10. SESAR R&D Lifecycle
10
Single European Sky
ATM Master Plan
50+ SESAR
Solutions
(end 2016)
Concept & System
development, Validation,
Delivery
R&D
Cycle/Release
SESAR
Deployment
150+
Validation
Trials
Moving an ATM
improvement from
its definition to its
validation
Transfer to SESAR
Deployment Manager
11. Validation activities close to Operations (1/3)
Real Time Simulators
Cockpit Simulators
+200 Real Time
Simulation - RTS
Airbus cockpit simulator –
remotely connected or locally
integrated
SESAR Air Traffic Service Providers
simulation Platforms (Radar & Tower)
12. Validation activities close to Operations (2/3)
12
Ängelholm airport
+50 Live Trials
Angelholm airport controlled
from Malmö (100 km out)
13. Validation activities close to Operations (3/3)
Around 50 Test Flights
+30.000 Flight Trials (revenue
flights)
i4D Toulouse – Stockholm
(A320)
Target Time of Arrival
inbound Zurich
Drone integration into Toulouse traffic
14. Delivering SESAR 1 Solutions
• 55 Solution Packs expected for SESAR 1
25 available
+30 under validation
• Extensive documentation on each Solution:
Contextual note
Operational and performance requirements
Technical and interoperability specifications
Regulatory recommendations
• Open access
14
16. SESAR 1 in long final to Land
200+ projects to complete
their mission and land on
time.
Mission:
Deliver SESAR 1 programme
content
Programme “NOTAM”
Runway will close as of
31/12/2016
16
SESAR 2020
19. What is SESAR Deployment?
Mariagrazia La Piscopia
Deputy Director Technical and Operations
DP Planning Manager
20. SESAR JU and SESAR DM: two pillars, one goal
Research and
Development
Industrialization Deployment
ATM Master Plan Deployment Programme
Large ScaleLarge Scale
DemonstrationsDemonstrations
StandardisationStandardisation
SafetySafety Pre-ImplementationPre-Implementation
20
21. ATM
Master Plan
Common
Projects
Implementation
Projects
Deployment
Programme
Deployment Programme: not just another plan
It is a robust “project
view” to deliver PCP
timely through families
of synchronised
Implementation
Projects
It represents the
blueprint for the ATM
investment plans of the
stakeholders impacted
by PCP Regulation
It serves as reference for
proposals for future CEF
Calls aiming at
implementing
SESAR Common Projects
It reports on PCP
implementation status
after CEF Call 2014 and
2015, identifying what is
left to be deployed,
where, by whom
21
22. DP 2016
Outline
DP 2016
DP 2016
Final Draft
DP 2016
Intermediate
Draft
March 4th
May 6th
June 30th
January 15th
September 30September 30thth
Towards Deployment Programme 2016
DP 2015
DP 2016
Initial Draft
Stakeholder Consultation
Cooperative Arrangement
Monitoring Exercise
...a unique, consulted, agreed and
supported ATM technological
implementation plan by and for
industry describing how to get
organized to ensure synchronized,
coordinated and timely PCP
implementation
22
24. The Airport Operator’s Perspective
Andy Knight – SEAC/London Heathrow
APOC & SESAR
BUILT FOR SUCCESS
25. APOC: built on a foundation of collaboration
25
06.05.0106.05.0106.05.0106.05.01
06.05.0206.05.0206.05.0206.05.02
12.02.0112.02.0112.02.0112.02.01
12.04.0112.04.0112.04.0112.04.01
12.06.0212.06.0212.06.0212.06.02
06.05.0306.05.0306.05.0306.05.03
06.05.0406.05.0406.05.0406.05.04
06.05.0506.05.0506.05.0506.05.05
06.06.0106.06.0106.06.0106.06.01
06.06.0206.06.0206.06.0206.06.02
12.06.0312.06.0312.06.0312.06.03
12.06.0712.06.0712.06.0712.06.07
12.06.0812.06.0812.06.0812.06.08
12.06.0912.06.0912.06.0912.06.09
12.07.0312.07.0312.07.0312.07.03
12.07.0512.07.0512.07.0512.07.05
06.03.0106.03.0106.03.0106.03.01
WP8 x 6WP8 x 6WP8 x 6WP8 x 6
26. Built by industry stakeholders, for industry stakeholders
2626
06.05.0106.05.0106.05.0106.05.01
06.05.0206.05.0206.05.0206.05.02
12.02.0112.02.0112.02.0112.02.01
12.04.0112.04.0112.04.0112.04.01
12.06.0212.06.0212.06.0212.06.02
06.05.0306.05.0306.05.0306.05.03
06.05.0406.05.0406.05.0406.05.04
06.05.0506.05.0506.05.0506.05.05
06.06.0106.06.0106.06.0106.06.01
06.06.0206.06.0206.06.0206.06.02
12.06.0312.06.0312.06.0312.06.03
