily a utility firm                                                                                           3
                                                                             20

                    Lars G. Josefsson – CEO 
                                f                                            15                                                        2
Key People                                                                   10
                    Dag Andresen – CFO                                                                                                 1
                                                                              5
                                                                              0                                                        0
                                                                                       2005     2006            2007       2008

Business Highlights
Business Highlights
• Plans on investing USD 6.48bn in wind power by 2016 in order to generate 8 TWh from wind power
• It is expected to install wind turbines in Stor‐Rotliden, in the Asele region of northern Sweden
    The facility will have a capacity of 80 MW and is expected to be completed in 2010
• Plans to construct 40‐50 wind turbines in Valdemarsvik
    Estimated to cost between USD 196‐280 mn and will generate 240 GWh of electricity/year with construction being planned for 2010
• Plans to establish wind farms with 20 turbines in southern part of Valdemarsvik municipality
    Expected to be completed by 2011
•A i d A
 Acquired Amec’s wind energy at an investment of USD 72 mn
              ’ i d                i           f USD 72
    Amec will provide consultancy, engineering and project management services for onshore and offshore wind farms


                                                         WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                      27
Players in the Market (5/15)

Company Snapshot: AF
Corporate Information                                                Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          Stockholm                                             • Developing a joint wind power plan for Swedish 
                                                                             p g j             p      p
Founded        1964                                                    municipalities Vilhelmina, Dorotea and Asele
                                                                         30 sites have been short listed for establishing wind farm
Area of 
               Consultancy                                           • Initiated plans for a wind farm consisting of ~60 wind 
Expertise
                                                                       turbines on Holmon in the Swedish municipality 
Financials     ’08: Revenue – USD 706 5mn; Profit – USD
                08: Revenue  USD 706.5mn; Profit  USD 
               73.6 mn
                                                                       Umea

Key People     Ulf Dinkelspiel – Chairman 
               Jonas Wistrom – CEO 
Company Snapshot: Arise Windpower
   p y     p                p
Corporate Information                                               Business Highlights
Headquarters   Laholm                                               • Plans on setting up 300 large scale wind turbines 
Founded        2006
                                                                      generating 2 TWh of electricity annually by 2014
                                                                    •E t d i t
                                                                      Entered into an MOU with GE Energy for the supply 
                                                                                      MOU ith GE E          f th         l
Area of        Manufacturing turbines and developing 
Expertise      wind farms. Entering the utility space                 of 57 ‐ 2.5 MW wind turbines
                                                                    • Developing 10 wind turbines in Knahult in Laholm 
Financials     ’08: Revenue – USD 1.4 mn; Loss – USD 0.5 
               mn                                                     municipality with 3 MW capacity 
Key People     Pehr G Gyllenhammar – Chairman
                                                                    • Plans on constructing 25 wind farms in Soderkoping
                                                                      Plans on constructing 25 wind farms in Soderkoping 
               Peter Nygren ‐ MD
                                                                      at an investment of USD 85.21mn


                                                   WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                        28
Players in the Market (6/15)

Company Snapshot: Eon Vind 
Corporate Information                                            Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          Malmo                                             • Plans on developing 5 wind turbines at Skabersjo in 
                                                                                   p g                            j
Founded        2000                                                Svedala municipality, southern Sweden
                                                                 • Plans to construct 14 wind turbines in Jonstorp in 
Area of 
               Utility                                             Swedish municipality Osby
Expertise
Financials     NA
                                                                 • Partnered with Nybro Energi to construct 2 wind 
                                                                   power farms with a total of 25 turbines in Nybro
Key People     Hakan Buskhe ‐ CEO
                                                                     Investment amounts to USD 131.74 and is expected to be 
                                                                      operational by 2012

Company Snapshot: Fred Olsen Renewables 
   p y     p
Corporate Information                                           Business Highlights
Headquarters   Storuman                                         • Wholly owned subsidiary of Bonheur and Ganger Rolf
Founded        1997                                             • Participates in site selection, planning and 
                                                                  construction of wind farms
                                                                       t ti      f i df
Area of 
               Developing wind farm projects                    • Plans to construct a 33 turbine wind farm in 
Expertise
                                                                  Faboliden in Swedish municipality Vindeln
Financials     NA
                                                                     The construction is expected to start in 2011 and the 
Key People     NA                                                     operation in 2012
                                                                       p




                                               WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                        29
Players in the Market (7/15)

Company Snapshot: Goteborgs Energi 
Corporate Information                                                    Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          Gothenburg
                        g                                                • Plans to construct 14 wind turbines in Mark 
Founded        1990                                                        municipality
                                                                             Investment is valued at USD 70.32
Area of        District heating, cooling, gas, powerline, 
                                                                             Operations expected to begin in 2010
Expertise      wind power, electricity trade
Financials     ’08: Revenue – USD 614 mn
                08: Revenue  USD 614 mn
Key People     Lennart Elves – Chairman 
               Anders Hedenstedt – CEO   


Company Snapshot: Gothia Vind 
   p y     p
Corporate Information                                                   Business Highlights
Headquarters   Partille                                                 • It plans on constructing wind turbines in the Dalsland 
Founded        NA
                                                                          county
                                                                             11 in Edelskog; 11 in Froskog; 9 in Animskog
                                                                              11 in Edelskog; 11 in Froskog; 9 in Animskog
Area of 
               Design, build and operate wind farms                     • Plans to establish 20 wind turbines in Swedish towns 
Expertise
                                                                          Amal and Saffle
Financials     NA
                                                                        • In 2009‐10 engaged Handelsbanken Capital Markets 
Key People     Claes‐Goran Lomberg – Chairman                             as financial advisor in order to expand its equity
                                                                          as financial advisor in order to expand its equity
               Gunnar Eriksson ‐ CEO



                                                       WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                               30
Players in the Market (8/15)

Company Snapshot: HS Kraft 
Corporate Information                                                      Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          Malmo                                                       • It plans on constructing a 12 turbine wind farm in 
                                                                                p                    g
Founded        2006                                                          Borrestad‐Tollesjo, in Kristianstad
                                                                           • Plans on completing 20 wind farm projects containing 
Area of        Works in partnership with landowners 
Expertise      towards developing wind power                                 in totality 226 wind turbines in Skane and Smaland
                                                                               The turbines are expected to produce a total of 1.3 TWh by 
Financials     NA                                                               2013
Key People     Samuel Kocher – President                                   • Plans on establishing 10 wind turbines in association 
               Ingmar Bjornsson –CEO                                         with Sjonnebols gard outside Saffle

Company Snapshot: Jonkopings Energi 
   p y     p           p g       g
Corporate Information                                                     Business Highlights
Headquarters   Rosenlund                                                  • It invested ~USD 17.46 mn in 3 wind turbines in 
Founded        1907
                                                                            Tuggarp, north of Granna, and a new grid from 
                                                                            Tuggarp to Jonkoping
                                                                            Tuggarp to Jonkoping
Area of 
Expertise
               Electricity generation and distribution                    • At the Torsvik plant, the company produces heat, 
                                                                            electricity and biogas from waste products
Financials     ’08: Revenue – USD 141 mn 
                                                                          • It has a hydropower station in Huskvarna and Rottler
Key People     Hakan Stig Marker ‐ CEO




                                                         WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                      31
Players in the Market (9/15)

