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Система керування рухом безпілотного
легкового автомобілю
Виконав
студент 4 курсу, групи ІА-11
Сімкін Роман Валерійович
Керівник
к.т.н., доцент Писаренко Андрій Володимирович
Актуальність, мета
Як свідчить світова усереднена статистика на 2014-2015 рік, 60-
70% усіх ДТП відбувається через помилкові дії водіїв. Тому
питання зниження впливу людського фактору на керування
автомобілем є актуальним завданням сьогодення.
Мета роботи – синтез системи автоматичного керування
кермуванням автомобілю.
Огляд існуючих рішень
Схема електрична структурна
Схема електрична функціональна
Схема моделі в MATLAB/Simulink
Показники якості
• tпп =0.0006 c
• 𝜎 = 17.64%;
• Ест = 0.01562.
Синтез цифрового ПІД-регулятора
Синтез цифрового ПІД-регулятора
Результати моделювання
Порівняння показників якості
Показник якості Система з ПІД-регулятором Система без ПІД-регулятора
tпп, с 0.0003 0.0006
𝛔, % 5.7 17.64
Eст 0 0.01562
Висновки
• Під час виконання дипломної роботи було розроблено:
• 1) структурну схему САК автомобілем;
• 2) функціональну схему, що прозоро демонструє склад та роботу системи з точки
технологічної точки зору;
• 3) математичну модель ДПС електропривода керма;
• 4) модель у пакеті MATLAB/Simulink, що відповідає реальному двигуну постійного струму;
• 5) цифрову модель системи;
• 6) синтезовано цифровий ПІД-регулятор, що забезпечив у системі задані показники якості;
• 7) виконано аналіз умов праці інженера-розробника системи керування автопілотом
легкового автомобіля.
•Дякую за увагу!

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