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Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com Human Resource Management
Unit I  The human factor at work Challenges faced by organizations Global competitiveness – implications on HR Work force diversity Ethical issues Advances in technology and communication Sensitive approach to environment Shift in employees need for meaningful work  Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
What is HRM? Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com ,[object Object]
Facilitating the competencies and retention of skilled force
 Developing management systems that promote commitment
 Developing practices that foster team work
 Making employees feel valued and rewarded.,[object Object]
Definition ,[object Object],  maintenance of Human Resources in an organization. ,[object Object],Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
Scope of HRM ,[object Object]
Covers all major activities in the working life of a worker-from time an individual enters into an organization until he or she leaves comes under the purview of HRM Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com Prospects of HRM Employee   Hiring Industrial Relations HRM Employee Maintenance Employee & Executive Remuneration Employee Motivation
Personnel management:- traditional  approach, concerned with the human resources of the organization Concerned with getting better results with the collaboration of people. Personnel management is the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of the procurement, development, compensation, integration, and maintenance and separation of human resources to the end that individual and societal objectives are accomplished. Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
HRM ,[object Object]
In 1970 changes took in many countries which led to the emergence of HRM, these were
Technological changes
Declining importance of trade unionism
Shift from industrial employment to service sector employment
Growing competition, globalization of economies
Old wine in a new bottlePooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
Difference between HRM and personnel Management     personnel management                  HRM ,[object Object]
Philosophy:- managing personnel
Pervasiveness:- concern of only personnel manager
Motivation:- concerned with selection, recruitment, and appraisal
Team work:- orderly way of administration of personnel policies
Techniques:-pressure tactics, cohesive measures, threats of pressure

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Human resource management1st unit

  • 1. Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com Human Resource Management
  • 2. Unit I The human factor at work Challenges faced by organizations Global competitiveness – implications on HR Work force diversity Ethical issues Advances in technology and communication Sensitive approach to environment Shift in employees need for meaningful work Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 3.
  • 4. Facilitating the competencies and retention of skilled force
  • 5. Developing management systems that promote commitment
  • 6. Developing practices that foster team work
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Covers all major activities in the working life of a worker-from time an individual enters into an organization until he or she leaves comes under the purview of HRM Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com Prospects of HRM Employee Hiring Industrial Relations HRM Employee Maintenance Employee & Executive Remuneration Employee Motivation
  • 11. Personnel management:- traditional approach, concerned with the human resources of the organization Concerned with getting better results with the collaboration of people. Personnel management is the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of the procurement, development, compensation, integration, and maintenance and separation of human resources to the end that individual and societal objectives are accomplished. Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 12.
  • 13. In 1970 changes took in many countries which led to the emergence of HRM, these were
  • 15. Declining importance of trade unionism
  • 16. Shift from industrial employment to service sector employment
  • 18. Old wine in a new bottlePooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 19.
  • 21. Pervasiveness:- concern of only personnel manager
  • 22. Motivation:- concerned with selection, recruitment, and appraisal
  • 23. Team work:- orderly way of administration of personnel policies
  • 24. Techniques:-pressure tactics, cohesive measures, threats of pressure
  • 25. On development of individuals in accordance to their needs, aspirations.
  • 27. Common concern for all managers from top to bottom
  • 28. Concentrates on motivation, morale boosting, and job satisfaction
  • 29. Is more interested in people working in team building and team works
  • 30. Work through cooperation and team management, mutual understanding and motivationPooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Functions of HR Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com MANAGERIAL FUNCTIONS Planning Organising Directing Controlling OPERATIVE FUNCTIONS Staffing Development Compensation Motivation Maintenance Integration Emerging Issues
  • 34. Operative functions of HR Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com Job analysis, HRP, Recruitment, Selection, Placement, Induction, Internal Mobility STAFFING Training and development, Performance & potential management, Career management, 360 degree feedback DEVELOPMENT Job design, Work scheduling, Job evaluation, Compensation administration, Incentives and benefits COMPENSATION & MOTIVATION
  • 35. Operative functions of HR (contd.) Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com Health, Safety, Welfare, Social security MAINTENANCE Employment relations, Grievance, Discipline, Trade unions, Participation, Collective bargaining INTEGRATION HRIS, HR audit, HR scorecard, International HRM, Workforce Diversity EMERGING ISSUES
  • 36.
  • 37. Nature of HRM Inherent part of management or Pervasive function Basic to all functions People centered Personnel activities or functions Continuous process Based on human relations Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 38. Significance of HRM/role of HR manager Policy formulation Advisory role Liking pin role Representation role Decision making role Mediator role Leadership role Welfare role Research role Auditor Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 39. Challenges to HR professionals Worker productivity Quality improvement Changing attitude of workforce Impact of government Quality of work life Technology and training Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 40. Qualities of an HR manager Physical health Mental ability to understand and learn, judgment Educational,general acquaintance with all the areas of management Technical:- peculiar to the function Experience:- arising from the work Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 41. Systems approach to HRM assembling of or combination of things or parts. The elements are known as the sub systems Features of organization system The system is goal oriented The whole is more than the sum of all the parts Components are inter related and inter dependent System acts upon environment and is also acted upon by its environment Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 42. environment Organisation Employees Managerial process inputs outputs Human resource Raw material Capital Technology information Goods An d services feedback environment Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com
  • 43. Model of HRM system Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com & Training & development Union labour relations OD Human Resource areas Quality of work life Productivity Readiness to change Human Resource Planning Employee assistance Compensation/ benefits Organization design Personnel research & information systems Selection & staffing
  • 44.
  • 45. Why Study HRM? Taking a look at people is a rewarding experience People possess skills, abilities and aptitudes that offer competitive advantage to any firm No computer can substitute human brain, no machines can run without human intervention & no organization can exist if it cannot serve people’s needs. HRM is a study about the people in the organization-how they are hired, trained, compensated, motivated & maintained. Pooja Devija, Assist. Prof. PIMT,source : Udaipurstudents.com