Company Snapshot: Krafto
Corporate Information                                                  Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          Stockholm                                               • Plans to construct a 6 turbine wind farm in Laholm 
Founded        2006                                                      municipality close to Orkeljunga 
                                                                           Construction permit process is estimated to last for 3‐4 
Area of        Operate and develop wind farms in                            years
Expertise      partnership with landowners, local residents 
               and municipalities                                       Planning on building wind farms on the peninsula 
                                                                         Hallnas in Swedish municipality Tierp
                                                                         H ll    i S di h       i i lit Ti
Financials     NA
                                                                        Plans on constructing 32 wind power turbines in 
Key People     Lennart Molvin – Chairman 
                                                                         Swedish municipalities Ljusdal and Bollnas
               Samuel Brissman – CEO 
Company Snapshot: Markbygden Vind
   p y     p           yg
Corporate Information                                                 Business Highlights
Headquarters   Tavelsjo                                               • Received funding worth USD 9.41 mn from the 
Founded        NA
                                                                        Swedish Energy Agency towards the development of 
                                                                        projects in the north with a total planned capacity of 
                                                                        projects in the north with a total planned capacity of
Area of        Plans, develops, sells and operates land‐                2,500 MW
Expertise      based wind projects
                                                                      • Plans to install 1,100 wind turbines with a total 
Financials     NA
                                                                        capacity of 4 GW close to the Swedish town of Pitea
Key People     Jointly owned – 75% by the Swedish group                    This is estimated to be Europe’s largest wind farm
                                                                                                         p      g
               Svevind Holding and 25% by German group                     Expected to go on line in 6 stages between 2013 and 2019 
               Enercon                                                      and produce 12 TWh/year


                                                     WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                           32
Players in the Market (10/15)

Company Snapshot: O2 Vindkompaniet
Corporate Information                                                  Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          Morbylanga
                   y g                                                 • Its wind farm on mountain Hedbo in Swedish 
Founded        2005                                                      municipality Rattvik with 9 turbines became 
                                                                         operational in May 2009 producing 100 GWh
Area of        Design, financing and sale of wind power 
Expertise      projects                                                • It plans on developing 56 wind turbines in Lenhovda
Financials     NA
                                                                       • Plans on constructing up to 57 wind turbines by the 
                                                                         lake Tonsen in Gastrikland county
Key People     Paul Stormoen  ‐ Deputy CEO
                                                                       • Received USD 9.69 mn from the Swedish Energy 
                                                                         Agency to develop a 90 MW installation
Company Snapshot: Ownpower
   p y     p         p
Corporate Information                                                 Business Highlights
Headquarters   Visby                                                  • Plans on constructing a wind farm consisting of 8 
Founded        2005
                                                                        wind turbines east of Vallsta in Swedish province of 
                                                                        Halsingland
Area of 
               Design and develop wind energy projects                     It is expected to be implemented in 2011
Expertise
                                                                           Investment in the project is estimated to be USD 39.04
Financials     NA
Key People     Jonas Dahlstrom – President 
               Today Melkersson – COO 



                                                     WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                        33
Players in the Market (11/15)

Company Snapshot: RES Skandinavien 
Corporate Information                                           Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          Goteborg
                      g                                         • Plans to construct up to 18 wind turbines on the 
                                                                                        p
Founded        2001                                               mountain Lillfjallet in Harjedalen municipality
                                                                • Plan on developing 89 wind power plants in 10 areas 
Area of 
               Builds wind farms                                  in the north‐eastern part of Swedish province 
Expertise
                                                                  Halsingland, close to the Dellen Lakes
Financials     NA
                                                                    The project is expected to require an investment of ~USD 
Key People     Anders Barne – CEO                                    168 mn



Company Snapshot: Skelleftea Kraft 
   p y     p
Corporate Information                                          Business Highlights
Headquarters   Sundsvall                                       • Plans on constructing 100 wind turbines in Blaiken in 
Founded        1906
                                                                 Soresele municipality
                                                               • Pl
                                                                 Plans on constructing a wind farm with 100 turbines 
                                                                               t ti       i df       ith 100 t bi
Area of 
Expertise
               Utility                                           on the mountain Storblaikfjallet between 
                                                                 municipalities Storuman and Sorsele
Financials     NA
                                                                    Annual production is estimated at 500 GWh
Key People     Tf Sture Lestander  ‐ CEO   




                                              WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                      34
Players in the Market (12/15)

Company Snapshot: Stena Renewable Energy 
Corporate Information                                                Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          Gothenburg 
                        g                                            • Plans to construct 19 wind turbines between 
Founded        2006                                                    municipalities Orebro and Lekeberg
                                                                         The project will require an investment of USD 69.82 mn
Area of        Developing wind farms; Work on planning, 
Expertise      permit processing, measurements of wind               • Plans to establish a 55 turbine wind farm in 
               and estimates of environmental impacts                  Tvinnesheda‐Badeboda, in Uppvidinge municipality
Financials     NA                                                    • Plans on developing 40 wind turbines in Laholm
                                                                         The project is expected to be completed by 2010‐11 at an 
Key People     Goran Danielsson – MD 
                                                                          investment of USD 125.9 mn

Company Snapshot: Sweco 
   p y     p
Corporate Information                                               Business Highlights
Headquarters   Stockholm                                            • It was commissioned by Blekinge Offshore to prepare 
Founded        2000
                                                                      a permit application and an environmental impact 
                                                                      assessment (EIA) for a wind farm near Blekinge
                                                                      assessment (EIA) for a wind farm near Blekinge
Area of 
Expertise
               Technology consultancy                               • Involved in wind energy assignments for clients like 
                                                                      SCA, Statkraft, Bergvik Skog and Wallenstam
Financials     ’08: Revenue ‐ USD 5.5 bn 
Key People     Eva Q Nygren – CEO 




                                                   WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                        35
Players in the Market (13/15)

Company Snapshot: Triventus
Corporate Information                                           Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          Falkenberg
                        g                                       • Plans on constructing and operating 6 planned wind 
                                                                                       g      p      g p
Founded        NA                                                 turbines in Slottsbol in Swedish municipality Laxa
                                                                • As of 2009, it has 100 wind power projects completed 
Area of 
               Develop wind energy projects                       or in progress
Expertise
Financials     NA
                                                                • With the support of Triventus Consulting, it plans to 
                                                                  construct a wind farm containing up to 20 turbines in 
Key People     Gert‐Olof Holst ‐ CEO                              municipalities Askersund and Motala


Company Snapshot: Universal Wind Offshore
   p y     p
Corporate Information                                          Business Highlights
Headquarters   Malmo                                           • Plans on constructing and operating 108 large wind 
Founded        2005
                                                                 turbine at an offshore wind farm in Stora 
                                                                 Middelgrund outside the Swedish west coast
                                                                 Middelgrund outside the Swedish west coast
Area of 
               Develop marine wind farms
Expertise
Financials     NA
Key People     Bjorn Algkvist ‐ Chairman
               Ola Gjejervall – CEO



                                              WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                               36
Players in the Market (14/15)

Company Snapshot: Vaktaren Vind 
Corporate Information                                              Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          NA                                                  • Plans on constructing 6 wind turbines, 3.6 km south‐
                                                                                         g                ,
Founded        1990                                                  west of Lungsjon in Solleftea municipality
                                                                       Annual production capacity of the wind farm is forecasted 
Area of                                                                 to be 40mn KWh
               Manufacturing turbines
Expertise
                                                                   • Plans to establish a wind farm on the border between 
Financials     NA                                                    Swedish provinces of Jamtland and Vasternorrland
                                                                     S di h       i       f J tl d d V t           l d
Key People     NA



