SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  36
Deeper
understanding
- the key to deepening

digital literacy?
Sarah Horrigan and Laura Hollinshead
University of Derby

Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/68419214@N04/8961913682/
‘Digital literacy’?

Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/68419214@N04/8961913682/
“digital literacy defines those
capabilities which fit an
individual for living, learning and
working in a digital society”
- JISC, 2011
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/41604911@N08/4751558220
DIGITAL
LITERACY

Attributes/
identities

Practices

Skills

Functional access
DIGITAL LITERACY FRAMEWORK, Beetham and Sharpe (2010)
Are

we
digitally
literate?
What

questions
should we
ask?
Image source: http://xkcd.com/1289/
Background
• Threshold standard
• Benchmarking
• ‘Improving the quality of eLearning’
What

doing?
University of Derby

Threshold Standards
Blackboard Exemplary
Course Program Rubric
3Es Framework (2011)
Edinburgh Napier University
THE

PROCESS

Application

Standardisation

Testing

Design
Analysis
WHAT DID WE

DISCOVER?
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/66603426@N05/6691220069/
LOTS OF

TUMBLEWEED
MOMENTS
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/47223993@N03/6336363394
LOTS OF

“STUFF”
NOT LOTS OF

INTERACTION

Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/62457680@N00/480700277
THE PARADOX OF

PRACTICE

Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/pensiero/9683138961
THE PARADOX OF

PRIORITY
THE PARADOX OF

CONFORMITY
… AND DIGITAL
LITERACY?

Attributes/
identities

Practices

Skills

Functional access
DIGITAL LITERACY FRAMEWORK, Beetham and Sharpe (2010)
… WE FOUND
GAPS…

?
Practices

?
Functional access
DIGITAL LITERACY FRAMEWORK, Beetham and Sharpe (2010)
SO
WHAT CAN WE

DO
ABOUT ALL THIS?
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/60057912@N00/5490878766/">
Deeper
understanding
- the key to deepening

digital literacy?
Sarah Horrigan and Laura Hollinshead
University of Derby

Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/68419214@N04/8961913682/

Contenu connexe

Tendances (6)

2014 FECCI Presentation
2014 FECCI Presentation2014 FECCI Presentation
2014 FECCI Presentation
 
Tcea leadership learning_using_web2_tools_create_eportfolios_2-5-12
Tcea leadership learning_using_web2_tools_create_eportfolios_2-5-12Tcea leadership learning_using_web2_tools_create_eportfolios_2-5-12
Tcea leadership learning_using_web2_tools_create_eportfolios_2-5-12
 
Talking Technology SEAUK ASM 2016
Talking Technology SEAUK ASM 2016Talking Technology SEAUK ASM 2016
Talking Technology SEAUK ASM 2016
 
Personal Learning Environments - #PLE2010 Unkeynote Preseetation
Personal Learning Environments - #PLE2010 Unkeynote PreseetationPersonal Learning Environments - #PLE2010 Unkeynote Preseetation
Personal Learning Environments - #PLE2010 Unkeynote Preseetation
 
Beyond Face-to-Face: New Methods for Staff Training
Beyond Face-to-Face: New Methods for Staff TrainingBeyond Face-to-Face: New Methods for Staff Training
Beyond Face-to-Face: New Methods for Staff Training
 
Techexpo bigdata ml_ai_hanoi
Techexpo bigdata ml_ai_hanoiTechexpo bigdata ml_ai_hanoi
Techexpo bigdata ml_ai_hanoi
 

En vedette

Digital literacy in practise
Digital literacy in practiseDigital literacy in practise
Digital literacy in practise
SpecialK13
 
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum designORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
oricproject
 
Implications of educational technology changes for adult learners
Implications of educational technology changes for adult learnersImplications of educational technology changes for adult learners
Implications of educational technology changes for adult learners
English TVTC
 
Technology changes
Technology changesTechnology changes
Technology changes
geepatty
 
Digital Literacy
Digital LiteracyDigital Literacy
Digital Literacy
kellihoward
 

En vedette (19)

Digital literacy in practise
Digital literacy in practiseDigital literacy in practise
Digital literacy in practise
 
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum designORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
ORIC Digital literacy and curriculum design
 
Digital Persona Management For IBMers
Digital Persona Management For IBMersDigital Persona Management For IBMers
Digital Persona Management For IBMers
 
Implications of educational technology changes for adult learners
Implications of educational technology changes for adult learnersImplications of educational technology changes for adult learners
Implications of educational technology changes for adult learners
 
Digital literacy for teachers and students
Digital literacy for teachers and studentsDigital literacy for teachers and students
Digital literacy for teachers and students
 
Breaking the Mould - or how technology changes the way we learn
Breaking the Mould - or how technology changes the way we learnBreaking the Mould - or how technology changes the way we learn
Breaking the Mould - or how technology changes the way we learn
 
How has technology made changes in different sectors?
How has technology made changes in different sectors?How has technology made changes in different sectors?
How has technology made changes in different sectors?
 