12.06.0712.06.0712.06.0712.06.07
12.06.0812.06.0812.06.0812.06.08
12.06.0912.06.0912.06.0912.06.09
12.07.0312.07.0312.07.0312.07.03
12.07.0512.07.0512.07.0512.07.05
06.03.0106.03.0106.03.0106.03.01
WP8 x 6WP8 x 6WP8 x 6WP8 x 6
28. Validation Technique
28
• Ability to test disruption in offline environment
• Faithful, high-fidelity reproduction of airport
operations
• Realism for validation participants
• Integration of airside & landside processes
• Pause, real time & fast time flexibility
• Data export for post-exercise analysis
• Configurable to airport/validation requirements
32. 32
Heathrow APOCHeathrow APOC opensopens
November 2014November 2014
• PerformancePerformance STEERINGSTEERING
• PerformancePerformance MONITORINGMONITORING
• PerformancePerformance MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT
• POST-OPERATIONSPOST-OPERATIONS analysisanalysis
& feedback loop& feedback loop
Command, control and
performance management in
one room.
33. Intense service focus for our passengers
33
PierService
PushbackOnStand
Plan &
Book
Travel
Travel to
Heathrow
Check-in
Departure
Gate
Immigratio
n
Customs
Arrivals Hall
Travel from
Heathrow Disembarkation
Landsid
e Retail
Drop Off,
Meet
& Greet
Connections
Security
Baggage
Reclaim
Travel to/
from Heathrow
Public
Transport
through
Heathrow
Airfield / Airspace
Ticket
Presentation
Airside
Retail
Departur
e Lounge
Terminal
PierService
Pushback to
Airborne
Stack Entry
to On Stand
En
Route
Travel to /
from Heathrow
Terminal Airfield / Airspace
35. OCOCAPAP
20182018
90%90%
…so we have an ambition to improve it.
We need to work with Europe to achieve it.
To transform customer service, we need to improve punctuality.
Punctuality is an important aspect of passenger experience...
41. Key Features of APOC Concept
Common
Situational
Awareness
Performance
Monitoring &
Management
42. APOC and SESAR Deployment
• The SESAR Concept defines the APOC as a platform / operational
structure which pro-actively manages the performance of present
and short to medium-term airport operations
• The V3-validation of some aspects of the APOC operational concept
is not fully completed yet but industrialisation and some initial
APOC implementations are already ongoing
• In view of this growing number of implementations at European
airports “Initial APOC” has been accommodated in the Deployment
Programme 2015 with the aim to better synchronize and align
future APOC initiatives and to encourage early implementations
““An Initial APOC could be implemented to support these [A-CDM] elements and reinforce theAn Initial APOC could be implemented to support these [A-CDM] elements and reinforce the
collaborative decision making process with all stakeholders. The Initial APOC assesses the globalcollaborative decision making process with all stakeholders. The Initial APOC assesses the global
performance of the airport, and facilitates the Demand and Capacity Balancing monitoring”performance of the airport, and facilitates the Demand and Capacity Balancing monitoring”
““An Initial APOC could be implemented to support these [A-CDM] elements and reinforce theAn Initial APOC could be implemented to support these [A-CDM] elements and reinforce the
collaborative decision making process with all stakeholders. The Initial APOC assesses the globalcollaborative decision making process with all stakeholders. The Initial APOC assesses the global
performance of the airport, and facilitates the Demand and Capacity Balancing monitoring”performance of the airport, and facilitates the Demand and Capacity Balancing monitoring”
43. Initial APOC in DP 2015
APOC Implementation is part of
AF2 Family 2.1.3 “Basic A-CDM”
44. SDM Advice to Stakeholders
• Performance Monitoring & Management
cannot be a standalone project:
– APOC can be a logical extension to A-CDM
– It must be tailored and adapted to the airport’s
operational environment and business needs
• Performance is the main goal:
– When planning your Ops Centre the focus
should be on the improvement of local and
network KPAs (Predictability, Safety, etc.)
