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Understanding the world of
       social media
   Istanbul 12 December 2012
The story of a failing
social media strategy



                         ?
The story of a failing
social media strategy

        Objective = maximising
        reach and engagement
The story of a failing
social media strategy
The story of a failing
social media strategy
The story of a failing
social media strategy
                    How does this
                    translate into a
Why?                business benefit?


                    What is the link
                    between your
                    Facebook activity
                    and the metrics?
The story of a failing
social media strategy

     ?           ?
                     How does this
                     translate into a
                     business benefit?
“The great thing about
Facebook is that it tells
me what people think of
my latest TV ad”
Brands need to understand that
                     there are now two worlds
The World of       You have to understand and
the Audience   respect the fact that the cultures
                     and practices within these
                            worlds are different



                           The World of
                           the Individual
THE GREAT THING ABOUT
ADVERTISING IS THAT
NOBODY TAKES IT
PERSONALLY
Understanding the World of the Audience
Information   Distribution
(message)     (medium)
Marketing = the art of reduction



  Creative          Web designer
  Director


   A 30 second, one-to-many
         mass message
Marketing and
communication was a
channel and message
     problem
What is the social media revolution?

                      Separation



Information                Means of
                         distribution
The World of
Channel and
Message
“525 permutations of
Social media: it’s not a
 information source,
channel and message
  forms of media or
       problem
technology platform”
• Saying something supportive
• Saying something critical
• Asking a question (for which your
  organisation is the answer)
• Indicating a willingness to help you
The World of
Channel and
Message




               The World of
               Behaviour
               Identification
               and Response
What is the role of traditional media?
Problem: social media does not
 have scale (engine) built into it




Social media is really an infrastructure
            or set of tools
Solve the problem by
adding scale to a social
media presence



                           Objective = maximising
                           reach and engagement
“If these were response rates to a DM
 campaign – I would fire the agency”
The digital dilemma
Consumers / customers
can operate seamlessly
in both worlds
Understanding the world of the
         individual
What brands think consumers want




Engagement
What brands think consumers want




                   Brand
   Consumer


“If I am engaged with my consumers,
that must mean they really love me”
An example of engagement
There are two types of Engagement




The engagement brands want      The engagement consumers
to have with their consumers   want to have with brands (but
                                 were unable to have BSM)
Brand ‘engagement’
Superficial
    Manipulative
          ‘Loyalty’   Huge gap with
          ‘Respect’   consumers
          ‘Passion’   definition of these
          ‘Love’      terms

  But… it works!
At best it can give you warm and
fuzzy moment before you get on
with your life


And when you come to make a
purchase decision, the faint
afterglow of that moment may
just be enough
There is a new game in town
• A game where people do take it
  personally
• Emotional stakes are hugely higher
• What is the role for a brand – can you
  even play at this table?
There is a game you can play




Consumer   Listening to your   Brand
            consumers and
            answering the
           ****** question
Brand ‘Engagement’   Consumers’ Engagement
“@eurostar Train stuck at bxl midi
for last hour. What’s happening?”

“@RichardStacy #eurostarnews
problem with power transmission
around Lille. http://bit.ly/0216YL
for latest info

“@eurostar Will now miss my
train home. Can you help me?
The four engagement spaces

Saying something supportive
                                CONVERSATION
   Saying something critical

 Asking a question for which
                                CONTENT
   your brand is the answer

    Willing to help you do it   COMMUNITY
                      better
What is the
ROI?




  Value of the
  contact
  Value of
  individuals
Value of contact

           100

  100 x 1,000 = 100,000

100,000 x 365 = 36.5million
IBM ‘Listening for leads’
Creating The Expectation
of Listening
Value of some individuals
Introducing the Super Fan
KachWachi has saved
Logitech $100,000 in
call deflection costs
The rules for Super Fans
They are not ‘Ambassadors’
because they are not
representative
They are not ‘Evangelists’
because the communities they
want to be a part of comprise
people who are also like them
Their value is not in spreading
information, it is in helping you
manage your business
• Customer service
• Google endorsement
The rules for Super Fans
They are not volunteers,
you identify them via their
behaviour

Your role is to create an
environment within which
their interest can be
activated
One final reason
An ad is an
 answer to a
question that
 no-one ever
    asked
Brand
Consumer


  This is not what your
    consumers want
This is what your consumers want




Consumer
                                     Brand

   1. They want you to be listening
   2. They want you to answer their questions
One final word




Just because it works doesn’t
      mean it is working
The UK’s 3rd most engaging post in
         November 2012
The UK’s 2rd most engaging post in
         November 2012
The UK’s most engaging post in
       November 2012
Competitions = most effective way of using Facebook




                        Competitions



   Does not mean that the most effective way of
          using Facebook = competitions
One final word




“Just because it is easy to measure
doesn’t mean that it is important”
There is another way to listen
There is another way
Gary Kovacs: CEO Mozilla
Big Data
Gold?




