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Energy Drivers in the Data Center
Schneider Electric:
The global specialist in energy management

€21.3 billion sales in 2010
120,000 people in more than 100 countries
>200 factories around the world
R&D centres in 25 countries




Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012   2
You can find most of the Schneider
portfolio in a typical data center today
   Switchgear                                         Data center
                                                     power, cooling,                  Data
                                         Building                        Energy
   and power                                           racks, and                    center
                                        automation                     management
   distribution                                       management
                                                                                    services




Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                    3
The new APC
A Heritage of leadership, experience and innovation

● APC was acquired by Schneider Electric in 2007
● MGE UPS Systems, another division of Schneider
  Electric, merged with APC
● Together they represent the Critical Power & Cooling
  Services Business Unit of Schneider Electric




Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012              4
The New Reality:
Keystrokes  Kilowatts


                                              Heat OUT




                                                         Electricity IN

Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                               5
Demand for bandwidth is exploding…
Business must react quickly




                                                 6

   Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012   6
Which is putting data center planning and
operation under increasing pressures
                                   Increasing availability   Rapid changes in
                                        expectations          IT technology
    Uncertain
long-term plans for                                                      Energy and service
capacity or density                                                     cost control pressure


High density
blade server                                                               Dynamic power
power/heat                                                                    variation


      Regulatory                                                          Server
     requirements                                                        consolidation


                        In response, we are working to change the way
                        the world designs, installs, operates, manages,
                                  and maintains data centers
 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                    7
Data Center Energy Consumption




Source: EPA Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency; August 2, 2007



Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour                                                8

  Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                8
Rack Power Consumption INCREACING…
while many data centers are shrinking.
                                                                                       ● Resulting power draws per rack have
                                      Peak Kilowatts per rack                            grown eightfold since 1996
                                                                                       ● Average (Peak) kW per rack
             30                                                                               •   2000: 1kW
                                                                                              •   2006: 2-4kW
             25                                                                               •   2010: 6kW+
 Kilowatts




                                                                                       ● Over 40% of data center customers
             20                                                                          report power demand outstripping
                                                                                         supply
             15                                                                        ● Power density is increasing with new
                                                                                         server form factors
             10                                                                        ● Power and cooling budgets have
                                                                                         become difficult to predict …
              5                                                                        ● And the pace of technology continues
                                                                                         unabated …
              0
                     1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010



 Source: EPA Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency; August 2, 2007



                                                                                                                                9

       Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                                              9
The Big Picture (as it relates to
Power and Cooling)
  Total electric power use on Earth in 2008                                    17,096 TWh*


    2%             Data centers and networks use about 342 TWh


 1/3%             Wasted due to inefficiency of traditional DC physical infrastructure*

                                                          USA 2008
                                                          Electricity consumption    3,873 TWh*

                                                          Wind 2009
                                                          Worldwide capacity
                                                                                     340 TWh**
                                 112 TWh
                                                          Solar 2009
                                                          Worldwide capacity
                                                                                      26 TWh
    Potential savings now!                                                    *CIA World Factbook 2008
                                                                       **World Wind Energy Report 2009



                                                                                                         10

  Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                             10
Energy Use & Reporting for the Data Center
                                                        Total Facility Power*
PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness)                    =
                                                        IT Equipment Power
* The facility power dedicated to the data center




                                                       The EPA Energy Star rating for
                                                       Data Centers based on PUE



   Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour                                  11

     Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                   11
Virtualization myths

                   ● Virtualization always increases efficiency



                  ● Virtualization requires high density data centers



                   ● High density and high efficiency cannot coexist



                  ● I don’t need to worry about power and cooling
                    when virtualizing


Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                             12
Simple Case Study
                                  Implementing Virtualization in a data Center
                                                Annual electric bill
Before virtualization                                                                                  ● Average 7 kW / rack
●120 kW data center capacity
●90 kW IT load (75% loaded)
                                                     $193,123                                          ● DX air conditioning
                                                  Before Virtualization
●59 kW total server load (66%)
                                                                                27%                    ● No redundancy
●PUE =       2.0                                                                                       ● $0.12 / kW hr
                                                                                       54%             ● Right-sized power &
                                                                                       savings
After virtualization                                                                                     cooling
                                                         $140,305
• 53 kW IT load (42% loaded)                            After Virtualization                           ● Close-coupled cooling
• 22 kW total server load                                                           36%
• 75% servers virtualizable                                                                            ● Use blanking panels
• Server consolidation ratio 20:1
                                                                                                       ● High-efficiency UPS
• PUE= 2.5
                                                                                                         (96%)
Optimized power & cooling                                          $89,251
• 60 kW capacity                                                      After NCPI
                                                                   Improvements
• Data center load 88%
• PUE = 1.6
  Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                                                                     13
                                                                               Source: TradeOff Tool - TT9 Rev 0 “Virtualization Energy Cost Calculator”
Cooling Architectures Studied




