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“Reason of Choosing
Private University for
Higher Education in
Bangladesh:
A Research Based on
Student Perspective”
Prepared by
                Group Name: HIDDEN SPIRIT




4/9/2013   ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   2
                       Sprit
Aim of this Study
• The aim of this study is to find out the
  main reason to choose private university
  and to analyses the effectiveness of
  private universities to promoting quality
  higher education in Bangladesh.




4/9/2013       ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   3
                           Sprit
Sequence of Presentation
•    Objective
•    Literature Review
•    Methodology
•    Research framework
•    Research Data analysis and Elaboration
•    Research Findings
•    Summary

    4/9/2013     ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   4
                             Sprit
Objective
• Board Objective
   – The objective of the study is to know the reason of choosing
       private universities of Bangladesh
• Specific Objective
There are also some specific objectives those are
   – To detect the matter in which area the student gives most
      importance to choose educational institution
   – To analysis why the private university is rising day by day
   – To find out the limitation of public university.
   – To analyze structure of private education sector with public
      sector and to evaluate the quality of both sector


4/9/2013               ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden               5
                                   Sprit
Structure of Higher Education
  in Bangladesh(cont…)
• Segmented by management and financial structure, these
  include
   – 34 public universities,
   – 56 private universities,
   – About 1500 colleges under National Universities,
   – Open Universities,




  4/9/2013            ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden Sprit   6
Structure of Higher Education
in Bangladesh
• There are 5 types of higher education
  available in the country. These are:
     – General Education;
     – Science and Technology and Engineering
       Education;
     – Medical Education;
     – Agricultural Education;
     – Distance Education.
4/9/2013          ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   7
                              Sprit
Private University
• According to the Act ‘Private University’ means; any
  private university established under this Act; and
  following the provisions of this act and in fulfillment of the
  conditions provided by the government, any institution
  managed under the Affiliation of any foreign university
  which is operating courses of Honours or Masters
  Degree, Diploma or Certificate Courses or any institution
  which is offering Degree, Diploma or Certificates
              – (Section-2, Subsection-(g), Private University Act, 1992, Amended
                                                                            1998).




4/9/2013               ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden                           8
                                   Sprit
Facility in private university

•   No session jam
•   Low time limit
•   English speaking environment
•   No student politics
•   Double major facility
•   No set limitation
•   Not required high GPA


4/9/2013         ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   9
                             Sprit
Methodology




4/9/2013   ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   10
                       Sprit
Methodology (Cont…)

Data Source                                Research Approach
•   Primary Data:
     – Questionnaires with Structure
                                            • Survey
        question by the survey of
        Private Universities student
•   Secondary Data                          Research Instrument
     – Official website of those
        universities those are selected     •Questionnaires with
     – Bulletin                             Structure question
     – Brochure and Prospectors
                                            •4 personal Question
                                            •7 Liker Scale Question
     – Practicum Report
                                            •1 MCQ and 1 open ended
     – Research and thesis paper
                                            question
     – Books and journal

4/9/2013                   ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden             11
                                       Sprit
ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden Sprit   4/9/2013



Methodology (Cont…)


Sampling Plan                               Sample Frame
• Sample Unit:                              Student
                                            Framing
                                                           Sample     Private   Universities
                                                                      Sample Framing
  – Student of 10 private                   10 student from 10        10 Universities. those
    universities                            Universities              are    IUBAT,    NSU,
                                            Total student sample=     EWU, UIU, UU, AU,
• Sampling Size:                            10      Universities*10   AU,BRAC, AIUB, UAP
                                            student from each
  – 100 students                            universities = 100
• Sampling Procedure :                      students

  – Probability Sampling
                                            Contract Method
      • Simple Random Sampling              Questionnaire Survey
                                            Data Analysis
                                            Microsoft Excel 2007
                                            Z test calculator                                  12
ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden Sprit   4/9/2013




Research Framework




                                                  13
Research Findings




4/9/2013   ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   14
                       Sprit
MCQ Findings:
                Reason for chosssing private university
                                                      Low time rather than the public
                                                      university
                                                      Seat limitation of public university

                    8%     10%                        Going abroad is costly

       23%                             17%            Your course is not available in public
                                                      university
                                                      Session jam in public university

           7%
                                                      Most of public universities situated
                                               5%
 2%                      24%                          out of Dhaka city
                                             4%       Double major opportunity in private
                                                      university
                                                      Did not get chance in public
                                                      university
                                                      Others (you can add reason)


4/9/2013                         ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden                                15
                                             Sprit
The main three reasons for choosing
 Private University are given bellow


1st 25 % Respondent       Session jam in public
         said that        university
2nd 23 % Respondent       Did not get chance in
         said that t      public university
3rd 17 % Respondent       Seat limitation of public
         said that        university



 4/9/2013        ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden       16
                             Sprit
Hypothesis Development
With a view of fulfilling the objective some relevant
hypothesis have been formulated for this study:


