Mobile Design for Instructional Designers
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Presentation given at Training 2013 on effective instructional design for mobile users.
![App / [xkcd] / CC BY-NC 2.5](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/sessiondeck510master-130222113522-phpapp02/85/mobile-design-for-instructional-designers-1-320.jpg)
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Mobile Design for Instructional Designers
- 1. App / [xkcd] / CC BY-NC 2.5
- 2. Introduction Brandon & Michelle Brandon Carson, Entirenet @brandonwcarson LinkedIn: brandoncarson bcarson@entirenet.net Michelle Lentz, Oracle @michellelentz LinkedIn: michelleslentz michelle.lentz@oracle.com
- 5. mobile mindsets 3 case studies practical ID for mobile
- 6. Attribution: Apple Newton 2100 / [visual media] / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
- 7. Mobile users engage in short ‘activity bursts’ with the expectation to continue their experience across multiple devices
- 8. 65% of mobile consumers agree that their mobile device quickly provides the answer to questions when they need an immediate response Source: Yahoo! Insights 2011
- 9. The deeply personal connection that people have with their connected devices means that we must keep in mind their consumption habits, activities and accompanying mindsets
- 10. From Yahoo, September 2011
- 11. From Yahoo, September 2011
- 12. From Yahoo, September 2011
- 13. mobile is the way we compute ubiquitous
- 14. your designs need to adapt to your ambiguity user’s context
- 16. they pogostick Image from Life Magazine, 1955. Photographer George Skadding.
- 18. native, web or hybrid? differences between apps
- 19. discover > install > click icon > run
- 20. native apps must be installed on the device written specifically for the OS
- 21. web apps reside on a server coded once for multiple OS’s
- 22. “In general, if a Web site is a configurable tool that a user employs frequently, it should probably be a native app. But if a Web site is an information portal whose focus is on content, it should probably be a mobile-optimized Web site.” --Jordan Julien
- 23. Characteristic Native Web Downloaded to the device X Coded in a language specific to the device OS Objective C, Java) X Runs in a browser X Coded in HTML, JavaScript, and CSS X Distributed via an app store X Full use of device hardware and APIs X Limited access to device hardware and data, as well as user data X
- 24. hybrid apps written in native languages downloaded to the device can access APIs content comes from the web
- 26. case studies
- 27. Articulate iPad App Flash > Mobile conversion project Articulate Storyline Desktop
- 28. Conversion from Articulate Presenter Purpose Extend delivery option of existing Flash-based desktop course to tablets. Output Web-based and native app to support Android, Windows and iOS devices. Tools Used Articulate Presenter and Storyline Key Team Me. Members Timeline 2 weeks to convert 7 modules (2 hrs. of seat time) from Articulate Presenter to Storyline and output to both web and native versions.
- 29. Conversion from Articulate Presenter • Bottom Line: • Storyline easily converts existing Presenter files • Watch those Engage interactions • If you have substantial interaction, consider the iPad app over a web app (native). Complex tasks can be difficult using a tablet browser • Make sure your touchable areas look touchable • Know that when a user can’t activate navigation, they consider the app to be broken
- 30. Mobile App for New Hires Need to get FULL screenshot of app s Web Page using SnagIt?
- 31. Mobile App for New Hires: Mobile Only Game
- 32. Mobile App for New Hires Purpose Give new hires access to most requested information without the complication of a firewall and from whatever device they choose to use. App includes Oracle news, welcome videos from executives, a To Do list, the History of Oracle, and a game. Output Web-based mobile app that also works on a PC. By thinking mobile first, we were able to create a responsive web app that supports both mobile and desktop. Tools Used App was created in Dreamweaver with extensive use of CSS to create the responsive design. Key Team Web designer/programmer, graphic designer, instructional designers. HR SME Members Timeline Ongoing. While move new hire information to mobile is important, we have an iterative process with exhaustive reviews. We’re constantly refining and learning. Our goal is to get this one right and then apply our lessons learned to future apps.
- 33. Mobile App New Hires • Bottom Line: • We’re still in beta / testing. But our output is now successfully parsing to both mobile and web. Iterating constantly. • Our biggest issues have been too many cooks in the kitchen (so to speak) and disagreement over the forced landscape mode of the game. • We have learned a lot and as we continue to iterate, we are keeping a list of lessons learned on an internal wiki so that we can apply them to our future mobile apps.