                   Fools Gold?
The World of
Channel and
Message




               The World of
               Behaviour
               Identification
               and Response
So – what should we do?

             Things




                        Processes


  The old space:           The new space:
output = piece of     output = form of behaviour
 communication
Strategy

   Traditional              Output = pieces of
communications and           communication
    marketing


     Social                 Output = forms of
communications and             behaviour
    marketing
                         Strategy = business
                        process management
Implications

• Never base your strategy on the tools
• People (not platforms or technologies) are the
  key asset
• You don’t have to speak to everyone at the
  same time – you can (must) prioritise
• Activity has to be decentralised across the
  business
You can’t have a tool strategy

Facebook




Twitter
Implications: people are the key asset

                      Corporate DJ



 Listening
                            Specialist
 Conversing
                            High volume
 Generating information
What is the role for agencies?

                           Never
                         outsource
                         your voice
Implications: prioritisation
 • You don’t have to speak to everyone
 • You can afford to be very specific about
   – Audience
You must start with an
   – Subject
objective, linked to a
specific business issue
Implications: decentralisation


Communications becomes a
training,facilitation or
   editorial function
    (not a production
        function)
What does a strategy look like?

                Objectives


                             Infrastructure
  People Plan
                                  Plan

                Operation
                  Plan
                  Content
                 Response
Channel and message
identification challenge

Ability to reach the whole
target group with generic
        information

                             Behaviour identification
                             and response challenge


                                 Ability to respond to
                                 specific situations or
                                    requirements
Address overall brand
image and reputation

Solved via production
of communications       Linked to specific
outputs                 operational issues
                        Solved via the design
                        and implementation
                        of business processes
                        Have clearly
                        identifiable metrics
                        (usually linked to
                        measurable shifts in
                        behaviours)
Example: Vodafone
• Vodafone identified a long-
  term need to hire 40 specialist
  technicians (in an area not
  conventionally associated with
  mobile telecoms). A £1.5
  million budget was allocated
  (advertising and agency fees)
• Objective: To hire at least 50%
  via direct recruitment (via
  social channels), thus saving
  agency costs
Example: Vodafone
• Process – train existing
  employees on social
  networking and publication
  techniques – to raise the
  profile of Vodafone’s expertise
  and participation in this space.
  Note: they did not publish the
  availability of jobs
• Result: 80% of the hires made
  via direct recruitment, saving
  approx. £1.3 million
You can’t have single,
  overarching social
  media objectives
Supporting a traditional campaign


Social media is your campaign dashboard




It can help you steer a campaign, rather
         than power a campaign
What does a strategy look like?

                Objectives


                             Infrastructure
  People Plan
                                  Plan

                Operation
                  Plan
                  Content
                 Response
A brief look at infrastructure
            Conversation space




    Social News                  Monitoring
                     Content &
        Hub          Response
                      Process

                   Hosted or
                   supported
                  communities
A brief look at infrastructure
        Conversation space




                        Monitoring
It all begins with listening
Can’t be done via black box
A brief look at infrastructure
        Conversation space




                          Monitoring
              Content &
              Response
               Process
What is our content strategy?




Content is not necessarily something
you can plan in advance
Content is better understood as a
process
A brief look at infrastructure
            Conversation space




    Social News               Monitoring
                  Content &
        Hub       Response
                   Process
A brief look at infrastructure
            Conversation space




    Social News                  Monitoring
                     Content &
        Hub          Response
                      Process

                   Hosted or
                   supported
                  communities
How to use Facebook




What the organisation
wants to say
                          What the consumer /
                          citizens wants to say
How to use Twitter



      X
 #whatever
What does a strategy look like?

