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Nouveau Waste Conversion:
An Innovative French Technology Comes to the US
January 31, 2012
Presented by:
Sandy Gutner, P.E.
 Founder of Value Added Consulting, based in Ft. Lauderdale.
 25 years in solid waste management consulting experience
gained with nationally known consulting firms.
 Primarily role as municipal clients’ or serve as owners’
representative.
 Extensive technology evaluation experience from MSW
composting, pyrolysis, and others in late ’80s, 1st generation of
plasma gasification, through current generations.
 www.value-addedllc.com
Sandy Gutner, P.E.
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Discussion Topics
 Project background and overview
 Technology description and development history
 Feasibility study methodology
 Pictures
 Study findings
 Current status
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Emerging Technologies
 New technologies being introduced constantly.
 Implementation slow to materialize in US.
 Most new technologies involve thermal
conversion, electricity generation, or fuel production.
 US market success heavily reliant on commercial
viability.
 Oxalor is a unique waste conversion technology based
on relatively simple concepts that generates
marketable products from household waste.
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Criteria for Success of Emerging
Waste Management Technologies
 A working technology is only the 1st step.
 Reference facility in commercial operation, using
similar feedstock, in this case as-delivered municipal
solid waste (MSW).
 Vendor willing and able to accept financial and
performance risk.
 Marketable products to support diversion claims.
 Competitive tipping fee
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Study Background
 Oxalor is a patented waste conversion technology, with
US patents pending.
 Viridia, Int’l owns exclusive licensing rights to the Oxalor
technology in the US.
 Value Added Consulting was engaged by Viridia
International to conduct an independent feasibility study
of the Oxalor technology.
 Feasibility study was used to facilitate company and
project financing.
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Oxalor Background
 The process was developed in France more than 10 years ago.
 Original development was for use in converting wastewater
biosolids to fertilizer.
 Testing was conducted on different feedstocks including MSW.
 After successful testing, the developer was able to execute an
agreement between the Oxalor Group and a coalition of 18
regional municipalities to build and operate an Oxalor MSW
facility for 20 years.
 The facility ownership is divided between the municipalities (51%)
and the Oxalor Group (49%).
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Oxalor MSW Development
 The facility sponsors applied for a permit to construct and
operate an Oxalor facility using MSW.
 Extensive regulatory scrutiny in permitting facility in
France, including comprehensive Environmental Impact
Statement.
 Representative sampling and analysis was conducted
directly by local regional governmental entity.
 Analysis was completed for metals and contaminants, as
well as agricultural components.
 Permit to construct and operate and MSW Oxalor process
was granted in 2010.
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Value Added Consulting
Feasibility Methodology
 Conducted independent review and analysis of previous
research conducted by developer.
 Site visit to reference facilities in Lezay, France to
observe operations.
 Grab samples of product and analytical testing at US
laboratory.
 Analysis of project economics using several material
recovery and recycling revenue scenarios.
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Oxalor Process Flow
10
120 min.
Residence Time
Temp > 190F
40 min.
Residence Time
MSW
Calox
To
MRF
After the ThermoAbsorber
 After Thermo-Absorber, material is completely
dry, pathogen-free, and reduced in size.
 Trommel separates bulk of organic fraction, which then goes
through refinement (removal of small Fe, non-Fe, inerts).
 Trommel overs go through fully automated MRF using
optical sorting, magnetic and eddy current separation and
inert removal.
 Non-recyclable but combustible materials shredded and
marketed.
 Residue is completely inert.