Company Snapshot: Vertical Wind 
   p y     p
Corporate Information                                             Business Highlights
Headquarters   Uppsala                                            • It is expected to become the first Swedish wind 
Founded        2002
                                                                    turbine manufacturer producing vertical axis wind 
                                                                    turbines with a direct‐driven generator
                                                                    turbines with a direct driven generator
Area of        Develop and manufactures advanced wind 
                                                                       It plans on  focusing on wind turbines with a capacity of 1 
Expertise      power technology
                                                                        MW or more, installed in large wind farms 
Financials     NA                                                      The first turbine is under production and will be installed in 
Key People     Hans Bernhoff ‐ CEO                                      Falkenberg




                                                 WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                          37
Players in the Market (15/15)

Company Snapshot: Vindin
Corporate Information                                                Business Highlights
Headquarters
    q          NA                                                    • Plans on 5 wind turbines at Skutskar, east Sweden
                                                                                                           ,
Founded        2006                                                  • Plans on investing USD 0.63 bn by 2013 towards 
                                                                       generating 1 TWh of wind power capacity
Area of 
               Develop, build and operate wind farms                     40 turbine wind farm in Ornskoldsvik
Expertise
                                                                         60 turbine wind farm in Jokkmokk and Gallivare
Financials     NA
                                                                     • Planning a wind farm including 500‐1,200 wind 
Key People     Anders Lyberg ‐ CEO                                     power plants in Markbygden, east of Pitea
                                                                         Capacity of the wind farm is expected to be 12 TWh
                                                                         Investment is estimated at a total USD 5‐8.4bn
Company Snapshot: Vindvision
   p y     p
Corporate Information                                               Business Highlights
Headquarters   NA                                                   • Planning a wind farm of 12 wind turbines at 
Founded        1988
                                                                      Brocklingsberget, municipality of Bracke, province of 
                                                                      Jamtland
Area of        Wind measurement, obtaining permits, 
Expertise      construction and operation of wind farms             • Plans on constructing 19 wind turbines in Swedish 
                                                                      province Halsingland
Financials     NA
                                                                         11 turbines in Ljusdal municipality
Key People     PO Sater Hall – MD                                        8 in Bollnas municipality
                                                                                             p y




                                                   WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                    38
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
 Drivers & Challenges
•Government Regulations
•Competition
•Key Developments




          WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT   39
Key Developments

Date       Development
Aug 2009   Sweden developed the world’s first inland water wind farm which has passed the test stage and is 
           expected to start exporting electricity to the grid by the end of 2009. The facility is located at Lake Vanern 
           Wind Park and will use Winwind 3 MW turbines. The municipality of Karlstad owns 5 of the 10 turbines 
           Wi d P k d ill         Wi i d 3 MW t bi             Th      i i lit f K l t d            5 f th 10 t bi
           together with Hammaro municipality.
Aug 2009   Swedish renewable energy systems maker Morphic Technologies plans on selling its wind turbine making 
           unit ScanWind to GE Energy for USD 17.7mn on a cash and debt free basis. 
Jul 2009   Swedish construction group Peab is expected to do the land and concrete work for a wind farm in 
           northern Sweden. The project is valued at USD 13 mn and is expected to be completed by Oct 2010.
Apr 2009   The Swedish government plans on permitting the installation of 1,101 wind turbines at an investment of 
           USD 6.9 bn. The environmental assessment delegation recommended that the permit for the project 
           should be given to Markbygden Vind. This would be Europe’s largest wind farm and will allow Sweden to 
           should be given to Markbygden Vind This would be Europe’s largest wind farm and will allow Sweden to
           meet its target of generating 10 TWh/year by 2015. 
Apr 2009   Urasa Vind plans on constructing 6 turbine wind farm by Urasa airfield, in Swedish municipality Tingsryd. 
           Its target is to make the wind farm operational by 2011. 
Mar 2009   Swedish insurance company Lansforsakringar launched an insurance for wind farms in cooperation with 
           German company Gotthaer Allgemeine Versicherung. The insurance covers the property as well as 
           consequential losses.
Dec 2008   Norwegian energy company Statkraft and Swedish forestry company SCA plan on building 455 wind 
           turbines together in northern Sweden. The estimated cost for the project is USD 2.02 bn and will 
           turbines together in northern Sweden The estimated cost for the project is USD 2 02 bn and will
           generate 2.4 TWh. 


                                                WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                40
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                                                           WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT                                                           41

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Market Research Sweden - Wind Energy Market in Sweden 2009