Central Air Handling Unit                        Computer Room Air Handler   InRow Air Handler
         (CAHU)                                           (CRAH)                  (IRAH)




   Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                   14
Cooling capability limitations of the raised
     floor                            Additionally requires
                                                                                                                  grate-type tiles
                                                                                    500-700 cfm
                                                            Perf tile                           Grate tile
                       12
                                        Typical                          With              Extreme               Impractical
                                       Capability                        Effort
                       10

     Rack                8
     Power
      (kW)               6
  that can be
cooled by one   4
 tile with this
     airflow
                         2

                         0
                              0           100      200          300        400       500       600      700      800      900     1000
 Single tile per rack                    [47.2]    [94.4]      [141.6]    [188.8]   [236.0]   [283.2]   [330.4] [377.6] [424.8]   [471.9]
 10 degree C rise
 160CFM/KW
     Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                      Tile Airflow (cfm) [L/s]                                              15
Zone technologies

                                                                  REAR containment

           NO containment


                                                                          So
                                                                            lid
                                                                                  re
                                                Cold aisle                          ar
                                                                                       do
                                                                                          or
                                                                                             s


                                    Hot aisle
                                                                             Return air contained
 Cold aisle




                                                                         HOT-AISLE
                                                                         containment
                                                             Contained
                                                             hot aisle
Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                         16
Achieving high efficiency in high-density
    data centers
          Products we offer as part of our solutions


                         1            Close Coupled / Contained Cooling


                         2            Ultra-high efficiency UPS


                         3            Capacity and energy management software for power,
                                      cooling, and racks


                         4            Scalable power and cooling equipment


                         5            High-efficiency AC power distribution
White
paper



    126
        Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                        17
APC… Complete Solution Offering

                                              Ecobreeze + Thermal containment




                                                       kW / rack
Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                     18
High-efficiency UPS
                                                             100%
● UPS efficiency has large
  effect on data center                                      95%

  efficiency because total IT                                90%
  load goes through it                                       85%




                                              % Efficiency
● Improvement over typical                                   80%




                                                 % Loss
  from 80% to 96% efficiency at                              75%
  20% load corresponds to loss
                                                             70%
  reduction of 80%
                                                             65%
● Electricity savings can pay for
                                                             60%
  the UPS in many cases
                                                             55%
● Side effect of high efficiency
                                                             50%
  design: UPS is nearly silent                                      0%   10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

                                                                                      % IT Load


Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                                         19
Scalable power and cooling
● Over half the power and cooling
  losses in a data center are fixed                                  100%       Power and cooling
  and do not vary with the IT load
  (so efficiency degrades as IT
                                                                     90%           installation
  load declines)                                                     80%
                                                                     70%
● Oversizing is therefore a primary




                                                        Efficiency
                                              % Efficiency
  contributor to inefficiency                                        60%
                                                                     50%
● Virtualization and server power
  management will make this                                          40%
  problem worse, if power and                                        30%
  cooling are sized to peak IT                                       20%
  loads that are not typical                                         10%
● New power and cooling devices                                       0%
  can scale in capacity, reducing                                           0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
  fixed losses
                                                                                           %IT load
                                                                                            % IT Load
Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                                         20
And Finally…. Management / Measurement

                       MONITOR                      CONTROL                AUTOMATE



                                                                                ISX Ops
                    ION-E                         Continuum/Vista
                                                                              ISX Central
    Power Business Unit                          Buildings Business Unit     IT Business Unit




 Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour                                                  21

   Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                                                   21
Capacity and energy management

        ● Poor utilization of capacity is a
          primary cause of inefficiency
        ● Software can identify available
          capacity (even by rack) and help
          prevent creation of stranded capacity
        ● Side effect is you can fit more IT
          equipment in the power and cooling
          “envelope” of the data center
        ● Energy management can identify              StruxureWare Data Center
                                                               Expert software
          efficiency improvement opportunities         with Capacity Manager