- 34. Mobile App for Performance Support
- 35. Mobile App for Performance Support Purpose Provide a support aid to reinforce critical information about a specific topic. Output Web-based mobile app optimized for iPhone. Tools Used App was created in Adobe Muse using existing templates provided by Muse. Key Team I developer Members Timeline 3 days http://tincanapi.businesscatalyst.com/overview-of-tin-can.html
- 36. Mobile App for Performance Support • Bottom Line: • Muse is a WYSIWYG editor for creating web apps • Comes loaded with templates and widgets • Real easy to build rapid prototypes: you can import PSD and Fireworks files
- 37. Case Study Debrief • Focus on goals • Launch and Iterate • Take small steps
- 39. Mobile ID pitfalls & best practices
- 40. pitfalls
- 41. audio and other bugs/issues
- 42. creating interactions from scratch
- 43. cost
- 44. maintenance
- 45. conversion
- 46. course length
- 47. legacy technology, interactions and Flash
- 49. best practices for mobile design
- 50. Why do you want the course to be available on mobile devices? How are you choosing the specific device to support? always ask why Should the course provide a different experience on a phone vs. a tablet? Is there a business need to support deployment on mobile devices?
- 51. know mobile constraints small screens unreliable networks people in all kinds of situations
- 52. Typical desktop iPhone 5 iPhone 4
- 53. one step at a time
- 54. chunkify
- 57. task or content?
- 58. how clean are you? one action per screen only necessary elements adequate spacing
- 59. cleanliness
- 60. text, tilt and go
- 61. how are you performing?
- 62. #j*di
- 64. Contact Brandon & Michelle Brandon Carson, Entirenet @brandonwcarson LinkedIn: brandoncarson bcarson@entirenet.net Michelle Lentz, Oracle @michellelentz LinkedIn: michelleslentz michelle.lentz@oracle.com
- 66. goodbye
Notes de l'éditeur
- MichelleHere’s a simple table that can help you determine what type of app you should build.
- MichelleGoal: To provide new hires with instant information to pertinent tasks and questions without requiring access to the VPN.Format: We were discussing redesigning our New Hire portal on our intranet and in the process, added the mobile app for increased access. We started over, designing for mobile first and using responsive web design (specifically CSS within Dreamweaver) to parse the same, and at times different, content depending on the device used. Visibility: The project has high visibility. We keep iterating, until we really feel we have it right. Once we get it down, we’ll use this model to move most of Global HR portal to mobile first design.
- MichelleOne of the biggest sticking points I’ve had is this game, and it’s a source of disagreement on our team. Several people like it, as it’s a game (acquired from the eLearning Brothers and GUI modified). The game itself is a fun exercise, and requires you to earn points by answering Oracle trivia (learned in the app) and using those points to shoot baskets. My issue with the game is that it forces you into landscape mode. What are your thoughts on forcing an orientation change on the user? Good, bad, neutral?
- MichelleIt’s a high visibility project, so we have too many people chiming in. Initially, we had 2 IDs for user experience, a graphic designer, and a web developer. We started the mobile app on paper in September and by December, we had our current working prototype. However, this is still a work in progress and we’ll continue to iterate until we’re completely happy.
- BrandonWe created a simple web-app optimized for iPhone as a prototype. We used Adobe’s Muse software, which is available via their Creative Cloud software subscription service. With Muse, you can leverage built-in templates and widgets to quickly build prototypes and even full apps.With Creative Cloud you can pay a small monthly fee and get access to many of Adobe’s software to help you build apps.This app uses conventional navigation elements for mobile apps, including large areas for touch.
- BrandonThe idea behind this app is to provide a support aid to reinforce critical information about a specific topicIt’s a web-based app optimized for iPhoneApp was created in Adobe Muse using existing templates provided by Muse. Simple interface elements are all drawn in Muse so that scaling will produce the best results.This was done by a developer on our team in 3 days
- MichelleNow based on some of our experiences, we’d like to discuss some pitfalls to watch out for, and some best practices we’ve learned.
- MichelleA lot of legacy content and courses you have may be built in technologies not supported on mobile devices you will be targeting.That means you may have to rebuild. You may even have simple interactions built that rely on conventions that aren’t mobile-friendly like mouse hovers.You have to compensate for the amount of re-work necessary if you want to support mobile devices with legacy content.
- MichelleMake touchable elements look touchable
- MichelleWhen considering graphics determine what your learner should be focused on: task or content.Notice that the ToDo List app has no original content. The focus is squarely on completing a task and, thus, the graphics are all user interface elements.The fitness app focuses purely on the content and even hides the status bar at the top in order to keep the user engaged in the content – without status updates as distractions.
- MichelleTry to keep one action per screen.Only have the necessary elements on screen to fulfil the action and provide navigation choicesBe sure to adequately space the elements
- MichelleWhich is the cleaner UI? Why?