  • 2. Executive Summary  Sweden has a liberalized electricity market since 1996  In 2008, installed capacity was at 1,021 MW  Market  Plan on generating 30 TWh from wind power by 2020  Wind energy potential is estimated to be ~540 TWh/year Wind energy potential is estimated to be  540 TWh/year  Drivers: Geographical advantages, policies discouraging conventional energy use, Green  Drivers &  Certificate System, cost considerations and EU directives  Challenges  Challenges: Legislative shortcomings, negative externalities and weakening of the Swedish crown  Electricity Certificates – A fixed quota based system for renewable electricity generation  Climate and Energy Policy – Towards increasing total energy consumption via renewable energy  Programmes supporting technical development – Funding projects to enhance offshore wind  technology  Government  Government  Vindforsk Programme – Analyzing shortcomings in wind farm applications procedures and grid  Initiatives capacity. Developing cost effective wind power plants and design.   Grants for R&D – Aimed at environmental sustainability, purchase of technology and development  programmes prior to market entry   Oth i iti ti Other initiatives are aimed at developing technical expertise, providing financial incentives and  i d td l i t h i l ti idi fi i li ti d streamlining the legislative process  The market comprises of a many players in the utility, turbine manufacturing and consultancy  space Competition p  Major Players Major Players – Eolus Vind, Nordex and Vattenfall WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 2
  • 3. •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges Drivers & Challenges •Government Regulations •Competition •Key Developments WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 3
  • 4. Wind power market has been growing in the European Union  due to strong initiatives from the legislature   Overview Installed Wind Energy Capacity • Wind is the fastest growing power technology in  Europe MW 300,000 • 35% of all  additional energy installations in 2008  300,000 were wind power 250,000 +9% 200,000 180,000 • In 2008, the wind turbine market was valued at USD  16.18 bn 150,000 100,000 100 000 80,000 •E i Estimated growth in offshore wind capability d h i ff h i d bili 48,031 56,517 64,935 6 93 50,000 34,372 40,500  2010 ‐ 3.5 GW; 2020 ‐ 35 GW; 2030 ‐ 120 GW 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010e 2020e 2030e Expected Investment in Wind Energy Electricity Consumption Mix TWh USD bn 1,370 1,400 300 269 +7% Wind  1,200 35% 250 +146% Hydro 1,000 200 172 Biomass 800 704 150 537 28% Photovoltaic 600 504 25% 14% 15% Geo Thermal 100 400 18% 51% Others  44 69% 66% 3% 50 200 13% 16% 1% 17% 1% 19% 1% 2% 0 0 4% 2008‐10e 2011‐20e 2021‐30e 2005 2006 2010e 2020e WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 4
  • 5. Sweden’s liberalized energy market provides strong  opportunities for players in the wind energy sector Overview Installed Wind Energy Capacity • Sweden liberalized its electricity market in 1996,  MW opening both electricity trading and electricity  1,200 1,021 production to competition d i ii 1,000 +21% • Established a planning framework of 30 TWh from  788 800 wind power by 2020 600 510 572 442  20 TWh on land and 10 TWh offshore 399 400 328 • The wind energy potential in Sweden is estimated to The wind energy potential in Sweden is estimated to  200 be ~540 TWh/year 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Future Wind Energy Outlook Electricity Production Mix  TWh • Sweden has the highest renewable energy target, by  154.7 160 148.5 145.1 146.1 2020, of all EU member countries 1% 1% 140.3 1% 1% Wind 140 1%  Account for 49% of final consumption of energy Hydro 120 40% 47% • Targeted capacity stands at 1,665 MW in 2010 and  44% 45% 47% Nuclear  100 7,500 – 10,000MW by 2020 Biofuel 80 Others • Under existing legislation 60 51%  Generation will reach 8TWh by 2020 40 45% 46% 44% 42% • Changes in legislation will lead to the target  20 5% 4% 5% 3% 6% 3% 6% 4% 7% 3% generation by 2020 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 5
  • 6. •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges Drivers & Challenges •Government Regulations •Competition •Key Developments WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 6
  • 7. Drivers and challenges Drivers Challenges Geographical advantages Geographical advantages Legislative shortcomings Policies towards discouraging the use  of conventional energy sources  Negative externalities  Green Certificate System Weakening of the Swedish crown Cost considerations EU directives  WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 7
  • 8. Geographical location of the country coupled with major  government policies are major drivers in the market  Geographical advantages Impact • The country experiences strong winds due to its geographical location • Strong opportunities exist in onshore and offshore energy generation • Onshore sites face wind speeds in excess of 7ms‐1.. Major growth in this segment has taken  place due to development of facilities in the forests of Sweden as well as in the Northern region  which is suitable for wind power generation • Strong grid capacity in the south has allowed for the development of offshore wind farms • Sweden is strategically located in the Baltic Sea region which allows for access to Scandinavian  and northern European markets for exporting energy Policies towards discouraging the use of conventional energy sources  Impact • The EU‐Directive requires Sweden to generate a substantial fraction of total energy thorough  renewable sources • Special carbon tax introduced in 1991 is being used as an instrument to discourage the use of  fossil fuels for generating energy and to develop efficient and environment friendly technology • The tax rate has been increasing substantially since its inception USD/kg +8% 0.146 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 05 0.035 0.00 1991 2009 WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 8
  • 9. Introduction of Green Certificates and large scale infrastructural  development will boost the market Green Certificate System Impact • The Government introduced the green certificate system in May 2003 towards generating  17TWh of energy by 2016 by using renewable sources • This has had a direct effect on participants across the value chain  Consumers are required to fulfill a certain quota of energy consumed via renewable energy sources  Similarly, the producers also must either generate electricity via renewable sources for which green  certificates are distributed by the government or else purchase it from other vendors • The annual quota obligation has been constantly increasing with strong penalties for non‐ The annual quota obligation has been constantly increasing with strong penalties for non compliance +27% USD/MWh 34 27 20 0 2007 2008 • This makes it imperative for consumers and producers to achieve their minimum level of quota  obligation and hence this sector acts as a strong incentive for new and existing players  WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 9
  • 10. Feasibility in the usage of renewable energy sources and the growing  cost incentives in the market Cost considerations Impact • Recent volatility in the prices of crude oil has affected levels of demand. This will act as a  driver in the market as players are more inclined towards using power generated through  alternative inexhaustible sources of energy lt ti i h tibl f USD/barrel Crude Oil Prices  150 100 71.78 71 78 50 0 Aug‐07 Sep‐07 Nov‐07 Dec‐07 Jan‐08 Feb‐08 Jul‐08 Sep‐08 Nov‐08 Dec‐08 Jan‐09 Feb‐09 Mar‐09 Apr‐09 May‐09 Jun‐09 Jul‐09 Aug‐09 • Major fluctuations in crude oil and high carbon costs  Fall in Onshore Wind Energy Generation Cost has made utilities shift their emphasis from  USD/kW conventional to renewable sources of energy 1,400 1,355 • The cost of wind turbine installations has fallen  1,200 1,181 1,127 considerably, primarily due to considerably primarily due to 1,000  Growth in production of larger turbines 800  Enhancement in the efficiency of turbines due to  600 technological developments 400  Further cost reductions is expected once there is a better  200 balance between demand and supply of wind turbines 0 2007 2010e 2020e WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 10
  • 11. Energy targets set by European Union (EU) is expected to lead to  major growth in the market EU Directive  Impact • Mandatory targets set by the Directive on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable  sources is expected to lead to a growing market primarily due to   Government creating policy towards inducing players to enter this segment   Players expanding or foraying into the renewable energy market towards capitalizing on the strong  opportunity created by the Directive towards meeting the energy standard Member Share of renewables Share required by q y Member Share of renewables Share required by q y State in 2005 2020 State in 2005 2020 Austria 23.30% 34% Latvia 34.90% 42% Belgium 2.20% 13% Lithuania 15% 23% Bulgaria 9.40% 16% Luxembourg 0.90% 11% Cyprus 2.90% 13% Malta 0% 10% Czech Netherlands 2.40% 14% 6.10% 13% Republic Poland 7.20% 15% Denmark 17% 30% Portugal 20.50% 31% Estonia 18% 25% Romania 17.80% 24% Finland 28.50% 38% Slovak France 10.30% 23% 6.70% 14% Republic Germany 5.80% 18% Slovenia 16% 25% Greece 6.90% 18% Spain 8.70% 20% Hungary 4.30% 13% Sweden 39.80% 49% Ireland 3.10% 16% United 1.30% 15% Italy 5.20% 17% Kingdom WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 11
