1. Bioenergy: International Applications 2011 Renewable Energy Conference: Supporting
Presentation Summary Sustainable Development for Iraq
R. J. Morris, AndMore Associates, LLC May 2011
For complete presentation please contact at the address provided on page 10
Bioenergy:
International Applications
R. J. Morris
AndMore Associates, LLC
Renewable Energy Conference:
Supporting Sustainable Development for Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
May 2‐4, 2011
AndMore Associates, LLC
Global Biofuel Production
2000‐2010
Other Biodiesel
OECD‐Europe Biodiesel
Other Ethanol
USA Ethanol
Brazil Ethanol
•Global biofuel production increased from 16 billion liters in 2000 to more than 100
billion liters in 2010
• Today, biofuels provide ~ 3% of road transportation fuel globally : Brazil – 21%, U.S.
– 4% and EU – 3%
Source: International Energy Agency 2010
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2. Bioenergy: International Applications 2011 Renewable Energy Conference: Supporting
Presentation Summary Sustainable Development for Iraq
R. J. Morris, AndMore Associates, LLC May 2011
Technical and Sustainable Potential
Supply and Demand
Source: Bioenergy – a Sustainable and Reliable Energy Source, International Energy Agency 2009
AndMore Associates, LLC
Main International Biomass
for Energy Trade Routes
Global trade in biomass feedstocks (e.g. wood chips, vegetable oils and
agricultural residues) and processed bioenergy carriers (e.g. ethanol,
biodiesel, wood pellets) is growing rapidly.
Source: Technology Roadmap Biofuels for Transport, IEA 2011
AndMore Associates, LLC
www.andmoreassociates.com
All material in this presentation is, unless otherwise stated, the property of the authors. Reproduction or retransmission of the materials, in
whole or in part, in any manner is not permitted without the prior written consent of the copyright holder.

3. Bioenergy: International Applications 2011 Renewable Energy Conference: Supporting
Presentation Summary Sustainable Development for Iraq
R. J. Morris, AndMore Associates, LLC May 2011
Biomass for Heat Applications
Source: European Technology Platform on Heating and Cooling
AndMore Associates, LLC
Conventional and Advanced Biofuel
Conversion Technologies
Advanced Conventional
Liquid
Biofuel Biofuel
Basic and Applied Demonstration Early Commercial
Gas R & D Commercial
Ethanol from Sugar &
Bioethanol Cellulosic Ethanol Starch Crops
Diesel type Biodiesel from micro‐algae BTL Diesel Hydrotreated Biodiesel
Sugar based hydrocarbons ( from gasification + FT) Vegetable Oil ( by transesterfication)
Biofuels
Other Fuels Novel Fuels Biobutanol, DME Methanol
(e.g furanics) Pyrolysis‐based fuels
&Additives
Bio‐SG Biogas
Biomethane ( anaerobic digestion)
Gasification with Biogas
Hydrogen Other Novel
reforming Reforming
Routes
BTL: Biomass‐to‐liquids FT: Fischer‐Tropsch; DME: Dimethylether; 4.SG ‐synthetic gas.
Source: International Energy Agency 2010
AndMore Associates, LLC
www.andmoreassociates.com
All material in this presentation is, unless otherwise stated, the property of the authors. Reproduction or retransmission of the materials, in
whole or in part, in any manner is not permitted without the prior written consent of the copyright holder.

4. Bioenergy: International Applications 2011 Renewable Energy Conference: Supporting
Presentation Summary Sustainable Development for Iraq
R. J. Morris, AndMore Associates, LLC May 2011
Development Status of Main Upgrading
Technologies
Source: Bioenergy – a Sustainable and Reliable Energy Source, International Energy Agency 2009
AndMore Associates, LLC
Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP)
GBEP brings together
public, private and civil
society stakeholders in
a joint commitment to
promote bioenergy for
sustainable
development
AndMore Associates, LLC
www.andmoreassociates.com
All material in this presentation is, unless otherwise stated, the property of the authors. Reproduction or retransmission of the materials, in
whole or in part, in any manner is not permitted without the prior written consent of the copyright holder.

5. Bioenergy: International Applications 2011 Renewable Energy Conference: Supporting
Presentation Summary Sustainable Development for Iraq
R. J. Morris, AndMore Associates, LLC May 2011
Future Global and Regional Applications:
A Few Examples
Masdar Institute’s Renewable Energy and Fuels from Waste
Program: Waste incineration and tire combustion/gasification and
pyrolysis; Combustion of biofuels and biomass gasification.
Farming Fuel in Middle Eastern Salt Marshes: Biofuels
project at Masdar Institute of Science and Technology is
researching systems to produce fuel from biomass and
seawater
Algae production for Jet Fuel is being evaluated by a
many energy and other companies around the world and
new strains are being developed for this purpose.
Municipal solid waste management to produce biomass fuel
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R. J. Morris
AndMore Associates, LLC
http://www.linkedin.com/in/rjmorrisdc/
www.andmoreassociates.com
THANK YOU!
AndMore Associates, LLC
www.andmoreassociates.com
All material in this presentation is, unless otherwise stated, the property of the authors. Reproduction or retransmission of the materials, in
whole or in part, in any manner is not permitted without the prior written consent of the copyright holder.