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1
2
Minor Arc the smaller arc
                                .
                                C


              A   .
                            .
                            O



  Major Arc                         .
                                    B
 the larger arc




                                        3
Central Angle: 
                                          .
                                          C

an angle that has it's vertex
at the centre, two radii form A   .
the arms of the angle. 
                                      .
                                      O
Central angle AOC is 
subtended by the chord AC
and by the arc AC.                            .
                                              B




                                                  4
Inscribed angle:
                                              .
                                              C

an angle that has it's vertex on 
the circle, and two chords
form the arms.
                                  A   .
                                          .
                                          O

Inscribed angle ABC is 
subtended by the chord AC, and
by the arc AC.                                    .
                                                  B




                                                      5
6
7
Angles in a Circle Theorem

­ The angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle

­ The measure of the central angle is equal to twice
   the measure of the inscribed angle subtended by
    the same arc.

­ Inscribed angles subtended by the same arc, or 
  by equal arcs, are congruent. 




                                                         8
Find the measure of angles 
                   a                         a, and angle b.


       b
           .
           O
                     50
                         o




Because the central angle is twice the inscribed if 
they are subtended by the same arc




                                                                           9
Find the measures of angles 
         o                     x, y, and z.
    40
                      y
                           o
                      55
x

                  z

              o

             25




                                                              10
Exercise 31

Questions 1 ­ 7




                  11

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Central And Inscribed Angles