  • 12. Major barrier in the market, complicated application procedure  and legislative delays, have led to cost escalations Legislative Shortcomings Impact • The entire process of applying for a permit to develop wind energy facilities to the final  attainment of the permit is extremely cumbersome • Several permits are required for a single project in accordance with   The Environmental Code  The Planning and  Building Act  The Electricity Act as well as other regulations • The appeal system which comes into play during any dispute is complicated The appeal system, which comes into play during any dispute, is complicated  Due to the existence of the large number of regulations several different reviews with possible multiple  appeals, even though it essentially is the same assessment that is made • Slow political decision making on creating policies towards supporting growth in wind energy is  a major shortfall in the system • The application procedure varies across plant sizes  Plant size <1 MW: Building permission from local authorities  Plant size >1 MW: Building permission from local authorities and countries administrative board  Plant size >10 NW: Permission is required from the  environment court and the government authorities • Thus the process of applying for permission to begin a project is time consuming and can take  years to be sanctioned leading to major cost escalations and economic risks making the  outcome of practically every project uncertain • This has deterred players from entering the market WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 12
  • 13. Negative fallouts of wind turbine installations and weakening of  the Swedish crown are challenges the market faces Negative Externalities  Impact • Wind farms finds strong resistance due to its detrimental effects on land  Affects valuable areas of biodiversity  Seen as a threat to the protection of birds   Occupies large spaces leading to the lack of recreational area • Offshore windmill farms also have a major impact on   The seabed and the protection of maritime ecological values   They lead to visual disturbances They lead to visual disturbances   Results in conflicts with other states interests e.g. free passage and the laying of pipelines on the Continental  shelf  Movement further away from the shore leads to major legal challenges as international interests supersede  national interests Weakening of the Swedish crown W k i f th S di h Impact I t • Wind power capacity was previously forecasted to grow by 70% to 400 MW. Due to the  weakening of the Swedish crown the market is expected to expand by 150‐200 MW in 2009 • The downgrade in forecast has been primarily due to the weakening of the crown against the  euro which is expected to lead to a hike in prices of wind power farms • Furthermore, banks have raised their requirements for the investment plans of wind energy  companies which is very capital intensive • Revenue generated by companies has been shrinking due to the fall in electricity prices in 2009 WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 13
  • 14. •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges Drivers & Challenges •Government Regulations •Competition •Key Developments WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 14
  • 15. Government Initiatives  Electricity Certificates Climate and Energy Policy Programmes Supporting Technical Development Key Initiatives ` Vindforsk Programme Grants for research and development in the field of wind energy  Other developments WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 15
  • 16. Government Initiative (1/7) Electricity Certificates • The system came into force on 1st May, 2003 Inception &  • It was introduced in order to boost the level of renewable electricity generated through a fixed quota based  Purpose system through the disbursement of electricity certificates. This replaced the existing system of public grants and  subsidies • Electricity producers receive a certificate from the state for each MWh of renewable electricity that they  produce • These producers have the license to sell these certificates thus providing them with additional revenue  Implementation • Demand for electricity certificates is created by the obligation that electricity suppliers and certain electricity  users are required to purchase certificates corresponding to a particular proportion of their electricity sales  and/or electricity use • If producers are unable to find buyers of their certificates, the Government must buy them out. Consumers that  fail to buy the required number of certificates are subject to certain penalties • Plants commissioned after the start of the electricity certificate system are entitled to receive electricity  certificates for 15 years or until the end of 2030, whichever is earlier Legalities • Plants that were started before the certificate system was introduced are entitled to certificates until 2012 Plants that were started before the certificate system was introduced are entitled to certificates until  2012 • Plants that, at the time of their construction or conversion, received a public investment grant after 15th  February 1998 are entitled to certificates until the end of 2014 • These quotas are revised on a yearly basis with regard to the changing economic scenario and the revised  Dynamism in the  y demand for electricity generation through renewable sources d df l t i it ti th h bl system • This has encouraged the construction of new plants for the growth of renewable electricity generation WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 16
  • 17. Government Initiative (2/7) Climate and Energy Policy Targets to be Achieved by 2020 • 50% of total energy consumption will be via renewable energy 50% of total energy consumption will be via renewable energy • 10% of energy in the transport sector will be accounted for by renewable  energy sector • 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions  Refers to those sectors not included in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme namely  transport, housing, waste disposal, agriculture and forestry, aquaculture and some other  parts of industry Initiatives Impact • Improvement in the electricity certificate  • Wind power production will increase tenfold system in order to meet the increased target • Housing and commercial premises will be  • Establishment of a national planning  heated without the use of fossil energy framework for wind power in order to achieve  • The use of fossil fuels for heating is expected to be  a production capacity of 30 TWh a production capacity of 30 TWh phased out by 2020 phased out by 2020 • Usage of economic instruments such as  • By 2050, the country is expected to have a  carbon dioxide tax  sustainable and resource efficient energy  • Improvement in the infrastructure for  supply with zero net emissions of greenhouse  connecting renewable electricity production  connecting renewable electricity production gases into the atmosphere to the national grid WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 17
  • 18. Government Initiative (3/7) Programmes Supporting Technical Development • In 2003, the Swedish Energy Agency launched a program to support technical development for  Inception and  Inception and large scale offshore plants and plants in artic areas large‐scale offshore plants and plants in artic areas Purpose • The aim was to stimulate the market, achieve cost reduction, and gain knowledge about  environmental effects from wind power offshore and in the arctic areas • Over 2003 ‐2007, the budget was USD 54.47 mn  Investment • The budget sanction over 2008‐12 stands at USD 49.16 mn  Estimated production and estimated year of  Project Recipient Company Support (USD mn) Location operation Lillgrund Orestads Vindkraftpark  29.92 Offshore 330 GWh; operating since 2007 285 GWh; planned for 2008 but recently  Utgrunden II E.ON Vind Sverige 9.83 Offshore postponed Vindpark Vindpark Vanern Largest Swedish 5.62 5 62 89 GWh; planned for full operation in2009 89 GWh; planned for full operation in2009 Vänern Kraft AB lake Onshore Uljabouoda Skellefteå Kraft AB 4.92 100 GWh artic Kriegers Flak Sweden Offshore Wind AB  1.33 Offshore No production. Only development program Vindval NA 4.92 NA No production. Only development program WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 18