                Objectives


                             Infrastructure
  People Plan
                                  Plan

                Operation
                  Plan
                  Content
                 Response
People plan
Who are the people            What will their roles
that will need to be          and functions be?
involved?                     • Monitoring
• Relevant experts            • Conversation
• The corporate DJ              response
• Supervisors /               • Content creation
   moderators

             What activation and
             support processes are
             required?
             • Training / motivation
             • Technical support
             • Creative guidance
                                                      105
Operation Plan


  Phase one      Phase two      Phase three



• Objectives     • Objectives   • Objectives
• Activities     • Activities   • Activities
• Completion     • Completion   • Completion
  metrics          metrics        metrics
The World of
the Audience

Channels &
 Messages


                The World of
               the Individual

                Behaviours
                &Response

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Understanding the world of social media

  • 1. Understanding the world of social media Istanbul 12 December 2012
  • 2. The story of a failing social media strategy ?
  • 3. The story of a failing social media strategy Objective = maximising reach and engagement
  • 4. The story of a failing social media strategy
  • 5. The story of a failing social media strategy
  • 6. The story of a failing social media strategy How does this translate into a Why? business benefit? What is the link between your Facebook activity and the metrics?
  • 7. The story of a failing social media strategy ? ? How does this translate into a business benefit?
  • 8. “The great thing about Facebook is that it tells me what people think of my latest TV ad”
  • 9. Brands need to understand that there are now two worlds The World of You have to understand and the Audience respect the fact that the cultures and practices within these worlds are different The World of the Individual
  • 10.
  • 11. THE GREAT THING ABOUT ADVERTISING IS THAT NOBODY TAKES IT PERSONALLY
  • 12. Understanding the World of the Audience
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Information Distribution (message) (medium)
  • 19. Marketing = the art of reduction Creative Web designer Director A 30 second, one-to-many mass message
  • 20. Marketing and communication was a channel and message problem
  • 21. What is the social media revolution? Separation Information Means of distribution
  • 22. The World of Channel and Message
  • 23. “525 permutations of Social media: it’s not a information source, channel and message forms of media or problem technology platform”
  • 24. • Saying something supportive • Saying something critical • Asking a question (for which your organisation is the answer) • Indicating a willingness to help you
  • 25. The World of Channel and Message The World of Behaviour Identification and Response
  • 26. What is the role of traditional media?
  • 27. Problem: social media does not have scale (engine) built into it Social media is really an infrastructure or set of tools
  • 28. Solve the problem by adding scale to a social media presence Objective = maximising reach and engagement
  • 29.
  • 30. “If these were response rates to a DM campaign – I would fire the agency”
  • 32. Consumers / customers can operate seamlessly in both worlds
  • 33. Understanding the world of the individual
  • 34. What brands think consumers want Engagement
  • 35. What brands think consumers want Brand Consumer “If I am engaged with my consumers, that must mean they really love me”
  • 36.
  • 37. An example of engagement
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. There are two types of Engagement The engagement brands want The engagement consumers to have with their consumers want to have with brands (but were unable to have BSM)
  • 42.
  • 43. Brand ‘engagement’ Superficial Manipulative ‘Loyalty’ Huge gap with ‘Respect’ consumers ‘Passion’ definition of these ‘Love’ terms But… it works!
  • 44. At best it can give you warm and fuzzy moment before you get on with your life And when you come to make a purchase decision, the faint afterglow of that moment may just be enough
  • 45. There is a new game in town • A game where people do take it personally • Emotional stakes are hugely higher • What is the role for a brand – can you even play at this table?
  • 46. There is a game you can play Consumer Listening to your Brand consumers and answering the ****** question
  • 47. Brand ‘Engagement’ Consumers’ Engagement
  • 48. “@eurostar Train stuck at bxl midi for last hour. What’s happening?” “@RichardStacy #eurostarnews problem with power transmission around Lille. http://bit.ly/0216YL for latest info “@eurostar Will now miss my train home. Can you help me?
  • 49.
  • 50. The four engagement spaces Saying something supportive CONVERSATION Saying something critical Asking a question for which CONTENT your brand is the answer Willing to help you do it COMMUNITY better
  • 51. What is the ROI? Value of the contact Value of individuals
  • 52. Value of contact 100 100 x 1,000 = 100,000 100,000 x 365 = 36.5million
  • 54.
  • 56. Value of some individuals
  • 57. Introducing the Super Fan KachWachi has saved Logitech $100,000 in call deflection costs
  • 58. The rules for Super Fans They are not ‘Ambassadors’ because they are not representative They are not ‘Evangelists’ because the communities they want to be a part of comprise people who are also like them Their value is not in spreading information, it is in helping you manage your business • Customer service • Google endorsement