                                  Hypothesis
HA1        The Seats of Public university is limited
HA2        The session jam of Public university kill the study time
HA3        Student politics affect the higher study in public
           university
HA4        The option to do double major in private university is
           effective
HA5        Private University give better facility rather than Public
           University
HA6        Private university give the chances to linkup with
           foreign university
HA7        You are satisfied with your institution.
4/9/2013                       ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden           17
                                           Sprit
Z test calculation:
Hypothesis               H1         H2         H3          H4         H5         H6       H7
A)Strongly Disagree(1)   2          5          5           1          9          20       9
B) Disagree(2)      36              10         14          18         34         20       12
C)Neither Agree nor 6               30         9           54         30         6        30
Disagree(3)
D)Agree(4)          180             132        60          176        124        152      200
E)Strongly agree(5) 165             235        350         140        165        150      125

Total                    389        412        438         389        362        348      376
Average                  3.89       4.12       4.38        3.89       3.62       3.48     3.76
Variance                 1.2        1.2        1.3         0.9        1.8        2.3      1.3
Standard Deviation       1.1        1.1        1.1         0.9        1.3        1.5      1.1

Ztab.025- value          1.96       1.96       1.96        1.96       1.96       1.96     1.96
Zcal-test                12.63      14.72      17.09       15.44      8.61       6.53     11.18
Alternative Hypothesis   Accepted   Accepted   Accepted    Accepted   Accepted   Accepted Accepted


     4/9/2013                       ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden                          18
                                                Sprit
Hypothesis Findings
45     %    Respondent said that   Agreed      The Seats of Public university is limited
            they are
47     %    Respondent said that   Strongly    The session jam of Public university kill the study
            they are               Agreed      time
70     %    Respondent said that   Strongly    Student politics affect the higher study in public
            they are               Agreed      university
44     %    Respondent said that   Agreed      The option to do double major in private university
            they are                           is effective
31     %    Respondent said that   Agreed      Private University give better facility rather than
            they are                           Public University
38     %    Respondent said that   Agreed      Private university give the chances to linkup with
            they are                           foreign university
50     %    Respondent said that   Agreed      They are satisfied with your institution.
            they are

     4/9/2013                      ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden                                    19
                                               Sprit
Summary
• The objective of the study is to know the reason of
  choosing private universities of Bangladesh
• higher education
• public universities
• Private universities
• Advantages of private universities
• Methodology development
   • 100 sample from 10 private universities


4/9/2013          ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden        20
                              Sprit
Summary
• Research framework analysis
   • Higher education
   • Problem
   • Solution
• Develop the hypothesis
• MCQ question to find The main reason for choosing
  private university
• Result of hypothesis



4/9/2013         ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   21
                             Sprit
Recommendation
• Collaboration between public and private
  universities of Bangladesh in the field of
  academic curriculum, research, IT, internship
  and exchange of teachers and students can be
  useful.
• Private University Participation in Policy Level
• Ensure Government Support



4/9/2013         ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden      22
                             Sprit
Recommendation
• The universities should conduct Postgraduate
  research on a regular basis, as good quality
  research helps a university achieve credibility at
  home and abroad.
• Admission criteria for universities should be
  geared both towards maintaining academic
  standards and meeting the increasing demand
  for higher education.


4/9/2013         ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden    23
                             Sprit
Any Question




4/9/2013     ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   24
                         Sprit
Good you Everyone
            Thank
                  Bye




4/9/2013   ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden   25
                       Sprit

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“Reason of Choosing Private University for Higher Education in Bangladesh: A Research Based on Student Perspective”