  • 19. Government Initiative (4/7) Vindforsk Programme • The Vindforsk II programme was conducted between 2006‐08 at a total budget of USD 6.32 mn  Inception &  • It was targeted towards developing knowledge in order to facilitate the deployment of wind energy and its  Purpose integration with the power grid • It focused primarily on the technological developments of wind turbines • Opportunities for wind power expansion  and the barriers created by the permitting process, grid connection  analysis and technical problems y p • Sound propagation around offshore wind turbines • Analyzing wind energy in cold climates – Developing methods to prevent ice from accumulating on rotator  Research Projects  blades as well as measuring and detecting ice formation • Wind turbine design – Towards the optimization of wind farms  • Grid connection – Focusing on ways during the planning and design stages to ensure that wind farms meet the  code requirements of the Swedish National Grid d f h d h l d • Operation and maintenance activities • This programme was extended in Dec 2008 with the introduction of Vindforsk III • It will be carried out between 2009‐12 with a total sanctioned budget of USD 2.81 mn/yr which will be financed  equally by Elforsk and the Swedish Energy Agency • The programme will be administered by Elforsk, the Swedish Electricity Utilities’ R&D company  Future  • Major focus areas will include  Analyzing wind resource and establishment  Develop cost effective wind power plant and design p p p g  Optimize functioning and maintenance of plants  Wind power in the power system WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 19
  • 20. Government Initiative (5/7) Grants for Research and Development in the Field of Wind Energy  These grants are authorized by the energy agency towards supporting various measures aiming at  environmental sustainability, purchase of technology and development programmes prior to market entry  y, p gy p p g p y Measures fostering  Developments costs prior to  Technology grants environmental sustainability market entry • Grants of up to 40% of the  • Technology grants may  additional costs arising for  amount to a maximum of  amount to a maximum of • Entities can receive a Entities can receive a  a renewable energy plant  bl l 50% of the additional costs  reimbursement of up to  compared to a traditional  and do not exceed a total  25% of the costs arising  power plant are provided  of USD 286,678 within a  directly from the  while SME’s may be given  period of 3 calendar years development of energy  a subsidy of 50% y • Th These amounts are  t generating technology  ti t h l • 100% return is provided if  specified by Regulation Nr.  products  the applicant proves that it  1998/2006 by the  • This subsidy is paid until  is unable to construct the  European Commission as  the total subsidy budget is  plant and must guarantee  specified in Forordning  p g exhausted that the facility will not  that the facility will not 2003:564  receive any further subsidy WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 20
  • 21. Government Initiative (6/7) • Programme was carried out towards strengthening local activities and  knowledge of wind power with a total investment of USD 1.83 mn in 2008 • Activities under this programme include Building technical   Stimulating local wind power development g p p expertise  expertise  Strengthening the competence of key people involved in wind power planning and in  helping municipalities with contacts between actors related to wind power establishment   Support projects that enhance the quality of education for wind power technicians • I 1994 h “ i In 1994, the “environmental bonus” was introduced, reducing taxes on energy  lb ” i d d d i generated by wind power stations • From 2003, wind turbines installed before 1st January 2003 were subject to  Financial  transitional regulations providing support for five years, till operating for 25,000  Incentives hours equivalent to full load hours equivalent to full load  Support has been gradually reduced from USD 21.07/MWh to 4.21/MWh in 2007  The programme has been extended for 2009 • The objective was to facilitate an increase in the expansion of wind power by  compilation of data for environmental impact assessments  il ti fd t f i t li t t • Projects carried out include Vindval   Environmental optimization of foundations for offshore wind power  Programme  Noise from offshore wind power affecting sea based fauna  Reasons for support acceptance and resistance to wind power building Reasons for support, acceptance, and resistance to wind power building  • The programme has been extended till 2012 at a budget of USD 4.92 mn WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 21
  • 22. Government Initiative (7/7) • The government, after an extensive inquiry process plans on   Developing the Certificate System s by allowing the Swedish Energy Agency to analyze and develop methods to meet their  Legislative Changes target of 25TWh by 2020 as well as expanding the market for the Certificate System to other countries  The planning process for wind power is expected to be simplified by removing the doubled permissions process. Thus,  planning will be permitted with one of these permissions Promoting investments  • Swedish Energy Agency has carried out initiatives on behalf of the Government to promote investment by  overseas enterprises in Swedish environmental technology by overseas  • The aim is also to create strategic alliances between overseas and Swedish enterprises enterprises  Sweden signed agreements with the United States, Brazil and China on technological development for renewable energy R&D Investments by the Government in the Wind Energy Segment Institution Investment (USD)  Project Lund University, Department of  The acceptance of wind power in the open countryside, forest mountains and  469,139 Sociology sea ‐ local conditions for development Gotland University  280,938 Landscape analysis of the wind: the public's interpretations and values Cultural Halland 294,984 Wind & Issues ‐ Land‐based wind energies impact on the cultural environment Lund University, Department of  224,750 Birds and the wind in the forest environment Ecology Stockholm University 89,450 Effect of pile driving sound on fish behaviour Acoustic disturbance of marine life in connection with wind turbines ‐ a  University of Stockholm 90,549 continuation of Lillgrund Swedish University of Agricultural  y g Planning for impact assessments at the establishment of large scale wind farms ‐ g p g 327,638 327 638 Sciences effects on farmed reindeer WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 22
  • 23. •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges Drivers & Challenges •Government Regulations •Competition •Key Developments WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 23
  • 24. Players in the Market (1/15) Company Snapshot: Eolus Vind Corporate Information Financial Performance Headquarters Hassleholm Revenue Revenue Profit fi USD mn Profit / Loss USD mn Founded 1990 80 12 67.6 Planning of wind power plants,  10 Area of Expertise management of wind power installations  60 46.7 8 and consultancyy 40 6 24.1 Hans‐Goran Stennert – Chairman  4 Key People 20 Bengt Simmingsskold ‐ CEO  3.6 2 0 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 Business Highlights Business Highlights • Plans on establishing 50 turbines in 2009 at an investment of USD 189.72 mn • Planned constructions include • 3 wind turbines in Lund, which is expected to start by 2013; 6 wind power plants in the Mellerud municipality at an investment of USD  4.14 mn; 10 wind turbines in Nordanstig at an investment USD of 50.09 mn; wind farm consisting of 3 wind turbines at Langberget, 4 14 10 i d t bi i N d ti t i t t USD f 50 09 i df i ti f 3 i d t bi tL b t municipality of Bollnas; 4 wind turbines in municipality Solvesborg; 12 wind turbines between Algered and Annsjon in Nordanstig • Partnerships  It is partnering with Olme Vindkraft to construct 16 wind turbines, north of the Swedish town Olme with turbine capacity of 2‐3 MW  Partnered with Vingkraft to – Build a wind farm in Hano Bight, south Sweden which will comprise of 500 wind power turbines – Develop a 28 turbine wind farm in Blekinge WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 24
  • 25. Players in the Market (2/15) Company Snapshot: Nordex Corporate Information Financial Performance Norderstedt Revenue Headquarters H d Revenue Profit fi USD mn Profit / Loss USD mn Founded 1985 2,000 1,750.8 80 60 Area of Expertise Manufacturing wind turbines 1,500 1,187.1 40 Thomas Richterich – CEO h h h 1,000 1 000 812.6 812 6 20 Key People Bernard Schaferbarthold – CFO  469.4 500 0 0 ‐20 2005 2006 2007 2008 Business Highlights Business Highlights • Plans on investing USD 38.85 mn towards the construction of 9 wind turbines on the mountain Manberget in Jattendal  in Swedish municipality Nordanstig  It is expected to become operation by 2011  The project is expected to require an investment of USD 25 16 mn The project is expected to require an investment of USD 25.16 mn • Plans on developing a wind farm with 9 wind turbine on the mountain Manberget in Jattendal  The forecasted capacity stands at 22.5 MW WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 25
  • 26. Players in the Market (3/15) Company Snapshot: Sodra Corporate Information Financial Performance Headquarters Vaxjo Revenue Revenue Profit fi USD mn Profit / Loss USD mn Founded 1926 3,000 2,733.0 300 2,447.5 2,440.7 2,585.5 Forestry services, wood products, pulp,  2,500 250 Area of Expertise interior, energy – wind, biofuel, district  2,000 200 heatingg 1,500 1 500 150 Lars‐Eric Astrom – Chairman  1,000 100 Key People 500 50 Leif Broden – CEO 0 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 Business Highlights Business Highlights • Operates in the wind energy sector through its subsidiary Sodra Vindkraft • It is planning 30 wind power projects valued at USD 1.13 bn • They plan on building 250 wind power plants by 2013 producing 600 MW of wind power • Statkraft, a Norwegian state‐owned utility, plans on acquiring 90% of Sodra’s wind power subsidiary • Statkraft plans on investing USD 1.40 bn in the company towards developing renewable energy generation • Strong focus on research activities towards developing enhanced products WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 26