Technology changes
Technology changesTechnology changes
Technology changes
 
Teaching Digital Literacy
Teaching Digital LiteracyTeaching Digital Literacy
Teaching Digital Literacy
 
Digital Literacy - Basic Technical Concepts (Session 1)
Digital Literacy - Basic Technical Concepts (Session 1)Digital Literacy - Basic Technical Concepts (Session 1)
Digital Literacy - Basic Technical Concepts (Session 1)
 
Young Entrepreneur Challenge: 21st Century Skills Map
Young Entrepreneur Challenge: 21st Century Skills MapYoung Entrepreneur Challenge: 21st Century Skills Map
Young Entrepreneur Challenge: 21st Century Skills Map
 
Meeting #1
Meeting #1Meeting #1
Meeting #1
 
Digital Literacy Skills
Digital Literacy SkillsDigital Literacy Skills
Digital Literacy Skills
 
Digital Literacy | Why it matters
Digital Literacy | Why it mattersDigital Literacy | Why it matters
Digital Literacy | Why it matters
 
Introduction to digital literacy for adult education esol
Introduction to digital literacy for adult education esolIntroduction to digital literacy for adult education esol
Introduction to digital literacy for adult education esol
 
Digital Literacy
Digital LiteracyDigital Literacy
Digital Literacy
 
Top 10 Benefits of Digital Literacy
Top 10 Benefits of Digital LiteracyTop 10 Benefits of Digital Literacy
Top 10 Benefits of Digital Literacy
 
Learning2learn
Learning2learnLearning2learn
Learning2learn
 
Digital literacy - a new language for disruption
Digital literacy - a new language for disruptionDigital literacy - a new language for disruption
Digital literacy - a new language for disruption
 

Similaire à Deeper understanding as the key to deepening digital literacy

Challenges in Defining, Designing, and Measuring “Digital Literacy” Developm...
Challenges in Defining, Designing, and Measuring “Digital Literacy” Developm...Challenges in Defining, Designing, and Measuring “Digital Literacy” Developm...
Challenges in Defining, Designing, and Measuring “Digital Literacy” Developm...
Rebecca Reynolds
 
All Aboard LILAC 2016 4 290216
All Aboard LILAC 2016 4 290216All Aboard LILAC 2016 4 290216
All Aboard LILAC 2016 4 290216
Liz Dore
 
Connecting and collaborating[1]
Connecting and collaborating[1]Connecting and collaborating[1]
Connecting and collaborating[1]
Jana Lindsay
 
Social Media and Learning
Social Media and LearningSocial Media and Learning
Social Media and Learning
Stella Lee
 
Embedding librarianship in learning management systems
Embedding librarianship in learning management systemsEmbedding librarianship in learning management systems
Embedding librarianship in learning management systems
ALATechSource
 

Similaire à Deeper understanding as the key to deepening digital literacy (20)

Digital scholarship leveraging digital tools in the 21st century
Digital scholarship   leveraging digital tools in the 21st centuryDigital scholarship   leveraging digital tools in the 21st century
Digital scholarship leveraging digital tools in the 21st century
 
Digital Learning Environments: A multidisciplinary focus on 21st century lear...
Digital Learning Environments: A multidisciplinary focus on 21st century lear...Digital Learning Environments: A multidisciplinary focus on 21st century lear...
Digital Learning Environments: A multidisciplinary focus on 21st century lear...
 
Bonsai Networking: pruning your professional learning network (VU Seminar)
Bonsai Networking: pruning your professional learning network (VU Seminar)Bonsai Networking: pruning your professional learning network (VU Seminar)
Bonsai Networking: pruning your professional learning network (VU Seminar)
 
Convenient isn't always simple: Digital Visitors and Residents.
Convenient isn't always simple: Digital Visitors and Residents.Convenient isn't always simple: Digital Visitors and Residents.
Convenient isn't always simple: Digital Visitors and Residents.
 
Challenges in Defining, Designing, and Measuring “Digital Literacy” Developm...
Challenges in Defining, Designing, and Measuring “Digital Literacy” Developm...Challenges in Defining, Designing, and Measuring “Digital Literacy” Developm...
Challenges in Defining, Designing, and Measuring “Digital Literacy” Developm...
 