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Material Balance
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Pathogen free
Residue to
Landfill
Recycled
commodities
Fertilizer
Refuse Derived
Fuel
The Oxalor Process
Oxalor – Lezay, France
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Site Location
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Facility Statistics
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
 Design Capacity of 20 tons per hour
 Building size 40,000 sf
 Converts ± 50% incoming waste to soil amendment
 Recovers recyclable HDPE, PET, PP, LLDPE
 Produces RDF from non-recyclable plastic, wood
 Remainder is inert residue
View from Control Room
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Municipal Waste
As-Delivered
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Infeed Conveyor
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Scale Conveyor
Reversible Mixer Feed
Conveyor
• Scale conveyor used to proportion Calox
• Reversing shuttle conveyor alternates
feeding mixing barrels
Reversing Mixer Feed
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
5 ton Mixing Barrel
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
30 mm (1+ inch) Trommel
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Film Plastic Separator
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
RDF From Trommel Unders
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Trommel
Vibrating mesh
screen
RDF From Overs
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Optical Sorting Plastic, Fe, Non-Fe
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Infeed to MRF
Optical Sorting
System
Final Oxyom Product
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Inductively Coupled Plasma
(ICP) Metals Testing
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Parameter
Residential
Direct
Contact
Standard
(mg/kg)
Oxyom 1
8/24/2012
(mg/kg)
Oxyom 2
8/24/2012
(mg/kg)
Oxyom 3
8/24/2012
(mg/kg)
Oxyom 4
8/24/2012
(mg/kg)
Copper 3,100 23 28 24 22
Nickel 1,600 5.8 7.6 6.5 21.0
Selenium 390 ND ND ND ND
Zinc 23,000 140 190 200 170
Silver 5,700 ND ND ND ND
Cobalt 1,600 ND ND ND ND
Manganese 11,000 72 87 86 84
Barium 16,000 210 280 270 240
Metals levels are 2-3 orders of magnitude below standards.
TCLP Metals
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Oxyom 1 Oxyom 3
Parameter TCLP (mg/kg) 8/24/12 8/24/12
Metals
Arsenic 5.0 ND ND
Barium 100.0 ND ND
Cadmium 1.0 ND ND
Chromium 5.0 ND ND
Mercury 0.2 ND ND
Lead 5.0 ND ND
Selenium 1.0 ND ND
Silver 5.0 ND ND
Volatile and semi-volatile organics also ND
Oxyom Characteristics
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Parameter Value
Total Solids 69.0%
Calcium (mg/kg) 170,000
Potassium (mg/kg) 3,400
Total Organic Nitrogen (mg/kg)
8,307
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (mg/kg)
8,500
Ammonia (mg/kg) 193
Phosphorous (mg/kg) 1,125
Moisture 30%
Oxyom Product Market Position
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
 Soil amendment
 Calcium addition
 Soil pH adjustment
 Fertilizer
 Fertilizer blending operations
Capital Costs
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Low High
Land Building, Equip’t $4,350,000 $7,250,000
Oxalor System $10,000,000 $12,000,000
Engineering, Permitting,
Soft Costs
$1,900,000 $2,500,000
Total $16,250,000 $21,750,000
Landfill Diversion Potential
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Recovery Rates (% of total MSW)
Low Average High
Oxyom 50.0% 52.5% 55.0%
Recovered Material 4.3% 7.0% 9.5%
RDF 17.3% 25.50% 27.50%
Residue 28.50% 15.00% 8.00%
Total Waste Diversion 71.6% 85% 92%
Extensive Economic Scenario
Analysis
 At a tipping fee of $45/ton, analyzed economic viability
using:
 Three material recovery rates
 Three different recovered material revenue assumptions
(low, medium and high)
 Extreme low tipping fees tested.
 $0 revenue for Oxyom tested
 Economic viability is probable in every scenario tested.
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Findings
 The Oxalor process successfully converts MSW to a usable
soil amendment, and recovers materials for recycling.
 The technology is fairly simple.
 Capital costs are significantly lower than other conversion
technologies.
 Both landfills and transfer stations can benefit from Oxalor
through extension of useful life, or diversion of waste for
disposal.
 Would make significant progress towards 75% goal
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
What’s Next
 Discussions with FDEP indicate permitting is
straightforward.
 Project discussions being held with municipalities and
private vendors in Florida, NJ, Ohio and other
locations.
 Collaboration with universities and agricultural
extensions to explore product applications and facilitate
independent peer review.
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Thank You!
Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
Contact
Sandy Gutner
(954) 495-6904
www.value-addedllc.com

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Waste conversion of the future, operating facility in France

  • 1. Nouveau Waste Conversion: An Innovative French Technology Comes to the US January 31, 2012 Presented by: Sandy Gutner, P.E.
  • 2.  Founder of Value Added Consulting, based in Ft. Lauderdale.  25 years in solid waste management consulting experience gained with nationally known consulting firms.  Primarily role as municipal clients’ or serve as owners’ representative.  Extensive technology evaluation experience from MSW composting, pyrolysis, and others in late ’80s, 1st generation of plasma gasification, through current generations.  www.value-addedllc.com Sandy Gutner, P.E. Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 3. Discussion Topics  Project background and overview  Technology description and development history  Feasibility study methodology  Pictures  Study findings  Current status Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 4. Emerging Technologies  New technologies being introduced constantly.  Implementation slow to materialize in US.  Most new technologies involve thermal conversion, electricity generation, or fuel production.  US market success heavily reliant on commercial viability.  Oxalor is a unique waste conversion technology based on relatively simple concepts that generates marketable products from household waste. Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 5. Criteria for Success of Emerging Waste Management Technologies  A working technology is only the 1st step.  Reference facility in commercial operation, using similar feedstock, in this case as-delivered municipal solid waste (MSW).  Vendor willing and able to accept financial and performance risk.  Marketable products to support diversion claims.  Competitive tipping fee Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 6. Study Background  Oxalor is a patented waste conversion technology, with US patents pending.  Viridia, Int’l owns exclusive licensing rights to the Oxalor technology in the US.  Value Added Consulting was engaged by Viridia International to conduct an independent feasibility study of the Oxalor technology.  Feasibility study was used to facilitate company and project financing. Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 7. Oxalor Background  The process was developed in France more than 10 years ago.  Original development was for use in converting wastewater biosolids to fertilizer.  Testing was conducted on different feedstocks including MSW.  After successful testing, the developer was able to execute an agreement between the Oxalor Group and a coalition of 18 regional municipalities to build and operate an Oxalor MSW facility for 20 years.  The facility ownership is divided between the municipalities (51%) and the Oxalor Group (49%). Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 8. Oxalor MSW Development  The facility sponsors applied for a permit to construct and operate an Oxalor facility using MSW.  Extensive regulatory scrutiny in permitting facility in France, including comprehensive Environmental Impact Statement.  Representative sampling and analysis was conducted directly by local regional governmental entity.  Analysis was completed for metals and contaminants, as well as agricultural components.  Permit to construct and operate and MSW Oxalor process was granted in 2010. Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 9. Value Added Consulting Feasibility Methodology  Conducted independent review and analysis of previous research conducted by developer.  Site visit to reference facilities in Lezay, France to observe operations.  Grab samples of product and analytical testing at US laboratory.  Analysis of project economics using several material recovery and recycling revenue scenarios. Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 10. Oxalor Process Flow 10 120 min. Residence Time Temp > 190F 40 min. Residence Time MSW Calox To MRF
  • 11. After the ThermoAbsorber  After Thermo-Absorber, material is completely dry, pathogen-free, and reduced in size.  Trommel separates bulk of organic fraction, which then goes through refinement (removal of small Fe, non-Fe, inerts).  Trommel overs go through fully automated MRF using optical sorting, magnetic and eddy current separation and inert removal.  Non-recyclable but combustible materials shredded and marketed.  Residue is completely inert. Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 12. Material Balance Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Pathogen free Residue to Landfill Recycled commodities Fertilizer Refuse Derived Fuel The Oxalor Process