  • 27. Players in the Market (4/15) Company Snapshot: Vattenfall Corporate Information Financial Performance Stockholm Revenue Headquarters H d Revenue Profit fi USD bn Profit / Loss USD bn Founded 1909 30 4 25.3 25 19.9 20.9 22.1 Area of Expertise Primarily a utility firm 3 20 Lars G. Josefsson – CEO  f 15 2 Key People 10 Dag Andresen – CFO  1 5 0 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 Business Highlights Business Highlights • Plans on investing USD 6.48bn in wind power by 2016 in order to generate 8 TWh from wind power • It is expected to install wind turbines in Stor‐Rotliden, in the Asele region of northern Sweden  The facility will have a capacity of 80 MW and is expected to be completed in 2010 • Plans to construct 40‐50 wind turbines in Valdemarsvik  Estimated to cost between USD 196‐280 mn and will generate 240 GWh of electricity/year with construction being planned for 2010 • Plans to establish wind farms with 20 turbines in southern part of Valdemarsvik municipality  Expected to be completed by 2011 •A i d A Acquired Amec’s wind energy at an investment of USD 72 mn ’ i d i f USD 72  Amec will provide consultancy, engineering and project management services for onshore and offshore wind farms WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 27
  • 28. Players in the Market (5/15) Company Snapshot: AF Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q Stockholm • Developing a joint wind power plan for Swedish  p g j p p Founded 1964 municipalities Vilhelmina, Dorotea and Asele  30 sites have been short listed for establishing wind farm Area of  Consultancy • Initiated plans for a wind farm consisting of ~60 wind  Expertise turbines on Holmon in the Swedish municipality  Financials ’08: Revenue – USD 706 5mn; Profit – USD 08: Revenue  USD 706.5mn; Profit  USD  73.6 mn Umea Key People Ulf Dinkelspiel – Chairman  Jonas Wistrom – CEO  Company Snapshot: Arise Windpower p y p p Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Laholm • Plans on setting up 300 large scale wind turbines  Founded 2006 generating 2 TWh of electricity annually by 2014 •E t d i t Entered into an MOU with GE Energy for the supply  MOU ith GE E f th l Area of  Manufacturing turbines and developing  Expertise wind farms. Entering the utility space of 57 ‐ 2.5 MW wind turbines • Developing 10 wind turbines in Knahult in Laholm  Financials ’08: Revenue – USD 1.4 mn; Loss – USD 0.5  mn municipality with 3 MW capacity  Key People Pehr G Gyllenhammar – Chairman • Plans on constructing 25 wind farms in Soderkoping Plans on constructing 25 wind farms in Soderkoping  Peter Nygren ‐ MD at an investment of USD 85.21mn WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 28
  • 29. Players in the Market (6/15) Company Snapshot: Eon Vind  Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q Malmo • Plans on developing 5 wind turbines at Skabersjo in  p g j Founded 2000 Svedala municipality, southern Sweden • Plans to construct 14 wind turbines in Jonstorp in  Area of  Utility Swedish municipality Osby Expertise Financials NA • Partnered with Nybro Energi to construct 2 wind  power farms with a total of 25 turbines in Nybro Key People Hakan Buskhe ‐ CEO  Investment amounts to USD 131.74 and is expected to be  operational by 2012 Company Snapshot: Fred Olsen Renewables  p y p Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Storuman  • Wholly owned subsidiary of Bonheur and Ganger Rolf Founded 1997 • Participates in site selection, planning and  construction of wind farms t ti f i df Area of  Developing wind farm projects • Plans to construct a 33 turbine wind farm in  Expertise Faboliden in Swedish municipality Vindeln Financials NA  The construction is expected to start in 2011 and the  Key People NA operation in 2012 p WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 29
  • 30. Players in the Market (7/15) Company Snapshot: Goteborgs Energi  Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q Gothenburg g • Plans to construct 14 wind turbines in Mark  Founded 1990 municipality  Investment is valued at USD 70.32 Area of  District heating, cooling, gas, powerline,   Operations expected to begin in 2010 Expertise wind power, electricity trade Financials ’08: Revenue – USD 614 mn 08: Revenue  USD 614 mn Key People Lennart Elves – Chairman  Anders Hedenstedt – CEO    Company Snapshot: Gothia Vind  p y p Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Partille • It plans on constructing wind turbines in the Dalsland  Founded NA county  11 in Edelskog; 11 in Froskog; 9 in Animskog 11 in Edelskog; 11 in Froskog; 9 in Animskog Area of  Design, build and operate wind farms • Plans to establish 20 wind turbines in Swedish towns  Expertise Amal and Saffle Financials NA • In 2009‐10 engaged Handelsbanken Capital Markets  Key People Claes‐Goran Lomberg – Chairman as financial advisor in order to expand its equity as financial advisor in order to expand its equity Gunnar Eriksson ‐ CEO WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 30
  • 31. Players in the Market (8/15) Company Snapshot: HS Kraft  Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q Malmo • It plans on constructing a 12 turbine wind farm in  p g Founded 2006 Borrestad‐Tollesjo, in Kristianstad • Plans on completing 20 wind farm projects containing  Area of  Works in partnership with landowners  Expertise towards developing wind power in totality 226 wind turbines in Skane and Smaland  The turbines are expected to produce a total of 1.3 TWh by  Financials NA 2013 Key People Samuel Kocher – President  • Plans on establishing 10 wind turbines in association  Ingmar Bjornsson –CEO  with Sjonnebols gard outside Saffle Company Snapshot: Jonkopings Energi  p y p p g g Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Rosenlund • It invested ~USD 17.46 mn in 3 wind turbines in  Founded 1907 Tuggarp, north of Granna, and a new grid from  Tuggarp to Jonkoping Tuggarp to Jonkoping Area of  Expertise Electricity generation and distribution • At the Torsvik plant, the company produces heat,  electricity and biogas from waste products Financials ’08: Revenue – USD 141 mn  • It has a hydropower station in Huskvarna and Rottler Key People Hakan Stig Marker ‐ CEO WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 31
  • 32. Players in the Market (9/15) Company Snapshot: Krafto Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q Stockholm • Plans to construct a 6 turbine wind farm in Laholm  Founded 2006 municipality close to Orkeljunga   Construction permit process is estimated to last for 3‐4  Area of  Operate and develop wind farms in  years Expertise partnership with landowners, local residents  and municipalities  Planning on building wind farms on the peninsula  Hallnas in Swedish municipality Tierp H ll i S di h i i lit Ti Financials NA  Plans on constructing 32 wind power turbines in  Key People Lennart Molvin – Chairman  Swedish municipalities Ljusdal and Bollnas Samuel Brissman – CEO  Company Snapshot: Markbygden Vind p y p yg Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Tavelsjo • Received funding worth USD 9.41 mn from the  Founded NA Swedish Energy Agency towards the development of  projects in the north with a total planned capacity of  projects in the north with a total planned capacity of Area of  Plans, develops, sells and operates land‐ 2,500 MW Expertise based wind projects • Plans to install 1,100 wind turbines with a total  Financials NA capacity of 4 GW close to the Swedish town of Pitea Key People Jointly owned – 75% by the Swedish group   This is estimated to be Europe’s largest wind farm p g Svevind Holding and 25% by German group   Expected to go on line in 6 stages between 2013 and 2019  Enercon and produce 12 TWh/year WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 32
  • 33. Players in the Market (10/15) Company Snapshot: O2 Vindkompaniet Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q Morbylanga y g • Its wind farm on mountain Hedbo in Swedish  Founded 2005 municipality Rattvik with 9 turbines became  operational in May 2009 producing 100 GWh Area of  Design, financing and sale of wind power  Expertise projects  • It plans on developing 56 wind turbines in Lenhovda Financials NA • Plans on constructing up to 57 wind turbines by the  lake Tonsen in Gastrikland county Key People Paul Stormoen  ‐ Deputy CEO • Received USD 9.69 mn from the Swedish Energy  Agency to develop a 90 MW installation Company Snapshot: Ownpower p y p p Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Visby  • Plans on constructing a wind farm consisting of 8  Founded 2005 wind turbines east of Vallsta in Swedish province of  Halsingland Area of  Design and develop wind energy projects  It is expected to be implemented in 2011 Expertise  Investment in the project is estimated to be USD 39.04 Financials NA Key People Jonas Dahlstrom – President  Today Melkersson – COO  WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 33