White
paper



    150
        Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012                              22
Software Management Platforms: Purpose




 Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour   23

   Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012    23
Software Management Platforms: Purpose




 Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour   24

   Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012    24
Questions




Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012   25

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Energy efficiency data center overview

  • 1. Energy Drivers in the Data Center
  • 2. Schneider Electric: The global specialist in energy management €21.3 billion sales in 2010 120,000 people in more than 100 countries >200 factories around the world R&D centres in 25 countries Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 2
  • 3. You can find most of the Schneider portfolio in a typical data center today Switchgear Data center power, cooling, Data Building Energy and power racks, and center automation management distribution management services Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 3
  • 4. The new APC A Heritage of leadership, experience and innovation ● APC was acquired by Schneider Electric in 2007 ● MGE UPS Systems, another division of Schneider Electric, merged with APC ● Together they represent the Critical Power & Cooling Services Business Unit of Schneider Electric Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 4
  • 5. The New Reality: Keystrokes  Kilowatts Heat OUT Electricity IN Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 5
  • 6. Demand for bandwidth is exploding… Business must react quickly 6 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 6
  • 7. Which is putting data center planning and operation under increasing pressures Increasing availability Rapid changes in expectations IT technology Uncertain long-term plans for Energy and service capacity or density cost control pressure High density blade server Dynamic power power/heat variation Regulatory Server requirements consolidation In response, we are working to change the way the world designs, installs, operates, manages, and maintains data centers Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 7
  • 8. Data Center Energy Consumption Source: EPA Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency; August 2, 2007 Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour 8 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 8
  • 9. Rack Power Consumption INCREACING… while many data centers are shrinking. ● Resulting power draws per rack have Peak Kilowatts per rack grown eightfold since 1996 ● Average (Peak) kW per rack 30 • 2000: 1kW • 2006: 2-4kW 25 • 2010: 6kW+ Kilowatts ● Over 40% of data center customers 20 report power demand outstripping supply 15 ● Power density is increasing with new server form factors 10 ● Power and cooling budgets have become difficult to predict … 5 ● And the pace of technology continues unabated … 0 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 Source: EPA Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency; August 2, 2007 9 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 9
  • 10. The Big Picture (as it relates to Power and Cooling) Total electric power use on Earth in 2008 17,096 TWh* 2% Data centers and networks use about 342 TWh 1/3% Wasted due to inefficiency of traditional DC physical infrastructure* USA 2008 Electricity consumption 3,873 TWh* Wind 2009 Worldwide capacity 340 TWh** 112 TWh Solar 2009 Worldwide capacity 26 TWh Potential savings now! *CIA World Factbook 2008 **World Wind Energy Report 2009 10 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 10
  • 11. Energy Use & Reporting for the Data Center Total Facility Power* PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) = IT Equipment Power * The facility power dedicated to the data center The EPA Energy Star rating for Data Centers based on PUE Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour 11 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 11
  • 12. Virtualization myths ● Virtualization always increases efficiency ● Virtualization requires high density data centers ● High density and high efficiency cannot coexist ● I don’t need to worry about power and cooling when virtualizing Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 12