  • 13. Oxalor – Lezay, France Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 14. Site Location Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 15. Facility Statistics Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources  Design Capacity of 20 tons per hour  Building size 40,000 sf  Converts ± 50% incoming waste to soil amendment  Recovers recyclable HDPE, PET, PP, LLDPE  Produces RDF from non-recyclable plastic, wood  Remainder is inert residue
  • 16. View from Control Room Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 17. Municipal Waste As-Delivered Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 18. Infeed Conveyor Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Scale Conveyor Reversible Mixer Feed Conveyor • Scale conveyor used to proportion Calox • Reversing shuttle conveyor alternates feeding mixing barrels
  • 19. Reversing Mixer Feed Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 20. 5 ton Mixing Barrel Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 21. 30 mm (1+ inch) Trommel Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 22. Film Plastic Separator Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 23. RDF From Trommel Unders Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Trommel Vibrating mesh screen
  • 24. RDF From Overs Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 25. Optical Sorting Plastic, Fe, Non-Fe Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 26. Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Infeed to MRF Optical Sorting System
  • 27. Final Oxyom Product Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 28. Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Metals Testing Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Parameter Residential Direct Contact Standard (mg/kg) Oxyom 1 8/24/2012 (mg/kg) Oxyom 2 8/24/2012 (mg/kg) Oxyom 3 8/24/2012 (mg/kg) Oxyom 4 8/24/2012 (mg/kg) Copper 3,100 23 28 24 22 Nickel 1,600 5.8 7.6 6.5 21.0 Selenium 390 ND ND ND ND Zinc 23,000 140 190 200 170 Silver 5,700 ND ND ND ND Cobalt 1,600 ND ND ND ND Manganese 11,000 72 87 86 84 Barium 16,000 210 280 270 240 Metals levels are 2-3 orders of magnitude below standards.
  • 29. TCLP Metals Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Oxyom 1 Oxyom 3 Parameter TCLP (mg/kg) 8/24/12 8/24/12 Metals Arsenic 5.0 ND ND Barium 100.0 ND ND Cadmium 1.0 ND ND Chromium 5.0 ND ND Mercury 0.2 ND ND Lead 5.0 ND ND Selenium 1.0 ND ND Silver 5.0 ND ND Volatile and semi-volatile organics also ND
  • 30. Oxyom Characteristics Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Parameter Value Total Solids 69.0% Calcium (mg/kg) 170,000 Potassium (mg/kg) 3,400 Total Organic Nitrogen (mg/kg) 8,307 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (mg/kg) 8,500 Ammonia (mg/kg) 193 Phosphorous (mg/kg) 1,125 Moisture 30%
  • 31. Oxyom Product Market Position Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources  Soil amendment  Calcium addition  Soil pH adjustment  Fertilizer  Fertilizer blending operations
  • 32. Capital Costs Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Low High Land Building, Equip’t $4,350,000 $7,250,000 Oxalor System $10,000,000 $12,000,000 Engineering, Permitting, Soft Costs $1,900,000 $2,500,000 Total $16,250,000 $21,750,000
  • 33. Landfill Diversion Potential Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Recovery Rates (% of total MSW) Low Average High Oxyom 50.0% 52.5% 55.0% Recovered Material 4.3% 7.0% 9.5% RDF 17.3% 25.50% 27.50% Residue 28.50% 15.00% 8.00% Total Waste Diversion 71.6% 85% 92%
  • 34. Extensive Economic Scenario Analysis  At a tipping fee of $45/ton, analyzed economic viability using:  Three material recovery rates  Three different recovered material revenue assumptions (low, medium and high)  Extreme low tipping fees tested.  $0 revenue for Oxyom tested  Economic viability is probable in every scenario tested. Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 35. Findings  The Oxalor process successfully converts MSW to a usable soil amendment, and recovers materials for recycling.  The technology is fairly simple.  Capital costs are significantly lower than other conversion technologies.  Both landfills and transfer stations can benefit from Oxalor through extension of useful life, or diversion of waste for disposal.  Would make significant progress towards 75% goal Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 36. What’s Next  Discussions with FDEP indicate permitting is straightforward.  Project discussions being held with municipalities and private vendors in Florida, NJ, Ohio and other locations.  Collaboration with universities and agricultural extensions to explore product applications and facilitate independent peer review. Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources
  • 37. Thank You! Focused expertise leveraging and complementing your resources Contact Sandy Gutner (954) 495-6904 www.value-addedllc.com