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Pregnancy as a Psychological 
Event 
and why pregnant ladies are so nice…
Mother-Body Interactions in the 
Mother-to-be 
• Shifts in body image, changes in hormones, and attitude toward 
cultural pressures and expectations. 
• Planned or unplanned pregnancy 
• Stress, negative & positive thoughts, nausea and vomiting 
• Financial Burdens
First-Trimester 
• Sudden emotional swings 
• Heightened stress & anxiety* 
• Ambivalence
Second-Trimester 
• Lighter mood 
• Foetal movement 
• Increased dependence on partner 
• Self-conscience
Third-Trimester 
• Increased anxiety & concern about labour 
• Reaction to deferential treatment 
• Labour & Braxton Hicks 
• Need for emotional reassurance
Extra Reading: 
• Dreams During Pregnancy 
• Psychological Changes During Pregnancy 
• PubMed 
• Braxton Hicks 
• Mood Swings & Hormones

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Pregnancy as a psychological event

  • 1. Pregnancy as a Psychological Event and why pregnant ladies are so nice…
  • 2. Mother-Body Interactions in the Mother-to-be • Shifts in body image, changes in hormones, and attitude toward cultural pressures and expectations. • Planned or unplanned pregnancy • Stress, negative & positive thoughts, nausea and vomiting • Financial Burdens
  • 3. First-Trimester • Sudden emotional swings • Heightened stress & anxiety* • Ambivalence
  • 4. Second-Trimester • Lighter mood • Foetal movement • Increased dependence on partner • Self-conscience
  • 5. Third-Trimester • Increased anxiety & concern about labour • Reaction to deferential treatment • Labour & Braxton Hicks • Need for emotional reassurance
  • 6. Extra Reading: • Dreams During Pregnancy • Psychological Changes During Pregnancy • PubMed • Braxton Hicks • Mood Swings & Hormones

Editor's Notes

  1. Check the Extra Reading slide for more on hormonal control of mood swings
  2. *Fear of miscarriage ( 20% risk in the 1st trimester ) or of its recurrence By the third trimester, the mother's ambivalent feelings about the baby have usually disappeared.
  3. Fears of miscarriage and physical discomfort is diminished In first-time mothers the kicks begin at 20 weeks, occurs earlier if it was a second (subsequent) child. Desire for coitus is increased { increased breast size from first trimester, increased vaginal lubrication and blood flow to the pelvic region, and diminished nausea } Self-conscience in regards to weight gain and sexual attractiveness
  4. Some people treat a pregnant woman in a obsequious way. They may offer her a chair in a crowded room or a seat on a crowded bus. However, this deferential treatment has some negative aspects as well. Some people believe a pregnant woman's ability to function professionally is diminished.