  • 1. “Reason of Choosing Private University for Higher Education in Bangladesh: A Research Based on Student Perspective”
  • 2. Prepared by Group Name: HIDDEN SPIRIT 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 2 Sprit
  • 3. Aim of this Study • The aim of this study is to find out the main reason to choose private university and to analyses the effectiveness of private universities to promoting quality higher education in Bangladesh. 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 3 Sprit
  • 4. Sequence of Presentation • Objective • Literature Review • Methodology • Research framework • Research Data analysis and Elaboration • Research Findings • Summary 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 4 Sprit
  • 5. Objective • Board Objective – The objective of the study is to know the reason of choosing private universities of Bangladesh • Specific Objective There are also some specific objectives those are – To detect the matter in which area the student gives most importance to choose educational institution – To analysis why the private university is rising day by day – To find out the limitation of public university. – To analyze structure of private education sector with public sector and to evaluate the quality of both sector 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 5 Sprit
  • 6. Structure of Higher Education in Bangladesh(cont…) • Segmented by management and financial structure, these include – 34 public universities, – 56 private universities, – About 1500 colleges under National Universities, – Open Universities, 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden Sprit 6
  • 7. Structure of Higher Education in Bangladesh • There are 5 types of higher education available in the country. These are: – General Education; – Science and Technology and Engineering Education; – Medical Education; – Agricultural Education; – Distance Education. 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 7 Sprit
  • 8. Private University • According to the Act ‘Private University’ means; any private university established under this Act; and following the provisions of this act and in fulfillment of the conditions provided by the government, any institution managed under the Affiliation of any foreign university which is operating courses of Honours or Masters Degree, Diploma or Certificate Courses or any institution which is offering Degree, Diploma or Certificates – (Section-2, Subsection-(g), Private University Act, 1992, Amended 1998). 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 8 Sprit
  • 9. Facility in private university • No session jam • Low time limit • English speaking environment • No student politics • Double major facility • No set limitation • Not required high GPA 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 9 Sprit
  • 10. Methodology 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 10 Sprit
  • 11. Methodology (Cont…) Data Source Research Approach • Primary Data: – Questionnaires with Structure • Survey question by the survey of Private Universities student • Secondary Data Research Instrument – Official website of those universities those are selected •Questionnaires with – Bulletin Structure question – Brochure and Prospectors •4 personal Question •7 Liker Scale Question – Practicum Report •1 MCQ and 1 open ended – Research and thesis paper question – Books and journal 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 11 Sprit
  • 12. ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden Sprit 4/9/2013 Methodology (Cont…) Sampling Plan Sample Frame • Sample Unit: Student Framing Sample Private Universities Sample Framing – Student of 10 private 10 student from 10 10 Universities. those universities Universities are IUBAT, NSU, Total student sample= EWU, UIU, UU, AU, • Sampling Size: 10 Universities*10 AU,BRAC, AIUB, UAP student from each – 100 students universities = 100 • Sampling Procedure : students – Probability Sampling Contract Method • Simple Random Sampling Questionnaire Survey Data Analysis Microsoft Excel 2007 Z test calculator 12
  • 13. ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden Sprit 4/9/2013 Research Framework 13
  • 14. Research Findings 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 14 Sprit
  • 15. MCQ Findings: Reason for chosssing private university Low time rather than the public university Seat limitation of public university 8% 10% Going abroad is costly 23% 17% Your course is not available in public university Session jam in public university 7% Most of public universities situated 5% 2% 24% out of Dhaka city 4% Double major opportunity in private university Did not get chance in public university Others (you can add reason) 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 15 Sprit
  • 16. The main three reasons for choosing Private University are given bellow 1st 25 % Respondent Session jam in public said that university 2nd 23 % Respondent Did not get chance in said that t public university 3rd 17 % Respondent Seat limitation of public said that university 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 16 Sprit
  • 17. Hypothesis Development With a view of fulfilling the objective some relevant hypothesis have been formulated for this study: Hypothesis HA1 The Seats of Public university is limited HA2 The session jam of Public university kill the study time HA3 Student politics affect the higher study in public university HA4 The option to do double major in private university is effective HA5 Private University give better facility rather than Public University HA6 Private university give the chances to linkup with foreign university HA7 You are satisfied with your institution. 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 17 Sprit
  • 18. Z test calculation: Hypothesis H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 A)Strongly Disagree(1) 2 5 5 1 9 20 9 B) Disagree(2) 36 10 14 18 34 20 12 C)Neither Agree nor 6 30 9 54 30 6 30 Disagree(3) D)Agree(4) 180 132 60 176 124 152 200 E)Strongly agree(5) 165 235 350 140 165 150 125 Total 389 412 438 389 362 348 376 Average 3.89 4.12 4.38 3.89 3.62 3.48 3.76 Variance 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.8 2.3 1.3 Standard Deviation 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.1 Ztab.025- value 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 Zcal-test 12.63 14.72 17.09 15.44 8.61 6.53 11.18 Alternative Hypothesis Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 18 Sprit
  • 19. Hypothesis Findings 45 % Respondent said that Agreed The Seats of Public university is limited they are 47 % Respondent said that Strongly The session jam of Public university kill the study they are Agreed time 70 % Respondent said that Strongly Student politics affect the higher study in public they are Agreed university 44 % Respondent said that Agreed The option to do double major in private university they are is effective 31 % Respondent said that Agreed Private University give better facility rather than they are Public University 38 % Respondent said that Agreed Private university give the chances to linkup with they are foreign university 50 % Respondent said that Agreed They are satisfied with your institution. they are 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 19 Sprit
  • 20. Summary • The objective of the study is to know the reason of choosing private universities of Bangladesh • higher education • public universities • Private universities • Advantages of private universities • Methodology development • 100 sample from 10 private universities 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 20 Sprit
  • 21. Summary • Research framework analysis • Higher education • Problem • Solution • Develop the hypothesis • MCQ question to find The main reason for choosing private university • Result of hypothesis 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 21 Sprit
  • 22. Recommendation • Collaboration between public and private universities of Bangladesh in the field of academic curriculum, research, IT, internship and exchange of teachers and students can be useful. • Private University Participation in Policy Level • Ensure Government Support 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 22 Sprit
  • 23. Recommendation • The universities should conduct Postgraduate research on a regular basis, as good quality research helps a university achieve credibility at home and abroad. • Admission criteria for universities should be geared both towards maintaining academic standards and meeting the increasing demand for higher education. 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 23 Sprit
  • 24. Any Question 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 24 Sprit
  • 25. Good you Everyone Thank Bye 4/9/2013 ENG 250 Presentation by Hidden 25 Sprit