All aboard: empowering staff and students to flourish in the digital age - Li...
All aboard: empowering staff and students to flourish in the digital age - Li...All aboard: empowering staff and students to flourish in the digital age - Li...
All aboard: empowering staff and students to flourish in the digital age - Li...
 
All Aboard LILAC 2016 4 290216
All Aboard LILAC 2016 4 290216All Aboard LILAC 2016 4 290216
All Aboard LILAC 2016 4 290216
 
Connecting and collaborating[1]
Connecting and collaborating[1]Connecting and collaborating[1]
Connecting and collaborating[1]
 
Changing Learning Landscape Event
Changing Learning Landscape EventChanging Learning Landscape Event
Changing Learning Landscape Event
 
(May 2011) Who Does Digital Curation?: Roles and Responsibilities
(May 2011) Who Does Digital Curation?: Roles and Responsibilities(May 2011) Who Does Digital Curation?: Roles and Responsibilities
(May 2011) Who Does Digital Curation?: Roles and Responsibilities
 
Learning in Networks of Knowledge
Learning in Networks of KnowledgeLearning in Networks of Knowledge
Learning in Networks of Knowledge
 
Coleg Sir Gar HE Conference 030714
Coleg Sir Gar HE Conference 030714Coleg Sir Gar HE Conference 030714
Coleg Sir Gar HE Conference 030714
 
Shurville And Brown ALIA Online 2009: DEVELOPING COLLABORATIVE COMPETENCE IN ...
Shurville And Brown ALIA Online 2009: DEVELOPING COLLABORATIVE COMPETENCE IN ...Shurville And Brown ALIA Online 2009: DEVELOPING COLLABORATIVE COMPETENCE IN ...
Shurville And Brown ALIA Online 2009: DEVELOPING COLLABORATIVE COMPETENCE IN ...
 
Social Media and Learning
Social Media and LearningSocial Media and Learning
Social Media and Learning
 
"You can just tell whether a website looks reliable or not." People's modes o...
"You can just tell whether a website looks reliable or not." People's modes o..."You can just tell whether a website looks reliable or not." People's modes o...
"You can just tell whether a website looks reliable or not." People's modes o...
 
"You can just tell whether a website looks reliable or not." People's modes o...
"You can just tell whether a website looks reliable or not." People's modes o..."You can just tell whether a website looks reliable or not." People's modes o...
"You can just tell whether a website looks reliable or not." People's modes o...
 
Designing Learning in the Digital Age - Global Meta-trends affecting Education
Designing Learning in the Digital Age - Global Meta-trends affecting EducationDesigning Learning in the Digital Age - Global Meta-trends affecting Education
Designing Learning in the Digital Age - Global Meta-trends affecting Education
 
Embedding librarianship in learning management systems
Embedding librarianship in learning management systemsEmbedding librarianship in learning management systems
Embedding librarianship in learning management systems
 
Social media and workplace learning & knowledge
Social media and workplace learning & knowledgeSocial media and workplace learning & knowledge
Social media and workplace learning & knowledge
 
UCISA Learning Anaytics Pre-Conference Workshop
UCISA Learning Anaytics Pre-Conference WorkshopUCISA Learning Anaytics Pre-Conference Workshop
UCISA Learning Anaytics Pre-Conference Workshop
 

Plus de Sarah Horrigan-Fullard

Strategies and approaches for enhancing engagement with TEL
Strategies and approaches for enhancing engagement with TELStrategies and approaches for enhancing engagement with TEL
Strategies and approaches for enhancing engagement with TEL
Sarah Horrigan-Fullard
 

Plus de Sarah Horrigan-Fullard (20)

EMLT Meeting Summer 2014
EMLT Meeting Summer 2014EMLT Meeting Summer 2014
EMLT Meeting Summer 2014
 
Seda spring conference - Real Engagement, Real Enrichment, Real Experience: T...
Seda spring conference - Real Engagement, Real Enrichment, Real Experience: T...Seda spring conference - Real Engagement, Real Enrichment, Real Experience: T...
Seda spring conference - Real Engagement, Real Enrichment, Real Experience: T...
 
Social media for learning and teaching - facebook and beyond
Social media for learning and teaching -  facebook and beyondSocial media for learning and teaching -  facebook and beyond
Social media for learning and teaching - facebook and beyond
 
EMLT Meeting - Spring 2014
EMLT Meeting - Spring 2014EMLT Meeting - Spring 2014
EMLT Meeting - Spring 2014
 
East Midlands Learning Technologists - December 2013
East Midlands Learning Technologists - December 2013East Midlands Learning Technologists - December 2013
East Midlands Learning Technologists - December 2013
 
What does engaging look like?
What does engaging look like?What does engaging look like?
What does engaging look like?
 