• Collaboration is a fundamental pre-
requisite for any APOC:
– Local stakeholders should align their planning
and submit common deployment projects
– The Network Manager should be in the loop by
connecting AOP and NOP through SWIM
APO
APO
CC
45. The way ahead
• CEF Call 2015
– 3 project proposals directly related to Initial APOC were included in the bid
submitted by SDM on 16th February 2016 (decision expected in summer 2016)
– 6 further projects on initial AOP are more or less related to the APOC scope
• Subsequent CEF Calls
– Reference for future calls will be the Deployment Plan 2016 (DP 2016)
– Stakeholders are encouraged to submit further project proposals
Next CEF Call will probably take place end of 2016 !
• As Initial APOC is only one option for deploying Family 2.1.3 “Initial
A-CDM” there will be no specific gap on APOC implementation
• But there is more to come!
“Collaborative Airport” (incl. advanced APOC elements) listed as “New
Essential Operational Change” (outside the PCP) in the ATM Master Plan and is
expected to be ready for deployment from 2016 on
47. Extended AMAN for London Heathrow in Reims UAC airspace
SESAR Solution
Extended-AMAN
48. The LONDON Heathrow Case
48
•NATS reliant upon neighbours to
enable the benefits of Extended
AMAN
•Cross border collaboration is a key
enablers to delivering the SESAR
solution
•Capacity constrained, arrival
holding in the TMA routine
•Asymmetric Radar coverage
•Inbounds from south and east enter
NATS airspace ready for immediate
descent
49. Extending the Horizon into Reims UAC
49
“Due Heathrow Delay,
Reduce by .04”
Active Horizon : 350 NMEligibility Horizon : 550 NM
50. 5 0
4D profiles updated
all along the flight
Eligibility
Horizon
550NM
Eligibility
Horizon
550NM
Active
Horizon
350NM
Active
Horizon
350NM
When aircraft enters Eligibility Horizon,
AMAN uses NM Data
Arrival Management Info are
“SWIMly”shared with XMAN Prototype
Arrival Management Info are displayed
to CWP when appropriate
Aircraft are instructed via RT
Extending the Horizon into Reims UAC
51. 5 1
LATC
5 min
LACC
2 min
Reims UAC
3 min
Delays above the combined 10 min are allocated back in
the holding stack
Delays above the combined 10 min are allocated back in
the holding stack
Delay Sharing Strategy
53. Heathrow XMAN Benefit Assessment
• Operational procedure started in April 2014
• 40% candidate flights
• 75% speed instructed
• Reduction up to a minute
• €4 million in fuel per annum
• 15 tonnes of CO2 per annum
• Reduced noise beneath the stacks
53
54. •EBBR
•EDDK
•EDDL
•EGLL
•EDDF
XMAN for Multi-Airports
•EHAM
•LSZH
• SESAR EXE696
• RTS in EEC
• 7 Airports
• 1 UAC
• FABEC ATCOs
• MUAC
• KUAC
• Zurich ACC
• RUAC
• Interesting Results
• Dependencies
between ASD and
Horizons
• Include XMAN
workload analysis in
locals ATFCM
processes
• Guidance on HMI
55. 55
Operational Deployment in Reims/Brest ACC
• April 2016 : updated HMI “4ME” in Reims UAC for XMAN EGLL
• October 2016 : Deployment of Brest ACC
• Early 2017 : XMAN LSZH will start operation in Reims UAC
59. Geographical Scope and GAPs
PCP identifies
25 airports
London (Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted)
Paris (GDG, Orly)
Milan Oslo
Frankfurt Stockholm
Madrid Berlin
Amsterdam Manchester
Munich Palma De Mallorca
Rome Copenhagen
Barcelona Vienna
Zurich Dublin
Düsseldorf Nice
Brussels Istanbul Ataturk
Extended AMAN to be
implemented by 1 Jan 2024
Actual list of
GAPs included
in DP 2015
60. SDM Advice to Stakeholders
• Extended AMAN is an evolution of the Basic AMAN, i.e. stepwise
approach possible from Basic AMAN to Extended AMAN
• Longer planning horizon introduces challenges
– Integration in existing ATM systems, HMI, safety nets, controller tools etc
– Extended planning horizon affects neighbouring ATC, airports etc
– Network optimisation requires NM to be involved
• Prepare for new supporting technologies and functions
– SWIM expected to provide communication
– i4D expected to provide more accurate data in ground ATM systems
• Airports identified in PCP are eligible for CEF funding
– Airports and ANSP must cooperate in deployment projects
– Extended AMAN planning horizon might cover other airports, other ATC
units, cross-border etc (all affected stakeholders should be included in a
project that applying for funds)
– Leading applicant should liaise with all stakeholders
61. Deployment has started
• CEF Call 2014
– 2 projects related to Extended AMAN awarded
• CEF Call 2015
– 6 project proposals related to Extended AMAN included in bid
submitted by SDM on 16th
February 2016
– INEA decision expected in summer 2016
• Subsequent CEF calls
– Reference is Deployment Plan 2016 - DP 2016
– Stakeholders are encouraged to submit project proposals to
close the GAPS identified for family 1.1.2 (high relevance)