  • 59. The rules for Super Fans They are not volunteers, you identify them via their behaviour Your role is to create an environment within which their interest can be activated
  • 61. An ad is an answer to a question that no-one ever asked
  • 62. Brand Consumer This is not what your consumers want
  • 63. This is what your consumers want Consumer Brand 1. They want you to be listening 2. They want you to answer their questions
  • 64. One final word Just because it works doesn’t mean it is working
  • 65.
  • 66. The UK’s 3rd most engaging post in November 2012
  • 67. The UK’s 2rd most engaging post in November 2012
  • 68. The UK’s most engaging post in November 2012
  • 69. Competitions = most effective way of using Facebook Competitions Does not mean that the most effective way of using Facebook = competitions
  • 70. One final word “Just because it is easy to measure doesn’t mean that it is important”
  • 71.
  • 72. There is another way to listen
  • 74.
  • 75. Gary Kovacs: CEO Mozilla
  • 76. Big Data Gold? Fools Gold?
  • 77. The World of Channel and Message The World of Behaviour Identification and Response
  • 78. So – what should we do? Things Processes The old space: The new space: output = piece of output = form of behaviour communication
  • 79. Strategy Traditional Output = pieces of communications and communication marketing Social Output = forms of communications and behaviour marketing Strategy = business process management
  • 80. Implications • Never base your strategy on the tools • People (not platforms or technologies) are the key asset • You don’t have to speak to everyone at the same time – you can (must) prioritise • Activity has to be decentralised across the business
  • 81. You can’t have a tool strategy Facebook Twitter
  • 82. Implications: people are the key asset Corporate DJ Listening Specialist Conversing High volume Generating information
  • 83. What is the role for agencies? Never outsource your voice
  • 84. Implications: prioritisation • You don’t have to speak to everyone • You can afford to be very specific about – Audience You must start with an – Subject objective, linked to a specific business issue
  • 85. Implications: decentralisation Communications becomes a training,facilitation or editorial function (not a production function)
  • 86. What does a strategy look like? Objectives Infrastructure People Plan Plan Operation Plan Content Response
  • 87. Channel and message identification challenge Ability to reach the whole target group with generic information Behaviour identification and response challenge Ability to respond to specific situations or requirements
  • 88. Address overall brand image and reputation Solved via production of communications Linked to specific outputs operational issues Solved via the design and implementation of business processes Have clearly identifiable metrics (usually linked to measurable shifts in behaviours)
  • 89. Example: Vodafone • Vodafone identified a long- term need to hire 40 specialist technicians (in an area not conventionally associated with mobile telecoms). A £1.5 million budget was allocated (advertising and agency fees) • Objective: To hire at least 50% via direct recruitment (via social channels), thus saving agency costs
  • 90. Example: Vodafone • Process – train existing employees on social networking and publication techniques – to raise the profile of Vodafone’s expertise and participation in this space. Note: they did not publish the availability of jobs • Result: 80% of the hires made via direct recruitment, saving approx. £1.3 million
  • 91. You can’t have single, overarching social media objectives
  • 92. Supporting a traditional campaign Social media is your campaign dashboard It can help you steer a campaign, rather than power a campaign
  • 93. What does a strategy look like? Objectives Infrastructure People Plan Plan Operation Plan Content Response
  • 94. A brief look at infrastructure Conversation space Social News Monitoring Content & Hub Response Process Hosted or supported communities
  • 95. A brief look at infrastructure Conversation space Monitoring
  • 96. It all begins with listening
  • 97. Can’t be done via black box
  • 98. A brief look at infrastructure Conversation space Monitoring Content & Response Process
  • 99. What is our content strategy? Content is not necessarily something you can plan in advance Content is better understood as a process
  • 100. A brief look at infrastructure Conversation space Social News Monitoring Content & Hub Response Process
  • 101. A brief look at infrastructure Conversation space Social News Monitoring Content & Hub Response Process Hosted or supported communities
  • 102. How to use Facebook What the organisation wants to say What the consumer / citizens wants to say
  • 103. How to use Twitter X #whatever
  • 104. What does a strategy look like? Objectives Infrastructure People Plan Plan Operation Plan Content Response
  • 105. People plan Who are the people What will their roles that will need to be and functions be? involved? • Monitoring • Relevant experts • Conversation • The corporate DJ response • Supervisors / • Content creation moderators What activation and support processes are required? • Training / motivation • Technical support • Creative guidance 105
  • 106. Operation Plan Phase one Phase two Phase three • Objectives • Objectives • Objectives • Activities • Activities • Activities • Completion • Completion • Completion metrics metrics metrics
  • 107. The World of the Audience Channels & Messages The World of the Individual Behaviours &Response