  • 13. Simple Case Study Implementing Virtualization in a data Center Annual electric bill Before virtualization ● Average 7 kW / rack ●120 kW data center capacity ●90 kW IT load (75% loaded) $193,123 ● DX air conditioning Before Virtualization ●59 kW total server load (66%) 27% ● No redundancy ●PUE = 2.0 ● $0.12 / kW hr 54% ● Right-sized power & savings After virtualization cooling $140,305 • 53 kW IT load (42% loaded) After Virtualization ● Close-coupled cooling • 22 kW total server load 36% • 75% servers virtualizable ● Use blanking panels • Server consolidation ratio 20:1 ● High-efficiency UPS • PUE= 2.5 (96%) Optimized power & cooling $89,251 • 60 kW capacity After NCPI Improvements • Data center load 88% • PUE = 1.6 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 13 Source: TradeOff Tool - TT9 Rev 0 “Virtualization Energy Cost Calculator”
  • 14. Cooling Architectures Studied Central Air Handling Unit Computer Room Air Handler InRow Air Handler (CAHU) (CRAH) (IRAH) Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 14
  • 15. Cooling capability limitations of the raised floor Additionally requires grate-type tiles 500-700 cfm Perf tile Grate tile 12 Typical With Extreme Impractical Capability Effort 10 Rack 8 Power (kW) 6 that can be cooled by one 4 tile with this airflow 2 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Single tile per rack [47.2] [94.4] [141.6] [188.8] [236.0] [283.2] [330.4] [377.6] [424.8] [471.9] 10 degree C rise 160CFM/KW Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 Tile Airflow (cfm) [L/s] 15
  • 16. Zone technologies REAR containment NO containment So lid re Cold aisle ar do or s Hot aisle Return air contained Cold aisle HOT-AISLE containment Contained hot aisle Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 16
  • 17. Achieving high efficiency in high-density data centers Products we offer as part of our solutions 1 Close Coupled / Contained Cooling 2 Ultra-high efficiency UPS 3 Capacity and energy management software for power, cooling, and racks 4 Scalable power and cooling equipment 5 High-efficiency AC power distribution White paper 126 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 17
  • 18. APC… Complete Solution Offering Ecobreeze + Thermal containment kW / rack Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 18
  • 19. High-efficiency UPS 100% ● UPS efficiency has large effect on data center 95% efficiency because total IT 90% load goes through it 85% % Efficiency ● Improvement over typical 80% % Loss from 80% to 96% efficiency at 75% 20% load corresponds to loss 70% reduction of 80% 65% ● Electricity savings can pay for 60% the UPS in many cases 55% ● Side effect of high efficiency 50% design: UPS is nearly silent 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % IT Load Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 19
  • 20. Scalable power and cooling ● Over half the power and cooling losses in a data center are fixed 100% Power and cooling and do not vary with the IT load (so efficiency degrades as IT 90% installation load declines) 80% 70% ● Oversizing is therefore a primary Efficiency % Efficiency contributor to inefficiency 60% 50% ● Virtualization and server power management will make this 40% problem worse, if power and 30% cooling are sized to peak IT 20% loads that are not typical 10% ● New power and cooling devices 0% can scale in capacity, reducing 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% fixed losses %IT load % IT Load Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 20
  • 21. And Finally…. Management / Measurement MONITOR CONTROL AUTOMATE ISX Ops ION-E Continuum/Vista ISX Central Power Business Unit Buildings Business Unit IT Business Unit Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour 21 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 21
  • 22. Capacity and energy management ● Poor utilization of capacity is a primary cause of inefficiency ● Software can identify available capacity (even by rack) and help prevent creation of stranded capacity ● Side effect is you can fit more IT equipment in the power and cooling “envelope” of the data center ● Energy management can identify StruxureWare Data Center Expert software efficiency improvement opportunities with Capacity Manager White paper 150 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 22
  • 23. Software Management Platforms: Purpose Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour 23 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 23
  • 24. Software Management Platforms: Purpose Schneider Electric Solution + Innovation Tour 24 Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 24
  • 25. Questions Schneider Electric - IT Business – Jan 2012 25