– Standards and Regulation
• None, implementations can be based on bilateral agreements for the
time being
• Eventually cross-border operations might need some regulation
64. CHANGE IS HAPPENING NOW!
• Europe-wide
deployment has
started
• R&D is ongoing &
delivering
• SESAR prepares next
waves of SESAR
solutions (R&D)
65. SESAR IS NOW BECOMING A REALITY
65
SAIGA
London Airspace
Management Programme
London Airspace
Management Programme
National WAN Infrastructure
CANDI IP Preparation Project
A-SMGCS Renewal of
the Surface Movement
Radar (BORA)
Integrated Briefing
System New (IBSN)
ATM Data Quality
CEF Call 2014 – SGA 2014
24 Member States involved
45 Beneficiaries (including SDM)
644 mln overall investment
6 projects already finished
26 projects expected
to finish in 2016
84 Implementation Projects
CEF Call 2015
27 Member States involved
83 Beneficiaries (including SDM)
223 Implementation Projects
65 Multistakeholder
projects
2.4 bln overall investment
These are the main services that are provided by the Air Traffic Services Units. For each of them we need operational procedures and associated tools that also cover every phase of the flight; starting from leaving the Gate and taxiing to the runway, taking off, climbing and cruise flight, descending and landing then taxiing back to the Gate.
These are the areas we address in the SESAR Programme.
The Programme lifecycle starts with the Strategic objectives defined by the Single European Sky and further refined in the ATM Master Plan.
The ATM Master Plan provides the planning and business views of the operational improvements required to reach the strategic targets imposed by the Single Europen Sky.
These operational improvements are developped and validated through the Research & Innovation cycle to confirm their feasibility and the related performance and benefits. This leads to the delivery of the validated results called SESAR Solutions.
These SESAR Solutions are made available and can be used as part of the SESAR Deployment Programme.
By end of 2016, SJU expects the delivery of more than 50 SESAR Solutions representing major evolutions to the European ATM system.
The Programme lifecycle starts with the Strategic objectives defined by the Single European Sky and further refined in the ATM Master Plan.
The ATM Master Plan provides the planning and business views of the operational improvements required to reach the strategic targets imposed by the Single Europen Sky.
These operational improvements are developped and validated through the Research & Innovation cycle to confirm their feasibility and the related performance and benefits. This leads to the delivery of the validated results called SESAR Solutions.
These SESAR Solutions are made available and can be used as part of the SESAR Deployment Programme.
By end of 2016, SJU expects the delivery of more than 50 SESAR Solutions representing major evolutions to the European ATM system.
The Programme lifecycle starts with the Strategic objectives defined by the Single European Sky and further refined in the ATM Master Plan.
The ATM Master Plan provides the planning and business views of the operational improvements required to reach the strategic targets imposed by the Single Europen Sky.
These operational improvements are developped and validated through the Research & Innovation cycle to confirm their feasibility and the related performance and benefits. This leads to the delivery of the validated results called SESAR Solutions.
These SESAR Solutions are made available and can be used as part of the SESAR Deployment Programme.
By end of 2016, SJU expects the delivery of more than 50 SESAR Solutions representing major evolutions to the European ATM system.