ALT-C 2013 - 'TELUS About it - Collaborative approaches to staff development'
ALT-C 2013 - 'TELUS About it - Collaborative approaches to staff development'ALT-C 2013 - 'TELUS About it - Collaborative approaches to staff development'
ALT-C 2013 - 'TELUS About it - Collaborative approaches to staff development'
 
East Midlands Learning Technologists' Group Meeting
East Midlands Learning Technologists' Group MeetingEast Midlands Learning Technologists' Group Meeting
East Midlands Learning Technologists' Group Meeting
 
East Midlands Learning Technologists' meeting
East Midlands Learning Technologists' meetingEast Midlands Learning Technologists' meeting
East Midlands Learning Technologists' meeting
 
Lta conference 2013 sarah - social media for the busy academic
Lta conference 2013   sarah - social media for the busy academicLta conference 2013   sarah - social media for the busy academic
Lta conference 2013 sarah - social media for the busy academic
 
Accessibility as everyday practice
Accessibility as everyday practiceAccessibility as everyday practice
Accessibility as everyday practice
 
Social Media for the Busy Academic
Social Media for the Busy AcademicSocial Media for the Busy Academic
Social Media for the Busy Academic
 
E portfolios what, when and how to use effectively with your students
E portfolios   what, when and how to use effectively with your studentsE portfolios   what, when and how to use effectively with your students
E portfolios what, when and how to use effectively with your students
 
Using social media to develop an online research presence
Using social media to develop an online research presenceUsing social media to develop an online research presence
Using social media to develop an online research presence
 
Strategies and approaches for enhancing engagement with TEL
Strategies and approaches for enhancing engagement with TELStrategies and approaches for enhancing engagement with TEL
Strategies and approaches for enhancing engagement with TEL
 
E learning strategy overview
E learning strategy overviewE learning strategy overview
E learning strategy overview
 
Opening up our practices - July 2012
Opening up our practices - July 2012Opening up our practices - July 2012
Opening up our practices - July 2012
 
Google Drive, Forms, Sites, Plus
Google Drive, Forms, Sites, PlusGoogle Drive, Forms, Sites, Plus
Google Drive, Forms, Sites, Plus
 
Using images in presentations
Using images in presentationsUsing images in presentations
Using images in presentations
 
Opening up our practices - Going Google
Opening up our practices -  Going GoogleOpening up our practices -  Going Google
Opening up our practices - Going Google
 

Dernier

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Dernier (20)

Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 

Deeper understanding as the key to deepening digital literacy

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/68419214@N04/8961913682/">JánosBalázs</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">cc</a>
  2. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/68419214@N04/8961913682/">JánosBalázs</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">cc</a>
  3. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/41604911@N08/4751558220/">Chris JL</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>Defining a particular set of capabilities as a 'literacy' means that: they are a pre-requisite or foundation for other capabilities; they are critical to an individual's life chances; they are essential to the making and sharing of culturally significant meanings; as a result, there is or should be a society-wide entitlement to these capabilities at some level.JISC, 2011, Developing digital literacies: Briefing Paper in support of JISC Grant Funding 4/11, available from http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/funding/2011/04/Briefingpaper.pdf, date accessed 19th December 2013
  4. Image source: http://xkcd.com/1289/
  5. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/66603426@N05/6691220069/">fiddleoak</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/">cc</a>
  6. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/47223993@N03/6336363394/">Jonathan Kos-Read</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
  7. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/62457680@N00/480700277/">Mexicanwave</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
  8. http://www.flickr.com/photos/pensiero/9683138961
  9. Are all components of the Threshold Standard equal? If they are, then meeting the whole of the standard is important… if they aren’t, then how to people know how to prioritise the components?
  10. Where the Threshold Standard was prescriptive we found most compliance… but least exemplary practice.Where the Threshold Standard was more vague, we found much less compliance… but most exemplary practice, for example where the
  11. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317/">Vector Hugo</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
  12. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317/">Vector Hugo</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
  13. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317/">Vector Hugo</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
  14. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317/">Vector Hugo</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
  15. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317/">Vector Hugo</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
  16. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317/">Vector Hugo</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
  17. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/21678183@N03/2371903317/">Vector Hugo</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
  18. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/60057912@N00/5490878766/">Patrick Hoesly</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">cc</a>
  19. Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/68419214@N04/8961913682/">JánosBalázs</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">cc</a>