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. The US EPA estimates that US data centers reported this snowballing growth of data center power to Congress in 2006 and that this will increase if no action is taken.[CLICK x 1 – Other animations are AUTO]In the meantime, the cost to build a new data center has risen exponentially – over 1150% since the early 1990s. For many, building a new data center is not an option. Energy Management will be a key business need.It costs more to run data center than to buy IT equipment – some companies note a 7-times increase in power requirements from 1998-2005.July 2006, a CIO Insight Magazine article noted that up to 40% of the operating costs of a building that houses a data center might be power- and cooling-related. Nov. 2005 article in the Wall Street Journal noted that some medium-sized companies experienced a seven-fold increase in power requirements from 1998-2005. And over that time, the electrical costs to run those data centers shot up from $10k/month to $40K/month. In 2008, 59% of IT managers surveyed by AFCOM (data center manager’s association) said that their biggest worry is that equipment is purchased without concern for power and cooling*APC internal research Source: Energy Information Administration: International Total Primary Energy Consumption and Energy Intensity (2006) website.
  2. The US EPA estimates that US data centers reported this snowballing growth of data center power to Congress in 2006 and that this will increase if no action is taken.[CLICK x 1 – Other animations are AUTO]In the meantime, the cost to build a new data center has risen exponentially – over 1150% since the early 1990s. For many, building a new data center is not an option. Energy Management will be a key business need.It costs more to run data center than to buy IT equipment – some companies note a 7-times increase in power requirements from 1998-2005.July 2006, a CIO Insight Magazine article noted that up to 40% of the operating costs of a building that houses a data center might be power- and cooling-related. Nov. 2005 article in the Wall Street Journal noted that some medium-sized companies experienced a seven-fold increase in power requirements from 1998-2005. And over that time, the electrical costs to run those data centers shot up from $10k/month to $40K/month. In 2008, 59% of IT managers surveyed by AFCOM (data center manager’s association) said that their biggest worry is that equipment is purchased without concern for power and cooling*APC internal research Source: Energy Information Administration: International Total Primary Energy Consumption and Energy Intensity (2006) website.
  3. Total electric power use on earth in 2008 was estimated to be 17,096 TWh (Terawatt hours).[CLICK] Data centers energy consumption data is probably 2% of the world’s electricity (some reports say not 2% but 8%). [CLICK] Due to poor design practices, one-third of that 2% is wasted due to the inefficiency of the traditional data center physical infrastructure… compared to what is possible for the same cost (this estimate is base on our experience). [CLICK] So just by doing smarter designs, we could save 1/3 of the energy consumption. This would amount to 27 TWh (Terawatt hours). This is more than the entire installed capacity of solar power available on the grid today. The total worldwide energy generated by Photovoltaic was about 26TWhr. Relative to the energy capacity for wind power and electricity consumption in the US, the potential energy savings available now is still significant.
  4. Key point: This industry has a widely accepted energy measurement and improvement standard!Speaker note: Do NOT go into PUE detail—keep with the high-level theme of measuring energy performance against an accepted standard.[CLICK] BUT, customers MUST begin to measure before they can make improvements to compare against the benchmark standard.Customer motivation: With improvement against the benchmark of PUE & EnergyStar, customers can apply for special funding, tax credits, incentives, rebates, etc (from government and utilities).
  5. Software Management is our strongest Schneider-wide offer in this space. Different management solutions for different business needs that affect the data center.Recall: The customer MUST measure their energy use against the standard that is established & widely accepted for the data center.
  6. S+I speaker notes: Here we can identify the core purposes of the different Schneider software management platforms as they relate to data center monitoring and automation. They are NOT mutually exclusive, but rather serve different purposes and often different stakeholders within the business.Additional background notes from Kevin Brown, author of APC White Paper #104.This table helps to differentiate some of the mainstream Monitoring & Automation subsystems in terms of their primary and secondary functions.The facility power management subsystem provides detailed insight into the status and operation of the entire electrical distribution network (from utility feeds, to transformers, to PDUs, to racks) within a building, often including the data center. Electrical engineering staff and consultants utilize this subsystem to manage the electrical distribution network. The key functions provided by this type of subsystem include power monitoring of current conditions (critical and non-critical load), power alarming, and “power analytics”. These functions support critical activities such as notification of and response to electrical network problems, maintenance (planned and unplanned), capacity planning, facility expansion / retro-fit projects, energy efficiency projects, power quality analysis, and power reliability analysis.
  7. S+I speaker notes: Here we can see how the ITB uses ISX Operations to complement the ISX Central, Power and Buildings management offers with data center infrastructure decision-making tools. This software uses the input from ISX Central to enable planning and implementation decisions to be made in a logical manner. Again, it is only as useful as the whole energy management view.Additional background notes from Kevin Brown, author of APC White Paper #104:This table helps to differentiate some of the mainstream planning and implementation subsystems in terms of their primary and secondary functions.Facility asset management – This subsystem allows for :management of asset deployment, generation of facility-relation parts specifications, calibration, costing and tracking of building equipment assets. Facility capacity management – This subsystem aids facilities staff to plan both moves and changes within the mechanical and electrical rooms, by providing real-time measurements of energy consumption and water flows in addition to the project impact of changes to the power and cooling infrastructure.IT room workflow management – This subsystem facilitates the execution of equipment additions, moves, and changes by presenting a hierarchical overview of data center locations, including global and local views and from groups to single assets. IT room capacity management – From a power consumption efficiency perspective, the system identifies the optimal physical location for power, cooling, and rack-based IT equipment.The speaker notes continue on next page; the following slide is hidden in presentation mode.