  • 34. Players in the Market (11/15) Company Snapshot: RES Skandinavien  Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q Goteborg g • Plans to construct up to 18 wind turbines on the  p Founded 2001 mountain Lillfjallet in Harjedalen municipality • Plan on developing 89 wind power plants in 10 areas  Area of  Builds wind farms in the north‐eastern part of Swedish province  Expertise Halsingland, close to the Dellen Lakes Financials NA  The project is expected to require an investment of ~USD  Key People Anders Barne – CEO  168 mn Company Snapshot: Skelleftea Kraft  p y p Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Sundsvall • Plans on constructing 100 wind turbines in Blaiken in  Founded 1906 Soresele municipality • Pl Plans on constructing a wind farm with 100 turbines  t ti i df ith 100 t bi Area of  Expertise Utility  on the mountain Storblaikfjallet between  municipalities Storuman and Sorsele Financials NA  Annual production is estimated at 500 GWh Key People Tf Sture Lestander  ‐ CEO    WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 34
  • 35. Players in the Market (12/15) Company Snapshot: Stena Renewable Energy  Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q Gothenburg  g • Plans to construct 19 wind turbines between  Founded 2006 municipalities Orebro and Lekeberg  The project will require an investment of USD 69.82 mn Area of  Developing wind farms; Work on planning,  Expertise permit processing, measurements of wind  • Plans to establish a 55 turbine wind farm in  and estimates of environmental impacts Tvinnesheda‐Badeboda, in Uppvidinge municipality Financials NA • Plans on developing 40 wind turbines in Laholm  The project is expected to be completed by 2010‐11 at an  Key People Goran Danielsson – MD  investment of USD 125.9 mn Company Snapshot: Sweco  p y p Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Stockholm • It was commissioned by Blekinge Offshore to prepare  Founded 2000 a permit application and an environmental impact  assessment (EIA) for a wind farm near Blekinge assessment (EIA) for a wind farm near Blekinge Area of  Expertise Technology consultancy  • Involved in wind energy assignments for clients like  SCA, Statkraft, Bergvik Skog and Wallenstam Financials ’08: Revenue ‐ USD 5.5 bn  Key People Eva Q Nygren – CEO  WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 35
  • 36. Players in the Market (13/15) Company Snapshot: Triventus Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q Falkenberg g • Plans on constructing and operating 6 planned wind  g p g p Founded NA turbines in Slottsbol in Swedish municipality Laxa • As of 2009, it has 100 wind power projects completed  Area of  Develop wind energy projects or in progress Expertise Financials NA • With the support of Triventus Consulting, it plans to  construct a wind farm containing up to 20 turbines in  Key People Gert‐Olof Holst ‐ CEO municipalities Askersund and Motala Company Snapshot: Universal Wind Offshore p y p Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Malmo • Plans on constructing and operating 108 large wind  Founded 2005 turbine at an offshore wind farm in Stora  Middelgrund outside the Swedish west coast Middelgrund outside the Swedish west coast Area of  Develop marine wind farms Expertise Financials NA Key People Bjorn Algkvist ‐ Chairman Ola Gjejervall – CEO WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 36
  • 37. Players in the Market (14/15) Company Snapshot: Vaktaren Vind  Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q NA • Plans on constructing 6 wind turbines, 3.6 km south‐ g , Founded 1990 west of Lungsjon in Solleftea municipality  Annual production capacity of the wind farm is forecasted  Area of  to be 40mn KWh Manufacturing turbines Expertise • Plans to establish a wind farm on the border between  Financials NA Swedish provinces of Jamtland and Vasternorrland S di h i f J tl d d V t l d Key People NA Company Snapshot: Vertical Wind  p y p Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters Uppsala • It is expected to become the first Swedish wind  Founded 2002 turbine manufacturer producing vertical axis wind  turbines with a direct‐driven generator turbines with a direct driven generator Area of  Develop and manufactures advanced wind   It plans on  focusing on wind turbines with a capacity of 1  Expertise power technology MW or more, installed in large wind farms  Financials NA  The first turbine is under production and will be installed in  Key People Hans Bernhoff ‐ CEO Falkenberg WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 37
  • 38. Players in the Market (15/15) Company Snapshot: Vindin Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters q NA • Plans on 5 wind turbines at Skutskar, east Sweden , Founded 2006 • Plans on investing USD 0.63 bn by 2013 towards  generating 1 TWh of wind power capacity Area of  Develop, build and operate wind farms  40 turbine wind farm in Ornskoldsvik Expertise  60 turbine wind farm in Jokkmokk and Gallivare Financials NA • Planning a wind farm including 500‐1,200 wind  Key People Anders Lyberg ‐ CEO power plants in Markbygden, east of Pitea  Capacity of the wind farm is expected to be 12 TWh  Investment is estimated at a total USD 5‐8.4bn Company Snapshot: Vindvision p y p Corporate Information Business Highlights Headquarters NA • Planning a wind farm of 12 wind turbines at  Founded 1988 Brocklingsberget, municipality of Bracke, province of  Jamtland Area of  Wind measurement, obtaining permits,  Expertise construction and operation of wind farms • Plans on constructing 19 wind turbines in Swedish  province Halsingland Financials NA  11 turbines in Ljusdal municipality Key People PO Sater Hall – MD   8 in Bollnas municipality p y WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 38
  • 39. •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges Drivers & Challenges •Government Regulations •Competition •Key Developments WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 39
  • 40. Key Developments Date Development Aug 2009 Sweden developed the world’s first inland water wind farm which has passed the test stage and is  expected to start exporting electricity to the grid by the end of 2009. The facility is located at Lake Vanern  Wind Park and will use Winwind 3 MW turbines. The municipality of Karlstad owns 5 of the 10 turbines  Wi d P k d ill Wi i d 3 MW t bi Th i i lit f K l t d 5 f th 10 t bi together with Hammaro municipality. Aug 2009 Swedish renewable energy systems maker Morphic Technologies plans on selling its wind turbine making  unit ScanWind to GE Energy for USD 17.7mn on a cash and debt free basis.  Jul 2009 Swedish construction group Peab is expected to do the land and concrete work for a wind farm in  northern Sweden. The project is valued at USD 13 mn and is expected to be completed by Oct 2010. Apr 2009 The Swedish government plans on permitting the installation of 1,101 wind turbines at an investment of  USD 6.9 bn. The environmental assessment delegation recommended that the permit for the project  should be given to Markbygden Vind. This would be Europe’s largest wind farm and will allow Sweden to  should be given to Markbygden Vind This would be Europe’s largest wind farm and will allow Sweden to meet its target of generating 10 TWh/year by 2015.  Apr 2009 Urasa Vind plans on constructing 6 turbine wind farm by Urasa airfield, in Swedish municipality Tingsryd.  Its target is to make the wind farm operational by 2011.  Mar 2009 Swedish insurance company Lansforsakringar launched an insurance for wind farms in cooperation with  German company Gotthaer Allgemeine Versicherung. The insurance covers the property as well as  consequential losses. Dec 2008 Norwegian energy company Statkraft and Swedish forestry company SCA plan on building 455 wind  turbines together in northern Sweden. The estimated cost for the project is USD 2.02 bn and will  turbines together in northern Sweden The estimated cost for the project is USD 2 02 bn and will generate 2.4 TWh.  WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 40
  • 41. Thank you for your time For an updated report or any customized research requirements, please contact: Gaurav Kumar E‐Mail: gaurav.kumar@netscribes.com; sales@netscribes.com Phone: +91 33 4064 6214; +91 983 030 9715 Netscribes’ Services: RESEARCH & ANALYTICS RESEARCH & ANALYTICS MARKET INTELLIGENCE MARKET INTELLIGENCE CONTENT SOLUTIONS CONTENT SOLUTIONS Investment Research Market Monitoring & Competitive  Social Media Marketing Enterprise Market Research Intelligence Marcom Support Services Patent Research Sales & Prospect Intelligence Content Management Services Syndicated Market Research S di t d M k t R h Listening & Media Monitoring Li t i & M di M it i Book Packaging Services B kP k i S i Brand Surveillance For further details, visit us at: www.netscribes.com About Netscribes Netscribes supports the organic and inorganic growth objectives of global corporations through a combination of Enterprise Market,  Investment & Patent Research, Market & Sales Intelligence, Social Media Monitoring & Management and Custom Publishing solution. Disclaimer: This report is published for general information only. High standards have been used for preparing this market research report;  Disclaimer: This report is published for general information only High standards have been used for preparing this market research report; however, Netscribes, Inc. or “Netscribes” is not responsible for any loss or damage arising from use of this document. This document is the sole  property of Netscribes and prior permission is required for guidelines on reproduction. WIND ENERGY – SWEDEN.PPT 41