As a result of the chaotic scenes of December 2010, the UK Government announced it would be launching a public inquiry to examine what had gone wrong and make recommendations for improvements in the future. The inquiry was led by Professor Tim Begg and resulted in an extensive official report published in March the following year. In response, Heathrow announced immediate investment in snow clearing equipment and other initiatives. However, one aspect of Heathrow’s operation identified and highlighted by the report was that there was no single communication and control centre that enabled all parties to see a consistent real-time picture of the current status of the airport. At this point Heathrow, as a member of SEAC, was already a member of the SESAR Programme and early development had already started on the APOC concept. Heathrow already provided input to this development but in tandem immediately pressed ahead to develop an APOC of its own in line with SESAR principles.
Primary performance goals of AOM:
Increase predictability of airport operations (integration of airport operations within the network)
Increase efficiency of airport operations (integration of airport operations in the network)
Secondary performance goals of AOM, driven by primary goals:
Contribute to incremental flight efficiency
Better use of existing airport capacity
Proactive management of predicted impacts to normal operations
Quicker recovery to normal operations from predicted or unpredicted adverse operating conditions
Increased safety in the airport environment due to reduced uncertainty of operations and reduced congested through better planning
Improved environmental sustainability due to reduced emissions on the ground through more efficient airport operations
The paradigm change in the way Heathrow runs its operations at the airport is embedded in the APOC’s blueprint. It applies not only to the execution of the flight schedule, but the way that every business unit supporting the operation contributes to the plan. Those familiar with the SESAR concept will recognise the terminology above: performance targets in all areas of the business are set with defined metrics and thresholds. These are monitored in the APOC and in the case of a deviation away from the plan, they are managed by APOC stakeholders to restore and maintain normal operations. All information is stored for review and then fed back into the plan, in a continuous improvement loop.
At Heathrow the passenger is placed at the heart of everything we do. With a stated corporate vision to provide passengers with the best airport service in the world, operational units are aligned to contribute their specialised function to each stage of the passenger’s journey. This aims to achieve a seamless service offering in the complete cycle from check-in to the arrivals hall. Each area has its own specific performance targets and these can be monitored against predefined thresholds to detect any deviations from the plan (the animated red squares simulate the generation of such performance alerts or warnings).
Each business unit has its own performance metrics that can be monitored in the APOC. In the example above, two sets of metrics are shown related to the journey of both the passenger and his or her bag from check-in to departure. The focus is on the performance and quality of these journeys regardless of which business unit is supporting them. They are monitored on a visual APOC dashboard that allows airport stakeholders to be alerted to any areas of concern so that they may take corrective action. This is fully aligned with the SESAR principle of Steer, Monitor, Manage and perform Post-Operations analysis.
Punctuality targets are now linked to senior management performance and reward schemes, so now Heathrow’s employees have a stake in achieving success. The ‘excellence’ stretch target for average departure punctuality in 2018 is set at 90%. This will be difficult to achieve, so it really needs everyone in the company to realise the part they have to play in helping to deliver any improvement they can in their area of the business that could contribute towards punctuality. Currently, performance targets are focused on departure punctuality. Heathrow recognises that arrival punctuality is just as important for delivering the schedule. However, current research and development initiatives both in SESAR and elsewhere are not yet sufficiently mature enough to understand how this will work at the airfield in precise detail. Despite this, there is a solid aspiration to operate the airport in a way that means aircraft arrive at their scheduled (or target) times, to ensure that the turn-round phase and subsequent on-time departure is safeguarded – Heathrow will continue working towards this. For this concept to work, Heathrow cannot work in isolation. We recognise that we are the ground node of a wider European network, so we need the performance of other European airports to also be as good as they can possibly be, so we can minimise any adverse impacts on each other.
So the APOC at Heathrow is effectively a Ground Coordinator of the European ATM Network. The APOC is a key tool in planning and managing optimum performance on a day-to-day basis. Information on all of the airport’s operational activities will, in the near future, be stored in the Airport Operations Plan (AOP) which is the next generation of A-CDM. This information is transparent and visible to all of Heathrow’s stakeholders, who use it to maintain a common situational awareness derived from a single source. In the future, a subset of this information will be equally transparent and shared with the Network Manager, who will use the data to better manage demand and capacity balancing at the Network level. Other airports and ATM stakeholders will similarly benefit from this information sharing to better coordinate their own activities, ultimately leading to better performance both for local stakeholders and the Network as a whole.
Similar implementations are picked up elsewhere in the world based on SESAR solutions
This caters for European products to be marketed outside Europe
We see implementations happening in the oceans based on demonstrations in SESAR